第二次形考作业讲评
Hi, everyone
Here are the keys to the following exercises with some explanations. They are just for your reference. Hopefully you may get some help from them. Here you go.
第一部分 交际用语（10分）
1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前的（ ）中。（每题2分，共10分）
（）1．--- How do I get to the bus station? --- You can take the number 38 bus. A. Right. B. Wrong. （)2．一What does he look like?
--- He looks sad.
A. Right. B. Wrong. （)3．一What's the weather like in Shanghai?
--- That's all right
A. Right. B. Wrong. （）4．一What do you think of your new job?
--- I think it is very difficult.
A. Right. B. Wrong. （）5．一Excuse me，where is the bus stop，please?
--- It’s outside the greengrocer’s. A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二部分 词汇与结构（40分）
6一25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分）
（ ) 6. --- ________ Singapore like? 一It's small and well-organised.
A. What does B. What is C. How is
解析：当我们想了解什么地方怎样或任何时，要用what … is like这样的句型。这句想问的是：新加
坡这个城市（国家）怎样？ 答语是这个地方比较小但一切都仅仅有条。 （ ）7. How many _______ would you like to buy?
A. coffee B. oil C. oranges
解析：这里考查的是名词单复数的用法，确切地讲是how many一词后面是跟可数名词还是不可数名词的问题。在形考作业一里我们说过How many和 how much 均表示问多少，但前者后接可数名词；后者接不可数名词。所有这里选择C，答案A和B里均是不可数名词。 （ ）8. I don't need _______ coffee，thanks.
A. some B. any C. no
解析：这里考查的是非限定词的用法。一般来讲，some用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中，而no表示全面否定。题面本身是一个否定句，所以不能再选C。答案只能从A和B中选择，根据前面所分析的，这里选B是正确的。这句话的意思是：我不需要咖啡了，谢谢。 （ ) 9. _______ rice do you want to buy?
A. How much B. How many C. How
解析：在这里考查的主要是how much 和 how many在用法上的区别。How much修饰不可数名词；how many修饰可数名词。题面中rice一词是个不可数名词，因此选A。而答案C从语法功能上说不通，根本不予考虑。这在形考作业1中已介绍过。 （ ）10. I ________ buy any wine.
A. need not B. don't need C. don't need to 解析：这道题和前面的第八题是不是有些相似？只不过need一词后面跟了个不定式buy。在这种情况下，need 和buy之间必需要有to连接。在英语中表示“不需要做什么”时要用“do not need to do sth.”。这是个句型，请同学们一定要掌握好。 （ ）11. It ________ heavily here at this moment.
A. rain B. rains C. is raining 解析：此句表达的是：此时这里雨下得很大。当句中有“at this moment”一短语时，时态要用进行时。在答案中只有C是进行时态形式。所以选择C。 （ ）12. --- I haven't got a car. 一Neither ________ I.
A. have B. do C. am
解析：这个小对话是说对方没有汽车，你也没有汽车。在答语中neither一词后面用什么样的助动词，取决于上文所用的助动词。在这里上文用的是have（只不过后面跟了否定词的缩合形式），所以答语中也要用have。因此这里选择A是对的。 （ ）13. He can _______ good English.
A. speak B. talk C. say
解析：这里三个答案均与“说”有关。但当我们要表达一个人会说某种语言时，一定要用speak一词。而talk表示谈话，这个词一般作不及物动词使，常和about, of，with 连用。而say一词表示说，
后面常跟宾语从句。
（ ）14．一What about Wednesday evening? 一Sorry，________ then.
A. I'm too busy B. I'm free C. I'm fine
解析：这里对方建议：（做什么事情）周三晚上怎样？根据答语中句首sorry一词，显然回答方到时不能出席，因此选择A，是说“对不起，那时我很忙”。 答案B是说“我有空”。而答案C是说“我很好”，一般指健康状况。
（ ）15. I'm interested ______ cooking.
A. in B. to C. at
解析：这里考查的是“对。。。感兴趣”用英文表达的方式，请大家记住：Be interested 常与介词in搭配。
（ ）16. It often _________ in winter in the north of China.
A. snow B. snows C. is snowing
解析：这句话从句型结构上讲与第11题等同，均表示天气状况，第11题表达的是此时此刻的天气状况，而这句表达的是一种常态。所以句中用了often（经常）一词，在表达常态时要用一般现在时，这里主语是it，当然要选择B。
（ ）17._______ come to dinner tonight?
A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about
解析：这是一句表示建议或邀请的话：今晚来吃晚饭好吗？为什么选择A呢？因为只有A符号语法功能，即：would like to后要跟动词不定式。而B和C也可以用来表示建议等，但它们后面必须跟动词的ing形式。比如，这句话可以转换成：How / what about coming to dinner tonight? （ ）18. I don't need _____ mineral water，but I'd like ______ tea，thanks. A. any，any B. any，some C. some，some 解析：此题的解释请参见本单元的第八题。 （ ）19. I am not keen ______ sports.
A. on B. with C. in
解析：这里考查的也是词搭配问题，即：be keen on 的搭配，这个短语表达的是“喜欢什么”，整句话的意思是：我不喜欢运动。
（ ）20. You can paint the walls and ______ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up B. put down C. put on
解析：这里考查的是动词put的用法，该词与不同的介词搭配，其词义不同，put up表示“贴上”，put down表示“放下”，而put on 表示“穿上”。可见动词与不同的介词搭配，其词义完全不同，希望同学们一定注意词搭配，词搭配在英语中是一种很常见的，也是很重要的语言现象。 （ ) 21. 一I prefer watching TV. 一_______ do I.
A. So B. Neither C. Nor
解析：此题与第12题有很相似的地方，第12题是一种否定式的回应句，而这里给出的是肯定式回应，因此选择A。
（ ）22. How much does it cost _________ bus?
A. at B. on C. by
解析：在表示乘坐某种交通工具时，我们要用介词by来引出交通工具名称。因此，这里我们选择答案C。
（ ) 23. 一The area is too dirty. 一Yes，I agree. It's ______ ．
A. not clean enough B. not enough clean C. clean not enough
解析：这里考查的是enough一词的用法，当这个词用作副词修饰形容词时，一般要放在该形容词的后面来进行修饰，当它用作形容词时，要放在名词前来使用。比如：enough rice（足够的米）, enough food（足够的食物）等。
（ ）24. He goes to work ______ foot but comes back home _____ taxi. A. by，by B. on，by C. by，on
解析：此句与前面的第22题雷同，只不过多了一个选项，即：步行去上班是“go to work on foot”，而不是“by foot” 。
（ ）25. How about _______ a taxi?
A. take B. to take C. taking 解析：此句分析请参见第17题解析。
第三部分 句型变换（15分）
26-30小题：将下列句子改写为否定句。（每小题3分，共15分） 26．You can smoke in the bedrooms. You can’t smoke in the bedrooms.
27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland. It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland. 28. Put them on the desk. Don’t put them on the desk.
29. She has got brown wavy hair. She hasn’t got brown wavy hair. 30. I need to buy some apples. I don’t need to buy any apples.
第四部分 阅读理解（20分）
31一35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong）。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）
Franco: Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan? Xiaoyan: Yes. Do you like it? Franco: It’s beautiful.
Xiaoyan: I think I’m good at art because my father is an artist.
Franco: I’m not. My handwriting is terrible, but I always write personal letters by hand – I don’t like using the computer for that.
Xiaoyan: Neither do I. but my family only send emails, I don’t get real letters anymore. Franco: Me neither --- I’ll write you a real letter!
Xiaoyan: Thanks you! But I like using the computer for some things. I’m keen on researching my family history and I love surfing the Internet for information about that. Fianco: Really? Me too!
（）31. Franco’s handwriting is beautiful.
A. Right. B. Wrong. （）32. Franco doesn’t like using computers for personal letters. A. Right B. Wrong （）33. Xiaoyan doesn’t like using computers for personal letter. A. Right B. Wrong
（）34. Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history. A. Right B. Wrong （）35. Franco is not interested in researching his family history． A. Right B. Wrong
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分）
Xiaoyan: I have most of the things I need. We don’t need to buy any rice, and we don’t need any peas. Mary: We need some oranges. How many do we need to buy? Xiaoyan: Four are enough. And we need some cream. Mary: How much cream do we need to buy for four people?
Xiaoyan: Two cartons? Shall we get a melon? And some wine. And I haven’t got any coffee. Mary: OK. And lychees. Two tins?
Xiaoyan: How many lychees do you get in a tin?
Mary: I don’t know. Let’s get a big tin. We also need some mineral water. Xiaoyan: And the prawns. How many prawns?
Mary: One big packet will do. I also need to get some vegetables for next week – potatoes, carrots, onions,
and a cabbage I think. There’s a little greengrocer’s along th4e road. Why don’t we go there first? （）36. How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy?
A. One. B. A kilo. C. Four （）37. Do they need any cream?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don’t. C. The text does not tell us.
（）38. How many prawns do they want to buy?
A. A packet. B. Two packets. C. Three packets. （）39. Who would like to have some vegetables?
A. Right. B. Mary. C. Shopkeeper. （）40. Which is not included (包括) in the shopping list? A. Rice and peas.
B. Potatoes and coffee. C. Melons and wine.
第五部分 翻译（15分）
41一45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。（每题3分，共15分）
41. The living room is large and comfortable. 起居室又大又舒适。
42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper. 我喜欢看电视而不喜欢读报。 43. The bank is opposite the newsagent’s. 银行就在报亭的对面。 44. He borrows a lot of money from me. 他（常）向我借许多钱。 45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi. 乘出租从飞机场到市里需要40分钟。
电大英语第二次形考作业讲评
