高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练
语法知识专项提升训练
（10）名词性从句
一、单句改错
1.Which surprised me most was that he failed in the exam. 2If he will attend the meeting is not known. _________
3.The reason why he didn’t come was because he never got the notice. 二、单选题
4.--______I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher --I will give it to him _____I see him.
A.That; immediately B.What; the moment C.What; while D.Whether; once
5.______ the child formed the habit of smoking made his mother angry. A.What B.If C.Whether D.That
6.It needs further discussion _______ we will go outing tomorrow morning. A.whether B.if C.that D.which 7._______ they can finish the work on time is still a problem. A.That B.Whether C.What D.If 8._____ breaks the law should be punished.
A.Whoever B.No matter who C.Whomever D.No matter whom
9.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 10._______ the flight will take off depends much on the weather. A.Why B.When C.That D.What
11.Jenny asked me___________I had returned the bike to its owner, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A.when B.where C.whether D.what 12.While ________ the National Congress of Communist Party, President Xi instructed the party never to forget _______ we started and then we can accomplish our mission. A.sponsoring; when B.delivering; when C.dismissing; where D.addressing; where
13.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which 14.I was stuck in this matter; you may ask _______ knows better than me. A.whoever B.whomever C.anyone D.who 15.He often thinks of _______ he can do more for his country.
A.what B.how C.that D.which
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16.It was only ________ we understand _________ was said to us _______ we began to start our work.
A.what; that; when B.when; what; that C.what; what; that D.that; what; when
17.Are you ______ your son has difficulty in studying at school? A.aware of B.aware that C.knowing that D.aware of that
18.The ability to speak freely is ________ helps you get a job, hold a conversation or just buy the things you need.
A.what B.that C.whether D.how
19.The reason ______ his coming to China is ______ he wants to study in China. A.that;that B.why; because C.for;that D.because; that
20.The most exciting thing for him was ______ he finally found two tinned fruits in ______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom .
A.that; what B.what; what C.that; that D.what; that 21.—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson. —Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common.
A.where B.how C.what D.because 22.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A.how B.when C.where D.why 23.They have leading experts in this field, and that’s ____________ they’ve solved this problem successfully.
A.where B.why C.whether D.who
24.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
25._______ was known to all that White had broken his promise _______he would give them a rise.
A.As; which B.what; that C.It; that D.It; which
26.We all know the truth ___ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A.where B.wherever
C.that D.that wherever
27.It was at the very beginning _____ Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send more fire-fighters there.
A.when; which B.where; that C.that; that D.then; so 28.News came from the school office _______ the school library would be open next week.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
29I made a promise to myself ________ this year,my first year in high school,would be different. A.whether B.what
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C.that D.how
三、填空题
30.__________ we were worried about was__________they could manage to control the pollution. 31It’s very hard for Mary to workhere, for she does can’t satisfy her boss.
32 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
33It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 34struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
35A modern gymnasium has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
36Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
37The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get. 38He asked us we were getting along with our work.
39We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
40From you are standing,you can have a bird’s view of the whole city and feel its great changes during the past decades. 41—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame,mum.I am you have made me. 42“ Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea. ” This is my mother used to tell me.
43As a scientist,Madam Curie devoted herself entirely to her research and that was she was given two Nobel Prizes.
44—I dropped in on you at about four p.m.,but you didn’t answer the door. —Oh,that was probably I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby.
45—I prefer shutting myself in and drawing a picture all day on Sundays. —That’s I don't agree. You should have a more active life. 46The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total
belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 47There is no doubt this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
48The reason I came here is to get your help. 49So we all should maintain the optimistic belief the world is more forgiving than is ( common) supposed. 50Word came another violent earthquake struck Sichuan, resulting in a great loss.
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参考答案
一、单句改错
Which 1.答案： surprised me most was that he failed in the exam.
What解析：
答案： he will attend the meeting is not known.
3.答案：The reason why he didn’t come was 解析：
because he never got the notice.
that二、单选题
4.答案：B 解析：略 5.答案：D 解析： 6.答案：A 解析： 7.答案：B 解析： 8.答案：A 解析： 9.答案：C
解析：题目主要考查主语从句。Helps是谓语,“you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,因此用whatever引导,故选C。 10.答案：B 解析： 11.答案：C 解析： 12.答案：D 解析： 13.答案：A
解析：主要考查宾语从句。题干中需要引导宾语从句的引导词,还需要修饰限定名词短语silly mistakes的限定词,综合得知what最佳。意思:我对让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢错误的话语非常吃惊。 14.答案：A 解析： 15.答案：B 解析： 16.答案：B 解析： 17.答案：B
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解析：考查aware的用法:be aware of sth,be aware that从句,句意:你意识到你儿子在学校学习有困难吗?选B。 18.答案：A 解析： 19.答案：C 解析： 20.答案：A 解析： 21.答案：D 解析： 22.答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。 23.答案：B 解析： 24.答案：C 解析：主要考查同位语从句。句子意思:我突然有了一个很好的想法:我可以用我的零花钱买些花作为母亲的生日礼物。与以上翻译可知名词thought的内容就应该是句子I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday的内涵,另外结合语境可知句子中不缺少任何成分,只是少了应道同位语从句的引导词。所以答案应该是C。 25.答案：C 解析： 26.答案：D
解析：that引导同位语从句,that不可省略;同位语从句中,“wherever there are air…”做条件状语。 27.答案：C 解析：考查强调句和同位语从句:句意:就是在一开始Fox先生决定我们应该派消防队员去那里。第一空是强调句,结构是It is/was+强调部分+that….,强调的是at the very beginning,第二空是同位语从句,说明decision的内容,用that连接,that不做成分,不能省略。选C。 考点:
考查强调句和同位语从句 28.答案：A 解析： 答案： C
解析： 此处是that引导的同位语从句,用来解释说明a promise的具体内容,同时从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用that引导。故选C项。
三、填空题
30.答案：What; whether
解析：句意:我们担心的是他们是否能够设法控制住污染。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,前一空引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,故填What,后一空引导表语从句,根据句意应填whether。
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高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(10)名词性从句
