绝密★启用前2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）(科目代码：201)1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名^；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。(以下信息考生必须认真填写）考生编考生姓名SectionIDirections:UseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Eveniffamiliesdon’tsitdowntoeattogetherasfrequentlyasbefore,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavegotasharethisweekendofoneofthenation’sgreattraditions:theSundayroast,acoldwinter’sday,fewculinarypleasurescandeterminedthatthistodamageourhealth.23it.Yetaswereportnow,thefoodpoliceareshouldberenderedyetanotherguiltypleasure__4TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has5apublicwarningaboutthe67risksofacompoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscookedhightemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldpotatoes,rejectthin-crustpizzasandonlycrispingtheirroast8toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidencetosupportsuchalarmistadvice?thatitcausescancerinhumans.9studieshaveshownthat10acrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisnoScientistssaythecompoundis11evidencetocausecancerbuthavenohardscientificproof.1312theprecautionaryprinciple,itcouldbearguedthatitistofollowtheFSAadvice.14itwasrumouredthatsmokingcaused，1516?cancerforyearsbeforetheevidencewasfoundtoproveaDoubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbeuponSundaywinealongsidesomesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingandno.Butwouldlifebeworthliving?cutoutroastfoods17theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopleto，18，buttoreducetheirlifetimeintake.However,its\\9_riskscomingacrossasbeingpushyandoverprotective.Constanthealthscaresjust20withnoonelistening.英语（一）试题.1.(共15页）1.A.InB.TowardsC.OnD.Till2.A.matchB.expressC.satisfyD.influence3.A.patienceB.enjoymentC.surpriseD.concern4.A.intensifiedB.privilegedC.compelledD.guaranteed5.A.issuedB.receivedC.ignoredD.cancelled6.A.underB.atC.forD.by7.A.forgetB.regretC.finishD.avoid8.A.partiallyB.regularlyC.easilyD.initially9.A.UnlessB.SinceC.IfD.While10.A.secondaryB.externalC.conclusiveD.negative11.A.insufficientB.boundC.likelyD.slow12.A.OnthebasisofB.AtthecostofC.InadditiontoD.Incontrastto13.A.interestingB.advisableC.urgentD.fortunate14.A.AsusualB.InparticularC.BydefinitionD.Afterall15.A.resemblanceB.combinationC.connectionD.pattern16.A.madeB.servedC.savedD.used17.A.TobefairB.ForinstanceC.TobebriefD.Ingeneral18.A.reluctantlyB.entirelyC.graduallyD.carefully19.A.promiseB.experienceC.campaignD.competition20.A.followupB.pickupC.openupD.endupSectionnReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)英语（一）试题.2.(共15页）Text1AgroupofLabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK“townofculture”award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryfor2021.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin￡220mofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,oughtnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain’stowns,itistrue,arenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabidtobeattheirbiggercompetitors.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowswhatwillfollow—villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun“yearofculture”washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformthetheynudgetheself-imageofthecityaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere；intoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganisations.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow’syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofacomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.A\townofculture”couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonouringatown’speculiarities—helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeople.JeremyWright,theculturesecretary,shouldwelcomethispositive,hope-filledproposal,andturnitintoaction.英语（一）试题.3.(共15页）21.Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethata“townofculture”awardcould.A.consolidatethetown-citytiesinBritainB.promotecooperationamongBritain’stownsC.increasetheeconomicstrengthofBritain’stownsD.focusBritain’slimitedresourcesonculturalevents22.AccordingtoParagraph2，theproposalmightberegardedbysomeasA.asensiblecompromiseB.aself-deceivingattemptC.aneye-catchingbonusD.aninaccessibletarget23.TheauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifitA.endeavourstomaintainitsimageB.meetstheaspirationsofitspeopleC.bringsitslocalartstoprominenceD.commitstoitslong-termgrowth24.GlasgowismentionedinParagraph3topresentA.acontrastingcaseB.asupportingexampleC.abackgroundstoryD.arelatedtopic25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproposal?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Favourable.D.Critical.英语（一）试题.4.(共15页）
2020年全国研究生考试英语(一)官方真题——精品文档
