高考英语强调句知识点分类汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness. A．that A．so C．why A．that; which A．that A．that;what C．that;which A．does A．who；whom C．who；that A．who, that A．that C．what A．which; that C．that; where experiment. A．that; where C．where; that A．is, that C．was, that
B．in which; which D．where; in which B．was, who D．is, who
B．who, when B．did B．where; that B．when B．what
C．how B．so that D．that C．/ ; that C．as B．what;that D．which;that C．has to B．that；which D．that；who C．that, who B．which D．who B．where; where D．which; where
D．that, that D．had to D．/ ; where D．since D．when
2．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
3．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made. 4．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important. 5．It was he said disappointed me.
6．He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find you.
7．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?
8．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. 9．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.
10．It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood.
11．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important
12．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
13．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular? A．what is it B．what it is C．how it is
D．how is it
14．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.
A．what; other than C．that; rather than
B．which; or rather D．as; more than
15．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you. A．that A．that; which
B．which B．which; that
C．where C．what; that
D．when D．how; which
16．It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide. 17．Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public. A．when; that
B．that; which
C．that; where
D．when; where
18．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married. A．that; that A．which; that A．what; that
B．where; where B．how; that B．that; that
C．where; that C．how; what C．all that; what
D．that; where D．what; that D．which; that
19．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world. 20．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
21．It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best. A．who A．that；what
B．which B．what；that
C．that C．what；what
D．what D．that；that
22．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
23．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy. A．what A．since
B．that B．when
C．whether C．that
D．when D．before
24．It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.
25．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life. A．what
B．which
C．as
D．who
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一、选择题 1．A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句。句意：在那个时刻我理解了真相：只有用爱来培育我们的心灵，我们才能找
到幸福。A. that那个，连词；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. when当，何时。此处考查强调句，即it is +强调部分+that…，故选A项。 【点睛】
本题考查强调句it is+强调部分+that(强调人时可以用who)，该句型一般可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调。例如： I bought a pen yesterday.
→It was I who/that bought a pen yesterday.昨天买了一支笔的是我。 →It was a pen that I bought yesterday. 我昨天买的是一支钢笔。 →It was yesterday that I bought a pen. 就是在昨天我买了一直钢笔。
2．D
解析：D 【解析】
试题分析：此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，原句可改写为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather.句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。选D。
考点：考查强调句型。
3．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，制作计算机。______ you’re going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。
4．A
解析：A 【解析】
考点分析：强调句。当他得到他渴望的，他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类题目，试着把it was ,去掉后，不影响句子的结构与意思，就判定为强调句。 考点：考查强调句
5．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 考查强调句。 【详解】
句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,\是固定搭配,\said\是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉\后, 句子仍然完整。 \做主语,主
语从句中\缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
6．B
解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句。句意：他昨天确实去了机场，但他没有找到你。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，且根据句意可知对谓语动词的强调，故选B。“助动词do/does/did + 动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词。
7．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who；第二空用that，与Was it through Mary一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary。故C项正确。
8．B
解析：B 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句型和从属连词。句意：就是那些姑娘们在老人早上散步的时候看见了他。分析句子可知，第一个空为强调句式。其结构为：it is/was+强调部分that/who（强调人时，可用who）。第二个空为when引导的时间状语从句。故 B选项正确。
9．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，强调句型的构成形式是：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。
10．A
解析：A 【解析】
试题分析：考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语
从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It was …that …为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把it was … that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立，此句成立，综合两者， A为正确项。 考点：考查含有定语从句的强调句型。
11．C
解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句与定语从句。句意：就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。 It was in the school ______ he began the important experiment.这是个强调句，强调地点，学校，而 in the school又跟着一个定语从句，缺少状语，用where来引导，故选C项。
12．C
解析：C 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。 【点睛】
本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. --- When was ____?
--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“…that he got his first book published”省略了。
13．B
解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes
高考英语强调句知识点分类汇编含答案解析(2)
