3．理解so…that和though引导的状语从句及动词不定式和疑问词连用、动词定式作定语的用法。常见题型为句型转换题。 三．重、难点突破
1．过去完成时的用法和构成，教材有叙述，在使用这个时态时要注意它与过去时有关系，即所说的“过去的过去”，以下介词短语常用于过去完成时。by+过去时间，by the end of+过去时间，by the time+从句（过去时）等。另外要注意，在过去完成时中，短暂动作动词不能与for+时段，since+时点连用。
2．so…that意为“如此……以致……”，that后常借结果状语从句。So…that中间是带形容词还是副词，由谓语动词来决定。so …that从句可以变为too… (for sb.) to do或…enough (for sb. to do)的简单句。 3．关于so与such
这两个词都表示“这么”、“这样”、“如此”之意，但两者用法不同。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，其用法：such（a/an）adj. +n. (注意：若名词前有many、much、few、little等词时只能用so) so是副词，常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前，其用法：so+adj.+a/an+n.。so还有代词用法。 4．英文书信格式
一份正规的信应主要包括四个部分：
1）右上角是写信人的地址和写信日期。地址应从小写到大，地址下面要写日期。 2）对收信人的称呼。一般称呼前都要用Dear。 3）内容。这是信件的主体。
4）签名。签名前应写Yours这类的字样。 5）关于购物用语。 四．典型例题 [例1] 动词填空
He ______ (tell) to return his book to the library yesterday morning.
分析 此题根据句意“他”应归还书籍，不是自己告知，而是“被人告知”，所以这里应填被动语态形式。由于句尾yesterday morning表明过去时态，故应填was told. [例2] ________ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three
分析 此题考查学生对英语分数的表达。英语的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，先读分子，后读分母。当分子大于1时，分母就加s，变为复数，故此题答案为C。 [例3] He likes the book but it _______ too much. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
分析 此题考查学生对同义词的理解。spend, pay, take, cost都有“花费”之意，但它们有区别。take表示“花费时间”，主语是动词不定式。It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay“付款”常与for搭配；spend“花费时间/钱”，常与on搭配，其形式为spend…on, spend…(in) doing sth.。pay和spend的主语应为“某人”。但cost一词“值……钱”主语应为“某物/某事”。故答案为B。 [例4] 将两句并合为一复合句。
The words on the notice board are very small. I can't see them clearly.
The words on the notice board are ______ small ______I can't see them clearly.
分析 此题考查学生对语言的运用所掌握的能力。此题用so…that两词可以把两句合并起来，使它成为一个结果状语从句。即“通知墙报上的字是如此小以致我看不清楚。”另外，此题还可以一个简单句：The words on the notice board are too mall for me to see clearly. [例5] 同义句转换。
You can do your homework today or you can do it tomorrow. ______ today or tomorrow ______ OK for you to do your homework.
分析 此题关键之处是要理解原句之意。同时选用正确的连接词。此题中已有“or”提醒学生应用either…or。“either…or”有“要么……要么”、“或者……或者”之意。后一空格是考查学生either…or其谓语动词“数”的问题，由于tomorrow是单数故后格填is。 [例6] 填空
—_______the population of Germany? —About eighty-one million.
分析 问“人口多少”常用What’s the population…?来表达。所以此题应用固定结构，即填What’s。
[例7] 词语替换。
Your shoes are worn out. You should buy a new pair instead. A. too big B. too small C. too old D. too cheap
分析 此题考查学生对词语的理解。be worn out是“被穿破”之意，即“旧了”。而不存在“太大，太不，太便宜”的问题，所以答案为C。 [例8] 正误例析
1）那群女孩继续向前移动。 误：The group of girls all moved. 正：The group of girls all moved on.
分析 英语中有些表示位移的动词，如pass, go, move, walk等与on连用，往往含有动作的继续之意。如：pass on 继续传递，go on继续进行，move on继续向前移动，walk on 继续走动等。
2）你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？
误：Can you tell me the way go to the museum? 正：Can you tell me the way to the museum?
分析the way to…这一结构中to…是介词短语，作定语，修饰the way。英语中类似这种表达还有：the answer to the question问题的答案，the key to the door门上的钥匙等。另外有关问路的句型还有：Can you tell me how to get to the …？Can you tell me how I can get to the…? Can you show me the way…？How can I get to…？等。
五．强化训练及答案 I．词汇
A）根据句意及词首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Kate’s parents put presents in each o______ stockings.
2. The PLA was f____ on August 1, 1927.
3. We got up early in the morning before the sun r_________.
4. I’m sorry to tell you that you f______ the history exam again.
5. She r_____ a letter from her father yesterday.
B）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. A lot of ______ (foreign) visited our school last Sunday.
7. With the _______ of science,
our life is getting better and better. (develop)
8. Do you know the ______ (fly) number leaving for Beijing?
9. She can’t go any farther with her______ legs. (break)
10. They didn’t know who ______ (invent) the fridge.
C）词语理解：根据所给句子划线部分的意思，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。
11. The football match has been on for an hour.
A. has begun for an
hour B. began at one’o clock
C. began an hour
ago D. began for an hour
12. My father joined the Party when he was twenty.
A. is a Party
member B. is in the Party member
C. became a Party
member D. wanted to be a Party member
13. She stopped crying and listened to the music.
A. stopped to cry B. didn’t cry any more
C. couldn’t cry much more D. began crying
14. If you want to work out this
difficult problem, you must use your head.
A. ask for help
B. think of C. think hard D. find way
15. Have you received any letters from your parents these days?
A. heard from
B. listened C. talked D. reported
II．选择填空
1. The heavy snow ______ arriving in time.
A. let the train
not B. made the train not to
C. stopped the train
of D. stopped the train from
2. My parents ______ about 1, 000
yuan for my school education（教育）each year.
A. spend
B. take C. cost D. pay
3. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.
A. must
keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in
4. In _______ time, those
mountains will be covered with trees.
A. few
years B. a few years’ C. a few year D. a few year’s
5. My grandfather could ______
read ______ write because he was too poor to go to school in the old days.
A. either. .
.or B. neither. . .nor C. both. . .and D. not only. . .but also
6. There's hardly ______ milk in the bottle, ______ there? A. no,
isn't B. some, is C. little, isn't D. any, is
7. The students should learn ______ from books ______ from life.
中考英语基础知识讲解练习3-中考英语试题、初中英语中考试卷、模拟题-初中英语试卷
