关系代词
用于宾语,who用作主语或表语。
whom did you talk with? who bought this ?
定于从句基本用法: 先行词(人)+whom+主语+及物动词+介词 the man whom i spoke to is my uncle.
whom KK: [] DJ: []
pron.(who的宾格,用在正式的讲话及书面语中) 1. (用作疑问代词)谁,什么人
I know who you are and whom you represent. 我知道你是谁并代表谁。 2. (用作限定关系代词)...的人
I'll give my vote to the man in whom I have faith. 我将把我的选票投给我所相信的人。
She was the girl whom you met at the airport. 她就是你在机场遇见的那个女孩。
3. (用作非限定关系代词)他,她;他们,她们
My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you the other day, had a heart attack last night. 日前我介绍你认识的我那位新邻居昨晚心脏病发作。 4. 【古】(省略先行词的关系代词)...的人
whom一直和whom离不开,区分这两个其实很简单,who做特殊疑问词,或者引导从句,做从句的主语或宾语。
例如\句中who做主语从句的主语。 通常情况下whom和who可以通用,但是who可以代替whom而whom不能代替who 也就是说例如\句子中whom 定语从句的宾语,可以用who代替也就是说,刚才的句子可以写作\want to get along with.\
只要知道这些,用好whom 就没什么困难了
1)正式用法中, who 是主格 (subject pronoun),在句子中作主语(subject)、或在从句中作主词的补语(the predicate pronouns of their own clauses)。 例如:
例句-1: We will give the money to the person who needs it most.
在上面的例句-1 中 who 是动词 needs 的主语。
例句-2: No one knows who you are.
在上面的例句中 who 是 从句 who you are 的补语。 用英语说就是:\pronoun of the clause \ 以前讲过, 联系动词的前后都是名词(或代词)时,它们是指同一件事, 所以 you = who.
(2)正式用法中, whom 是受格(object pronoun), 在句子中作及物动词的宾语(object)或介词的宾语。请看以下的例句:
例句-3: We filed a complaint against the contractor whom we hired last month.
在从句 whom we hired last month 中,we 是主语, hired 是谓语(及物动词),whom 是及物动词 hired 的宾语。
例句-4: To whom does this book belong?
这里 whom 作 介词 to 的宾语(object)
(3)口语或非正式用法中,作动词或介词的宾语的 whom 放在句首时,往往被 who 所代替。如果 whom 紧接在介词之后, 如 例句-4, 则不可被 who 代替。
例句-5: Who (or Whom) do you take her to be?
这个句子可译为:你以为她是谁?
例句-6: Who (or Whom) is this letter from?
这个句子可译为:这封信是谁寄来的?
例句-7: Who (or Whom) did you invite to the party?
(4)引导定语从句时,whom 一般被 who 或 that 代替。
例句-8: The man (who/that/whom) I met in San Jose was very kind.