英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 啊(长音) 喔(长音) 额(长音) 一(长音) 屋(长音) 短元音 /?/ 阿 双元音 /e?/ 和拼音的 “ei”一样 /??/ 一而 /??/ 欧 /e?/ 挨而 /a?/ 袄 辅音(28个)
/??/ 勿而 /?/ 哦 /a?/ 挨 /?/ 额 /??/ 外 /?/ 一 /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨 轻辅音 /p/ 颇 /t/ 特 /d/ 得 /h/ 和 /r/ 若 /n/ 呢 / w/ 我 /k/ 克 /g/ 个 /ts/ 差(ci) /dz/ 资 /?/ 嗯 /f/ 佛 /v/ 勿 /t?/ 迟 /d?/ 之 /θ/ 四(咬舌音) /e/ 字(咬舌音) /tr/ 缺 /dr/ 拙 /s/ 四 /z/ 自 浊辅音 /b/ 伯 轻辅音 /?/ 是 浊辅音 /?/ 日 鼻音 /m/ 呣 半元音 /j/ 也 边音 /?/ 了 长元音 [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [u:] good, who, blue, soup [?:] girl, work, serve, nurse [?] bad, land, bank, stamp
短元音 [?] sit, build, miss, bit [?] cup, come, blood, rough [?] hot, want [?] look, put, women, could [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor [e] bed, desk, head 英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter
10) [?]发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [a?] 字母组合 ou ow
house out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town