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2019初三中考复习《考点整合》1--音标

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初三中考复习考点整合

一、高频考点梳理

I.常考元音

i, e, a, y 1,/? /:发这个音的字母有:

ie, ey, ay, ai a: village, passage, palace i: practice, cousin, rabbit e: begin, behind, jacket, basketball y: happy, heavy, busy ie: cookie ey: monkey, money ay: Sunday, Saturday, Friday

ai: mountain, captain a, e, o, u 2,/?/: 发这个音的字母有:

ar, er, or, ure

a: panda, about, above, china e: broken, moment, even

——音标

1

o: opposite, tonight, melon, police u: unless, suppose, success ar: sugar

er: teacher, brother, dinner, father, sisiter or: doctor ure: picture 3,

/? / 发这个音的字母有:o, a

O:fox, coffee, dog a: watch

4, /u/ 发这个音的字母有:o, u, oo O: woman, wolf, U:, bull, bullet, put, push Oo: book, good, book

5, / ? /发这个音的字母和组合:O,u, ou O: son, come, love U: sun, nut, jump, gum Ou: touch, cousin, country 6,/ ? /发这个音的字母是a A: dad, cap, cat, bad

/e /发这个音的字母和组合:e, a, ea

E: egg, bell, desk A: many, any, bread, head Ea :bread, head, breakfast

原创总结:强调/ ? /在咱们o的发音时,往往后面接:“m, n, th”, such as: come, some front, month, monkey.

2

长元音

7,[i:] 发这个音的字母: e, i

组合: ee, ei, ey, e-e, ea

e: me, be, she, he i: police, machine ei:receive ey: key

e-e: Pete, mete, these ee: sweet, bee, sweep ea: meat, leaf, sea

8,[?:] 发这个音的字母:

组合: er, ir, ur, ear, or

er: her, serve, term ir: bird, girl, skirt, first, dirty ur: hurse, Thurs ear:early, learn or: word, work, world

9,[?:] 发这个音的字母:a

组合: al, aw, or, oor, au a: water

aw: draw, strawberry al: ball, wall, fall or: horse, corn, fork, short oor:floor, door 10,[u:]

发这个音的字母:o:do、who、whose

3

原创总结:u:ruler、rude、blue(u在l前后) 组合:oo:roof、

ui: fruit、juice

ou:group、soup、through

11,[a:]

发这个音的字母:a:grass、 glass、class、last、past 组合:ar:car、star、arm、march au:laugh、aunt al:half

原创总结:a在th前:father、rather、path通常发[a:]; a后面接ss或st时通常发[a:]。 12,[ei] 发这个音的字母组合 a, ai, ay, ea a: cake, make, name, game, snake, gate, lazy ai: rain, train, wait

ay: day, may, play, today, way ea: great, break

13,[ai] 发这个音的字母组合i, y, ie, uy i: kite, bike, nice, tiger, write, knife

原创总结:i 在nd前面常发[ai]:kind, behind, find, mind

i 在gh前面常发[ai]:high, light, right, night i在ke前面常发[ai] : like, bike

y: by, cry, fly, my, sky, try, why ie: tie, pie

4

uy: buy

14,[?i] 发这个音的字母组合oi, oy oi: oil , boil, coin oy: boy, toy

15,[a?] 发这个音的字母和组合 ou, ow ou: house, mouse, mouth, trousers ow: flower, cow, how, now, down 原创总结:字母组合

al(all)

放在句子中间:[?:l] wall, tall, ball, fall, hall [ a:] half

放在句子首部:[?:l] all, almost, already, also [? ’l] allow, alone, alive

后面接元音后发的是[? ’l]; 辅音后发的是[?:l]。

放在句子尾部: animal, bilingual, hospital, bilateral, crystal, arrival 尾部一般都是发音[(?)l]。

II.常考元音字母组合

1)ai: train, curtain, captain, paid, wait, certain, rain 发音/i/___captain

发音/ei/__train_paid wait rain 不发音__certain curtain

2)ar: sugar, liar, warn, far, star, war 发音/?/__sugar_liar 发音/ɑ:/___far star 发音/?:/___warn war

3)au: autumn, aunt, laughter, fault, caught

5

2019初三中考复习《考点整合》1--音标

初三中考复习考点整合一、高频考点梳理I.常考元音i,e,a,y1,/?/:发这个音的字母有:ie,ey,ay,aia:village,passage,palacei:prac
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