—Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 14. object
n.物体;目标,宗旨;宾语
object作名词,可表示:“物品,物体,东西”;“目标,宗旨”;“(语法)宾语”。例如: a small metal object 一个小金属物件
My object was to explain the decision simply. 我的目的是要简单明了地解释这一决定。 direct/indirect object直接/间接宾语
词性转换:objective adj.客观的;目标的;宾语的;objectiveness n.客观性;objectively adv.客观地 近义词:thing n.东西;事情;goal n.目标;得分
(2024,浙江卷,阅读C)Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. 15. offer
n.&v.提供;提议
动词用法:表示“提出,自愿给”或“提供,给予”,常用搭配有offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人;offer to do sth.(主动)提出/提议做某事。例如:
They decided to offer the job to Annie. 他们决定把这份工作给安妮。 The kids offered to do the dishes. 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。
名词用法:表示“主动提议,建议”:to accept/refuse an offer 接受/拒绝好意
(2024,安徽卷,单项填空)
14.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since 16. office
n.办公室
关联词组:office building办公大楼;main/head office总公司,总部;office hour办公时间;office staff办公室职员
熟词僻义:office除指“办公室”,还可指“办事处”或一些政府部门/机构,如:a ticket office 售票处;box
office(电影)票房;post office邮局
关联单词:officer n.官员;警(军)官;公务员:police officer警官,警员
(2024,江苏卷,阅读B)\officer. 17. one
num.一(个,只……);pron.一个
关联词组:one another彼此,互相;one by one一个接一个;one or two一二个,几个;one after another相继地,一个接一个地;one day(过去)某一天;(将来)总有一天 代词用法:
1one/ones用来避免重复或指代听着已知的事物,但不可指代不可数名词。例如: ○
“Have you got a camera?”-“No.”-“You should buy one” (= buy a camera ). “你有照相机吗?”“没有。”“你应该买一架。”
2用one of表示“(指一组或一对人或物中的)一个;……之一”: ○
This is one of my favourite books. 这是我最喜欢的书之一。 关联单词:oneself pron.自己,自身
(2024年,浙江卷,单项填空)
4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. A. it B. one C. this D. that 18. operation
n.手术;操作
1表示“手术”,为可数名词:Will I need to have an operation? 我需要动手术吗? ○
2表示“(机器,系统)操作,运行”,为不可数名词: ○
Operation of the device is extremely simple. 这个装置的操作非常简单。
词性转换:operate v.运转;操作;动手术;operator n.操作员;operational adj.操作的
(2024年,浙江卷,阅读C)The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. 19. order
v.订货,订购;点菜;n.顺序;调理
关联词组:put sth. in order整理;把……安排好;out of order不整洁,安排不当 动词用法:
1表示“点(食物或饮料)”,既是及物动词,也是不及物动词。例如: ○
Are you ready to order? 你准备好点菜了吗?
Annie ordered another glass of wine. 安妮又点了杯葡萄酒。
2表示“订购,订货”:I’ve ordered a new computer from that company. 我向那家公司订购了一台新的电脑。○ 名词用法:
1表示“顺序,次序”,常用搭配有in the right/wrong order顺序正确/不对;in order of…按……顺序。例如:○ Students learn the verbs in order of difficulty. 学生按难易程度的顺序学习动词。 2固定短语in order to do sth.意思是“为了做某事”,表示目的。例如: ○
She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她早早到场,好找个好位置。 词性转换:orderly adj.&adv.有秩序的,整齐的;顺序地,依次地 反义词:disorder n.无序;混乱
(2024年,重庆卷,阅读C)
30. The passage is written in the order of ______. A. space B. time C. feelings D. subjects
20. own
adj.&pron.自己的;v.拥有,所有
关联词组:(all) on one’s own单独地;无援地,独立地;
用法:
1作形容词或代词,○表示“自己的”,仅用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格之后,如my own,John’s own;常用于of one’s own结构中。例如:
I’d like to have a house of my own (= my own house). 我想有一所属于自己的房子。 2作动词,表示“(合法地)拥有”: ○
Many more people now own their own homes. 现在更多的人拥有了自己的住房。
own和have的区别:二者都可表示“拥有”,own强调拥有权(法律上);have侧重使用权。例如: They have a flat to live in, but they don’t own it. 他们有一套公寓可供居住,但不是业主。 词性转换:owner n.物主,所有者
(2024年,浙江卷,完形)
I developed my own ___23___ and never again followed the crowd. 23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions