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中考总复习之一般现在进行时
一. 1.现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成：
一般情况 +ing falling 以不发音字母e结尾去e, having 的单词 +ing 以重读闭音节结尾的单双写词尾字母puttin词，末尾只有一个辅音字+ing 母时. 2. 否定 be not
3. 一般疑问句把be动词前提. Are you watching TV?
4. 特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。E.g. what are you doing?
二．现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming. Listen！He is playing the piano. 2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week
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（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？（说话时并不在学） 3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 4 be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。
she isn't going to speak at the meeting.
注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Where are you going next week？
用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week这一时间状语。 Where are you going？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。
5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
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He walks to work.（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.（只是暂时的情况）
Where does he live？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living（staying）？（询问暂时一段时间的情况） 6 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）
Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。 专项练习
一. 将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式
read ________ have ________ clean ________ wacth ________ get ________ begin ________ make ________ swim ________ wash ________ play ________ write ________ sing _ __dance ________ ride ________ eat _______give ________ visit ________ see ________ put ________ sit ________ cook ________
二、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________
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一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________否定回答：_________________ 对“ playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：_________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________否定回答：_____________ 对“singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
4. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
5. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
1. What _________ you__________(do)?
2. I____________(sing) an English song. 3. What________ he ____________(mend)? 4. He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.
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6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 三、单项选择 1.我在照看孩子.
A. I am looking after the baby. B. I'm look aftering the baby.
C. I look am aftering the baby. D. I looking after the baby.
2. _____friend's making ______a kite.
A. I, me B. My, my C. My, me D. His, his 3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
A. in B. putting on C. wearing D. having
4. Look! The twins _____ their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking
5. _____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 6. Is she____something?
A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
7.你在干什么?
A. What is you doing? B. What are you do? C. What are you doing? D. What do you do? 8. What are you listening_____?
A. / B. for C. at D. to 9.我正在听他说话.
A. I listening to him. B. I'm listening to him. C. I'm listen to him. D. I'm listening him. 10. They are _____ their clothes.
A. makeing B. putting C. put away D. putting on
11. Listen! She ____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing
12. Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. A. is putting on B. wear C. put on D. is wearing
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初一现在进行时讲解练习及答案
