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Lesson 14
A noble gangster 贵族歹徒
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
nobleman贵族 a man of noble birth a noble family
★ gangster ['g??st?]
n. 歹徒,强盗
a band of gangsters 一伙强盗
gangland 黑社会['g??l?nd] robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者；
bandit土匪bandits' lair [nest] 土匪窝
.The bandits set up a bank robbery 土匪筹划劫银行
★Chicago n. 芝加哥(美国城市) ★protection n. 保护
protection money 保护费
protect v.: protect from prevent from keep from We must protect our eyes from the sunshine. protective [pr?'tektiv]adj. 保护的 protector n. 保护者
protege ['pr?ute?ei]n. 被保护者
★ promptly
adv. 准时地（文中） 1. 敏捷地;迅速地;立即地
Deliberate slowly, execute promptly.
慢思量，快行动
2. 准时地,正好,及时的
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I give him a ring and he call me back promptly 3. 立即；马上carry out promptly立即照办
He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.
on time 准时／in time 及时
punctually ['p??kt?u?li] adv. 守时地
★destroy v. 毁掉;消灭
destroy n. 强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁
The earthquake destroyed the city./You destroyed his dream. Devastate：['dev?steit] 彻底破坏；摧毁；毁灭；使荒废 The earthquake devastated a large part of the city. 地震毁坏了一大部分城市。
destructive：[di'str?ktiv] 破坏的;毁灭性的[(+of/to)] It was the most destructive storm in 30 years. 那是三十年来毁灭性最大的风暴。 ruin
使毁灭;毁坏
The heavy rain ruined our holiday. 大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 The flood ruined the crops. 水灾毁坏了庄稼。 使成废墟
The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。
in ruins成为废墟；遭到严重破坏 The building is in ruins
His career is/lies in ruins .他已前途尽毁.
Our plans are in ruins Their friendship was in ruins
damage n. v.强调受损程度不很严重，可以被修复 The big clock was damaged.
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break v.n. 强调弄坏，弄断 Two of the strings were broken. spoil v. 强调把事情搅和了
spoil the party; spoil the holiday
★remarkable adj. 不寻常的
remarkable adj.: unusual; uncommon; extraordinary
a remarkable event 不同寻常的事件；an extraordinary event outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的 Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.
eminent：['emin?nt] (地位、学识等方面). 显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的 distinguished adj. 杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的
a distinguished physicist; an eminent surgeon; an eminent judge a distinguished layer
well-known adj. 强调众所周知的
She is well-known in the musical world/This is well-known fact. famous adj. 因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的
He is a famous moviestar./ Luxun is famous for his articles.
notorious [n?u't?:ri?s]臭明昭著的，臭名远扬的；be famous for bad things Hitler is notorious.
infamous adj. 身名狼藉的
renowned [ri'naund] adj. 某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名 Hangzhou is renowned for...
★band n. 帮,团伙
a band of robbers 一伙强盗
mob n. 表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派；a mob of hooligans['hu:lig?n]一伙流氓 gang n. 一伙；a gang of thieves nest n. 窝；a nest of bandits
pack n. 团伙、帮派；a pack of hoodlums['hu:dl?m]（美，口）无赖，恶
汉
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★Florence
n. 佛罗伦萨(意大利城市) ★city-state n. (古代)城邦 ★hire v. 租出,雇给
hire;rent;let;employ hire out; rent out 租给
Does this firm hire out cars?
rent out 租给，雇给；主要强调出租房屋
He rent out his house to a tourist.
let 出租房屋；let his house/Please let your house to me. hire from; rent hrom 租进来
He hired a car from us/ I rent a room from Mrs.Johnson. hire 指短期雇佣体力劳动者
employ 指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者 We employed her as our advisor. The factory employed 500 workers. He hired two helpers ★prince n. 君主,诸候
★Florentine [‘fl?r?ntain] n. 佛罗伦萨人 ★funeral n. 葬礼
★ dedicate ['dedikeit]
v.1. 奉献,题献给 dedicate to
He dedicated his first book to his mother
dedicate 献身，奉献；比devote更为正式而庄重 I devote my time to helping my students. He dedicates his life to his motherland. He dedicated his life to science. 2. 为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼
The school dedicated the new building on Sunday. 学校于星期日为新大楼举行落成典礼
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3. 以...奉献,以...供奉[(+to)]
The monument was dedicated to the memory of the national hero. 这座碑是为纪念那位民族英雄而建造的。
Dedicated 专注的;献身的；有奉献精神的
Somebody is a dedicated, reliable and team player leader.
专注、可靠，有团队精神的领导者
★memory n. 纪念
作为对某人的纪念；为纪念 in memory of/to the memory of
they built a monument in Memory of Albert Einstein。
为纪念爱因斯坦他们建起了一个纪念碑，
U have a good memory
If my memory serves me well,you're Tom. ★valiant ['v?
lj?nt] adj. 英勇的
During the war,soldiers are valiant.
The valiant pigeon was awarded “Dickin Medal”
.A cock is valiant on his own dunghill ['d??hil].夜郎自大。自家粪堆上，公鸡称英雄
Making a valiant effort is very important to your success. 勇敢去努力对你的成功是至关重要的。”
brave adj. 勇敢的
The boy is brave.
fearless adj. 大无畏的，无所畏惧的 We are fearless in time of danger. courageous adj. 有胆量的，有勇气的 A courageous person. 勇敢的人
.a courageous action英勇的行动
bold : 侧重指面对困难或危险时勇往直前，勇于进取的勇敢精神。
A bold attempt brings half of success.勇敢的尝试是成功的一半
brave : 含义广泛，指天生的勇敢，无所畏惧地面对困难与危险，侧重胆识与果断。
新概念三第14课课件
