外研版英语英语一般过去时中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
4.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday. — It's amazing.
A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie
的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
5.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
6.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
7.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时态。
8.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
9.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me. —It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
10.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
11.—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。
12.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。
13.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成