初三中考复习考点整合
一、高频考点梳理
I.常考元音
i, e, a, y 1,/? /:发这个音的字母有:
ie, ey, ay, ai a: village, passage, palace i: practice, cousin, rabbit e: begin, behind, jacket, basketball y: happy, heavy, busy ie: cookie ey: monkey, money ay: Sunday, Saturday, Friday
ai: mountain, captain a, e, o, u 2,/?/: 发这个音的字母有:
ar, er, or, ure
a: panda, about, above, china e: broken, moment, even
——音标
1
o: opposite, tonight, melon, police u: unless, suppose, success ar: sugar
er: teacher, brother, dinner, father, sisiter or: doctor ure: picture 3,
/? / 发这个音的字母有:o, a
O:fox, coffee, dog a: watch
4, /u/ 发这个音的字母有:o, u, oo O: woman, wolf, U:, bull, bullet, put, push Oo: book, good, book
5, / ? /发这个音的字母和组合:O,u, ou O: son, come, love U: sun, nut, jump, gum Ou: touch, cousin, country 6,/ ? /发这个音的字母是a A: dad, cap, cat, bad
/e /发这个音的字母和组合:e, a, ea
E: egg, bell, desk A: many, any, bread, head Ea :bread, head, breakfast
原创总结:强调/ ? /在咱们o的发音时,往往后面接:“m, n, th”, such as: come, some front, month, monkey.
2
长元音
7,[i:] 发这个音的字母: e, i
组合: ee, ei, ey, e-e, ea
e: me, be, she, he i: police, machine ei:receive ey: key
e-e: Pete, mete, these ee: sweet, bee, sweep ea: meat, leaf, sea
8,[?:] 发这个音的字母:
组合: er, ir, ur, ear, or
er: her, serve, term ir: bird, girl, skirt, first, dirty ur: hurse, Thurs ear:early, learn or: word, work, world
9,[?:] 发这个音的字母:a
组合: al, aw, or, oor, au a: water
aw: draw, strawberry al: ball, wall, fall or: horse, corn, fork, short oor:floor, door 10,[u:]
发这个音的字母:o:do、who、whose
3
原创总结:u:ruler、rude、blue(u在l前后) 组合:oo:roof、
ui: fruit、juice
ou:group、soup、through
11,[a:]
发这个音的字母:a:grass、 glass、class、last、past 组合:ar:car、star、arm、march au:laugh、aunt al:half
原创总结:a在th前:father、rather、path通常发[a:]; a后面接ss或st时通常发[a:]。 12,[ei] 发这个音的字母组合 a, ai, ay, ea a: cake, make, name, game, snake, gate, lazy ai: rain, train, wait
ay: day, may, play, today, way ea: great, break
13,[ai] 发这个音的字母组合i, y, ie, uy i: kite, bike, nice, tiger, write, knife
原创总结:i 在nd前面常发[ai]:kind, behind, find, mind
i 在gh前面常发[ai]:high, light, right, night i在ke前面常发[ai] : like, bike
y: by, cry, fly, my, sky, try, why ie: tie, pie
4
uy: buy
14,[?i] 发这个音的字母组合oi, oy oi: oil , boil, coin oy: boy, toy
15,[a?] 发这个音的字母和组合 ou, ow ou: house, mouse, mouth, trousers ow: flower, cow, how, now, down 原创总结:字母组合
al(all)
放在句子中间:[?:l] wall, tall, ball, fall, hall [ a:] half
放在句子首部:[?:l] all, almost, already, also [? ’l] allow, alone, alive
后面接元音后发的是[? ’l]; 辅音后发的是[?:l]。
放在句子尾部: animal, bilingual, hospital, bilateral, crystal, arrival 尾部一般都是发音[(?)l]。
II.常考元音字母组合
1)ai: train, curtain, captain, paid, wait, certain, rain 发音/i/___captain
发音/ei/__train_paid wait rain 不发音__certain curtain
2)ar: sugar, liar, warn, far, star, war 发音/?/__sugar_liar 发音/ɑ:/___far star 发音/?:/___warn war
3)au: autumn, aunt, laughter, fault, caught
5
2019初三中考复习《考点整合》1--音标
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