2007年６月大学英语四级试题及参考答案
欢迎辞,欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Welcoｍe to oｕｒ club 书写提纲:
1. 表达你的欢迎;
2． 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。
Ｐａrt IＩ Reading Cｏmprｅｈension （Sｋimming and Scanｎinｇ) (１5 ｍｉnutes)
Ｄirecｔiｏns: Iｎ this part, you will have 15 mｉnｕtes to ｇｏ ovｅｒ tｈｅ passagｅ quiｃkｌｙ ａnd answeｒ tｈe qｕestｉons on Answeｒ Ｓh
ｅet 1.
For qｕestioｎs 1-7, ｍarkY （foｒ YES)?if the statement ａgreｅs ｗiｔh the infｏrmatioｎ givｅn iｎ tｈe pａssaｇe;N (for ＮO)
if ｓtａtement coｎtｒadiｃts the
informatioｎ giｖｅｎ iｎ the passage;NG (for NOＴ GＩＶＥＮ）?iｆ ｔhe informatioｎ is noｔ givｅn ｉn tｈe passａgｅ.Foｒ question 8-１0, compleｔe thｅ sｅｎtｅnces with the ｉnfoｒmaｔion gｉven ｉn tｈｅ paｓsage．
Ｐｒoteｃｔ Yｏur Prｉvaｃｙ When Job－huｎting Online
Ｉｄentity ｔheft and iｄｅnｔｉty fｒａｕd ａrｅ tｅrms used tｏ refｅr ｔｏ ａll tｙpes ｏｆ criｍｅ in whicｈ ｓｏmｅoｎe wronｇfulｌｙ obtａins anｄ uses anｏtheｒ persoｎ’ｓ ｐersonal daｔａ in ｓome way that inｖoｌvｅs fｒaud oｒ dｅｃepｔiｏn， typicaｌlｙ for ecｏnomic gaｉｎ.
Thｅ ｎuｍbeｒs aｓsocｉａteｄ wiｔh ｉｄentity ｔhｅft are begｉnniｎg tｏ adｄ up fasｔ ｔhｅse daｙs. A recenｔ Gｅnｅral Acｃounｔiｎｇ Offｉce report estimａtes thａt as many as 7５0,000 Aｍericans aｒe vicｔiｍs of ｉdentity thefｔ eｖery yeaｒ. Anｄ ｔhat nｕmber may ｂe low， ａｓ mａnｙ ｐeｏple choose ｎｏt to repｏrt
thｅ ｃｒｉｍe ｅｖen ｉf they knoｗ theｙ haｖｅ ｂeｅn ｖｉｃtimｉzed.
Identｉty thefｔ iｓ “ａn ａbsoｌutｅ epidｅmic，” stａtes Robert Elliｓ Smiｔh, ａ reｓpected autｈor and advｏｃaｔe of privａcy． “It’s cｅrtainly piｃked up in thｅ lasｔ foｕr or fｉve yｅａrｓ. Ｉt’ｓ wｏrｌdwidｅ. Iｔ affects eveｒｙｂｏｄy, ａnd theｒe’s very litｔle yｏｕ caｎ dｏ to prｅvent it aｎd， worｓt oｆ ａll, yoｕ can’ｔ
detect it untｉｌ it’s probａｂly ｔoｏ late.”
Unlike your fingerprｉnts， whｉch are unｉｑue to ｙou a
ｎd cａｎnot ｂe given to somｅｏnｅ else for ｔhｅｉr ｕse, ｙoｕ ｐeｒｓonal ｄaｔa， eｓpeciallｙ yｏｕr ｓociａl secｕrｉty numｂeｒ, yｏur bank accoｕｎt or credit card numbeｒ, yｏuｒ ｔｅｌephｏnｅ cａｌling caｒd
numbｅr, aｎd othｅr ｖalｕable idｅnｔifｙｉng dａta, can be used, ｉf thｅy fall intｏ tｈｅ wroｎg hａnｄs, tｏ pｅrsonallｙ pｒｏfit at ｙouｒ expeｎse． Iｎ tｈｅ United Stａteｓ anｄ Canadａ， ｆor ｅxaｍpｌe, ｍaｎｙ people have ｒeporｔed thaｔ unａｕｔｈorｉｚed peｒｓｏｎｓ have takeｎ fｕnds out ｏf theiｒ bank oｒ fｉｎanciaｌ accounｔs， ｏr， in ｔhｅ worst ｃases, taｋen ｏvｅr tｈeir identｉties altogether, runniｎｇ up vast ｄebｔs and comｍｉｔｔing crimeｓ ｗhile usiｎｇ ｔhe victims’ nａｍeｓ． In many caｓｅs， a vｉctim’ｓ lｏｓses maｙ incｌudｅd nｏt oｎｌy out-of－pockｅt fｉnａncｉaｌ lｏsseｓ, bｕt suｂｓtａntｉal addiｔｉonal ｆinaｎcial ｃosts ａssociａteｄ witｈ trｙinｇ to restore ｈis rｅｐutation iｎ tｈe cｏmｍｕnity aｎｄ cｏｒrecting eｒrｏｎeous inforｍａtion for ｗhiｃh tｈｅ crimｉnaｌ ｉｓ resｐoｎsiｂle.
Accordｉng ｔo tｈe FＢＩ, ideｎｔity theｆｔ ｉｓ the nｕmber one frａud ｃomｍitted oｎ the Ｉnｔernet. So hｏw ｄo joｂ ｓeeｋｅrs prｏtｅct tｈｅｍselves ｗhｉlｅ ｃoｎtiｎｕｉｎｇ tｏ cirｃulate ｔheir resumes ｏnlｉne? The key to a ｓｕcceｓsfｕｌ ｏnlｉne jｏｂ search is learninｇ to manager the riskｓ. Herｅ ａre somｅ tips for staｙiｎg saｆｅ whiｌe cｏｎdｕｃtinｇ a jｏb seａrｃh oｎ the Inｔernｅt.
１. Ｃｈeｃk ｆor ａ privaｃy policｙ.
Ｉf ｙｏu ａre ｃｏnsideｒｉng posting ｙｏur reｓｕmｅ onｌinｅ, mａke sure ｔhｅ joｂ seaｒch site youｒ are ｃoｎsiderｉng ｈas ａ pｒivacy ｐoliｃy， like CａrｅeｒBｕilｄer．cｏm. The ｐoｌicy ｓhｏｕlｄ speｌl out
how your infｏｒmaｔioｎ wiｌl ｂe uｓed, stｏｒeｄ ａｎd whetheｒ or nｏt it ｗｉlｌ be ｓhared． Yoｕ may ｗａnt tｏ ｔｈink twｉｃe aｂｏｕt postiｎg ｙｏur reｓuｍe on ａ siｔe tｈat automaｔicalｌy shaｒeｓ youｒ iｎformａtion ｗitｈ oｔherｓ. You coｕld ｂe opening yourseｌf uｐ tｏ ｕnwantｅｄ calls from sｏlｉcitoｒｓ (推销员).
When revieｗing tｈe sｉｔe’s pｒｉvacy policｙ, you’ll bｅ aｂｌe tｏ delete youｒ resｕmｅ just ａs eａsily as you poｓｔeｄ ｉt. You won’t nｅcｅssarily want yoｕr resｕme tｏ remain oｕt therｅ ｏｎ the Ｉｎtｅrnet once ｙou ｌaｎd a ｊob. Ｒemｅmｂer, ｔhe ｌonger youｒ ｒｅｓume remains posｔed ｏn a job ｂｏａrd， ｔhe ｍoｒe exｐoｓｕre, boｔh ｐｏｓiｔive and nｏｔ-sｏ-poｓitｉve, it ｗill reｃeive．
2. Ｔaｋe aｄvａnｔage ｏf sｉtｅ feａtures.
Lａwｆｕl ｊob seaｒch sｉtes oｆfeｒ ｌevels of pｒｉvaｃy protecｔion. Befｏre posｔing your resｕmｅ， caｒefullｙ coｎsider yｏｕｒ job ｓearch objecｔiｖe aｎd the levｅl of risk ｙoｕ ａre willinｇ to ａssume. CareerBuｉlｄer.ｃom, foｒ examｐle, oｆfeｒs three levｅlｓ oｆ privacy from which ｊob ｓｅekers can ｃhｏoｓe. Thｅ fiｒst is stａndard ｐoｓｔiｎｇ． This oｐtiｏn gives job seekers wｈｏ poｓt thｅir ｒesｕmｅs the mｏst visibility to tｈｅ broadest employer ａudieｎcｅ possiｂle. Ｔhe sｅcｏｎd is ａnonymous (匿名的) pｏstiｎg. Ｔhis aｌｌｏws job sｅekers tｈｅ samｅ ｖｉsibｉｌｉtｙ as ｔｈosｅ iｎ thｅ ｓtanｄard postiｎｇ ｃａｔeｇｏｒy wｉthout any of their contact iｎformａtｉoｎ beiｎg ｄisplayed. Job ｓeekｅrs who wｉsh to remaiｎ anonymous but waｎｔ ｔo share some oｔhｅｒ informａtion ｍay chｏosｅ whiｃｈ pieces oｆ cｏnｔaｃt information to display．
Thｅ thｉｒd is private posting. Tｈis oｐtioｎ alｌoｗｓ a ｊｏb sｅｅkｅr to ｐoｓｔ a ｒeｓume wｉtｈouｔ ｈaving iｔ sｅａrcｈed by emｐｌoyｅrｓ． Private postｉng allows job ｓeeｋers ｔｏ quickｌy and ｅａｓｉly
appｌy foｒ jｏbｓ that apｐeａr oｎ CaｒｅeｒBuiｌｄｅr．com ｗｉｔｈouｔ retｙpｉng theｉr ｉnfoｒｍation． 3. Saｆegｕarｄ ｙｏur idenｔiｔy.
Ｃareer expｅｒts say tｈat one ｏf the wａys job ｓeekeｒs ｃan stay sａfe while using the Internet ｔｏ search out ｊｏ
ｂs is to concｅal their identities. Repｌaｃe your name ｏn yoｕr resume wiｔh ａ ｇｅnerｉc （泛指的) identifiｅr， ｓｕch aｓ “Ｉnｔranet Developer Ｃａndidａtｅ,” ｏr “Experienｃed Marketing Reprｅsｅｎtatiｖe.”
Ｙou should ａlｓo cｏnsidｅr ｅliminaｔing tｈｅ name ａｎd locatiｏn ｏf youｒ current employｅr. Deｐenｄｉｎg ｏn your tｉtｌe, iｔ ｍaｙ not be all that diffiｃｕlt to ｄｅteｒmine who you arｅ onｃe tｈe nａme of your ｃｏｍpａny ｉｓ pｒｏｖideｄ． Use a ｇｅnｅral description of the cｏmｐany such as “Mａjｏｒ auｔo maｎｕfactｕreｒ,” or “Inteｒnatiｏnaｌ pａckaged goods sｕｐpｌｉer.”
If yoｕr jｏb title ｉｓ uｎiquｅ, consiｄｅr ｕsiｎg ｔhe gｅnｅric equivaleｎt iｎsｔead oｆ ｔhe ｅxact titｌe ａｓsigned bｙ yoｕr eｍplｏyｅr.
4. Ｅｓtabliｓh ａｎd eｍail adｄｒｅｓs fｏr ｙｏuｒ searｃh．
Anotheｒ ｗay to ｐrotect yｏur privacy whilｅ seeｋiｎｇ ｅmplｏymeｎt oｎlinｅ ｉs to ｏpen up an ｅmail account ｓpｅcifｉcally ｆoｒ your onlinｅ job search． This wｉll safｅguard youｒ eｘiｓting ｅmail bｏｘ ｉn thｅ evenｔ ｓｏmeone yoｕ ｄoｎ’t knｏｗ ｇetｓ holｄ of ｙouｒ ｅmａｉl aｄdress aｎd shares it wｉth otｈers. Using aｎ email aｄdress sｐecifｉcally for yoｕ job seａrch ａlso elimiｎaｔｅs ｔｈe possｉbility tｈat you ｗｉll reｃｅive uｎwｅlcｏme emails ｉn your pｒimary ｍailbox. When namiｎg yｏur new eｍail address， be ｓure ｔhat it dｏesｎ’t coｎtaiｎ referｅnces tｏ your name oｒ other informatｉon thａt ｗilｌ gｉvｅ aｗaｙ your ideｎｔity． Tｈe best solutioｎ ｉs an email aｄdｒｅss ｔhaｔ iｓ reｌevant to tｈe job you arｅ seeking sｕch ａｓ ． 5. Prｏtect your referｅncｅ.
If yoｕr rｅsｕme cｏnｔａiｎｓ a secｔiｏn with ｔｈe names aｎd coｎtact ｉnforｍation ｏf ｙouｒ ｒeｆeｒeｎces， take it out. Tｈerｅ’s no ｓｅnｓe in safeguａrdiｎgｙｏur ｉnformaｔion ｗhiｌｅ ｓharｉnｇ ｐrivatｅ ｃoｎtact iｎforｍatｉon of youｒ refｅrｅnｃes.
６. Keep coｎfiｄenｔiaｌ (机密的） information confidenｔiａl．
Dｏ nｏt， ｕｎder aｎy cirｃumstances, shａｒe ｙour sｏcｉal security, ｄriver’ｓ ｌｉｃense， aｎｄ baｎk ａc
2007年6月大学英语四级试题及参考标准答案
