专升本英语中的常用动词短语
1、动词+about
bring about come about speak/talk about think about
引起,使发生
发生谈论思考
care about 关心,对……有兴趣hear about set about worry about
听说着手,开始为……担心
2、动词+away
blow away carry away die away pass away send away throw away wash away
吹走拿走,使入迷逐渐消失去世让走开扔掉冲走
break away 摆脱clear away give away put away take away turn away wear away
清除掉,消散背弃,泄露收拾起来,存起来拿走
把……打发走磨掉,消耗
3、动词+back
call back hold back look back
回电话控制住回顾
give back keep back take back
归还隐瞒,忍住拿回,收回
4、动词+for
apply for beg for care for charge for hope/wish for long for run for seek for
申请乞求关心,喜欢收费,要价希望得到渴望竞选寻找
ask for call for change for come for hunt for look for search for stand for
要求得到要求,需要用……换来拿,来取寻找寻找查找代表,表示
take for 误以为……是wait for 等候
5、动词+down
break down burn down come down pass down settle down take down turn down
坏了,垮了,分解烧毁下落,传下传下来安家记下,记录调小,婉言谢绝
bring down calm down cut down put down slow down tear down
使……降低,使倒下平静下来削减,砍倒记下,写下,镇压慢下来拆毁,拆除
6、动词+at
aim at come at glare at laugh at point at shoot at smile at strike at wonder at
向……瞄准向……袭击怒视嘲笑指向向……射击冲某人笑向……打击惊讶
call at glance at knock at look at run at shout at stare at tear at work at
拜访地点匆匆一瞥敲门,窗等看,注视
冲向,向……攻击冲某人嚷嚷凝视用力撕
干……活动研究
7、动词+from
date from differ from
始于……时候与……不同
die from hear from learn from separate from
因……而死收到……来信向……学习把……分离开
keep/stop/prevent from不让……做result from suffer from
由于受……苦
8、动词+of
approve of complain of
赞成抱怨
become of consist of
发生……情况,怎么啦由……组成
die of hear of talk of
死于听说谈到
dream of speak of think of
梦到读到想到
9、动词+off
break off come off fall off get off go off knock off pay off ring off set off start off
打断脱掉,褪色跌落,掉下下车
走开,消失,坏了把……撞落还清挂断电话出发出发
carry off cut off get off give off keep off leave off'' put off see off show off take off
带走;赢得切断,断绝脱下衣服等散发出避开,勿走近中断延期,推迟送行炫耀脱下,起飞
turn/ switch off 关掉
10、动词+on
bring on carry on feed on insist on live on move on put on spend on try on
使……发展继续,进行以……为生坚持以……为生继续移动,往前走穿上,戴上,上演在……花钱试穿
call on depend on have on keep/go on look on pass on rely on take on turn/switch on
拜访依靠穿着继续旁观传授,传递依靠雇佣,呈现打开
11、动词+out
break out burst out
爆发迸发
bring out carry out
阐明,使表现出执行
come out figure out give out hand out hold out leave out look out pick out put out send out speak out turn out work out
出版,出来算出
散发,分发,用完散发坚持下去省略,删掉当心,堤防选出扑灭发出,派遣大胆讲出结果是,生产算出,想出办法等
cross out find out go out help out keep out of let out make out point out run out set out try out wear out
划掉查出,弄明白熄灭救助
使不进入,挡住泄露,发出声音理解,看清楚指出用完出发,着手试用,试验穿破,使...疲劳
12、动词+in
break in call in drop in get in hand in look in result in take in
强制进入,插话召集,来访拜访收获,进入上交来访,参观导致接纳,吸收
bring in cut in fill in give in join in persist in succeed in
引进,使得到收入插入填写让步参加坚持在...获得成功
13、动词+into
burst into divide into
闯入,迸发把...分成
change into look into run into
把...变成研究,调查碰到
put/translate into 把...译成turn into
变成
14、动词+over
fall over go over roll over take over turn over
跌倒,摔倒审阅,检查,研究翻滚接管,接替翻倒,细想
get over look over run over think over watch over
克服翻阅,检查压死,看一遍仔细考虑看守,照看
15、动词+to
add to attend to bring to compare to get to object to refer to see to supply to write to
增添处理使苏醒
与...相比,把...比作到达反对
谈到,涉及,参阅处理,料理为...提供写信给
agree to belong to come to devote to lead to point to reply to
stick/hold/keep to turn to
同意属于共计,苏醒贡献给导致,通向指向答复坚持,忠于向...求助,查阅
16、动词+up
break up build up catch up come up divide up eat up fix up give up grow up hurry up keep up look up
分解建立赶上
上来,长出,出现分配吃完
修理,安排,装置放弃,献出成长,长大赶快保持查找,找出
bring up burn up clear up cut up do up end up get up go up hold up join up lay up make up
抚养,呕吐,提出烧毁
整理,收拾,放晴切碎
整理,包装,打扮总结起床,站起增长,上涨耽搁,使停顿联结起来,参军积蓄构成,组成