Unit 19 Language
absence__ n． in the absence of... be absent from... surround vt.
(1)surround...with... be surrounded by/with... (2)surrounding adj.
(3)surroundings n． adequate adj. be adequate for be adequate to__do sth. guarantee v.
n.
(1)guarantee sb.sth. guarantee to__do sth. guarantee sth./that (2)under__guarantee adjust vt.
(1)adjust sth.for sth. adjust to... (2)adjustable adj. (3)adjustment n. congratulate vt.
(1)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. congratulate oneself
(2)congratulations to sb.on sth.
negotiate vt.
不存在；缺乏； 缺席 在……不在时 缺席 环绕， 围绕 用……把……围起来 被……包围/环绕 周围的， 附近的(只作 前置定语) (pl.) 环境 足够的， 充分的 对……来说是足够的 足可以做某事 保证；担保；保修 保证；保证书 保证某人得到某物 保证做某事 确保某事 在保修期内 调节；调整 为某事而调整某事 适应…… 可调节的 调节；校正 祝贺
因(做)某事而祝贺某人 为自己感到自豪
因为某事向某人表示祝贺谈判；协商
(1)negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判/协商 negotiate sth.with sb.
(2)negotiation n. embarrass vt. (1)embarrassed adj. (2)embarrassment n. (3)embarrassing adj.
stand__out
stand by stand for stand up for stand up to keep__to
keep away keep back keep off keep up on__purpose
for/with the purpose of... by__design by__accident by__chance catch__on
catch on to be caught in catch sb.doing sth. catch__sight__of catch__up__with come__across
come about come off
与某人谈判/协商解决 某事 谈判；协商
使窘迫， 使陷入困境 尴尬的， 难堪的 窘迫， 难堪 令人尴尬的， 令人难 堪的
突出；显眼 袖手旁观；支持 代表， 象征 为……辩护；支持 经受得住；抵抗 信守；遵守；不偏离 避开；不靠近 隐瞒；阻止 避开；防止；挡住 保持；继续；维持 故意地 为了…… 故意地 偶然 偶然
学会， 理解；受欢迎， 流行起来 理解
陷入；被卷入；遇上 发现某人在做某事 察觉；看见 赶上 偶然遇到 发生
脱落；(从某物上)掉下，落下，摔
倒
come on come out
come up come up with
加油；得了吧 出来；开花；出版；结 果是
上升；(话题、 议题等)被提及 想出， 提出
1．There is no point doing sth.做某事没有意义
There’s no point reading the news in English if you’ve already watched it in your own language.
【仿写】 说服他改变主意是毫无意义的。
There’s__no__point__persuading him to change his mind. 2．“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级...”表示“越……就越……” The more different accents you hear, the more confused you get. 【仿写】 你越是勇敢， 就越会获得更多机会。
The__braver__you are, __the__more__chances you will get. 3．while用作并列连词， 意为：“而……”
Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.
【仿写】 他的妻子每天都很忙， 而他整天闲逛。
His wife is very busy while__he__is__wandering__around every day. 4．强调句型It is /was...that/who...
Nevertheless, it was the effect of the goats introduced to the Galapagos by the early settlers that are understood to have destroyed the ecological balance on the islands and the livelihood of George’s clan.
【仿写】 我是和我的家人一起出去野餐的。
It__was__with__my__family__that I went for a picnic. 5．not only...but also...不但……而且……
This not only had American words and expressions, but also introduced a new, simplified spelling which is still in use.
【仿写】 这次经历不但使他获得了很多知识， 而且使得他更自信了。
This experience has__not__only__offered him much knowledge, but__also has made him more confident.
1．It is still unknown which team will win the match.
2．The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of transport.
3．The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was. 4．Dolphins are said to__be(be) very friendly animals.
5．It is said(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文， 并背诵成文。 1．汤姆因为几天没有去上学而成绩落后了。 (absence)
2．他知道自怨自艾是没有意义的。 (There’s no point doing...) 3．为了在班上突出， 他开始更努力地学习。 (stand out)
4．他周围有很多友好的同学， 这也保证了他的进步。 (surround; guarantee) 5．最后， 他达到了目标， 他的同学们都来祝贺他的成功。 (attain; congratulate) 6．是他的努力帮助他得到了老师们的认可。 (approval)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Tom fell behind others because of his absence from school for several days.He knew that there’s no point feeling sorry for himself.To stand out in his class, he began to work harder.There were so many friendly students surrounding him, which guaranteed him his improvement.In the end he attained it and his classmates all came to congratulate him on his success.It was his efforts that helped him meet with the teachers’ approval.
2020学年高中英语Unit19Language6单元要点回扣教案北师大版选修7
