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(冲刺高考)2024年春辉教育云平台高考考前提分试卷 英语 (一)学生版

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(冲刺高考)2024年春辉教育云平台高考考前提分试卷

出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

英 语(一)

注意事项:

1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

号位2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 封座如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上,写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 密 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

号 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到不场考答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 订 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? 装 号证A. £19.15.

B. £9.15.

C. £9.18.

考准答案选B。

只 1. How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel? A. By taxi.

B. By underground.

C. By bus.

2. How much does one ticket cost? 卷 A. $0.7 .

B. $5.0.

C. $4.3.

3. What is the woman unsatisfied with? 名姓A. The acting.

B. The special effects.

C. The plot.

此 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel.

B. At a store.

C. At a clinic.

5. What does the woman plan to do? 级A. Draw some pictures.

B. Buy something on sale.

C. Make an advertisement.

班 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have lunch together.

B. Buy her a printer.

7. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do on his birthday? A. Go out for a meal.

B. Go to see a film.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister.

B. Classmates.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the good news? A. new gym opened.

B. A yoga class started

11. When will the speakers go to the gym? A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

12. What does the speakers decide to do first? A. Meet for lunch.

B. Go to the gym.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers discussing? A. The preparation for a test.

B. A television program.

14. Why is the man watching TV? A. He has already finished studying. B. He is taking a break from studying.

C. He wants to get information for a paper. 15. Who did the best in the last test?

A. Kevin. B. The woman speaker. 16. Why does the man stop the woman calling Elizabeth? A. He doesn’t want to trouble her. B. He prefers to study on his own. C. He doesn’t think she is helpful.

C. Fix her computer.

C. In the evening.

C. Work on his term’s work.

C. Teacher and student.

C. A new cafe opened.

C. On Sunday.

C. Make an exercise plan.

C. Their close friends.

C. Elizabeth.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What did Sally do for her pen-friend? A. She offered her some advice. B. She taught her how to write. C. She helped her to keep a diary.

18. Why did Sally’ dad ask her not to send her book to a publisher? A. There were too many books of this kind. B. He thought the book too simple. C. Their response might let her down. 19. How did Sally contact the publisher? A. She made a call.

B. She sent an email.

C. She paid a visit.

20. How did Sally’s mum feel after answering the company’s phone? A. Very excited.

B. Extremely surprised.

C. Fairly anxious.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Home stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the

classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.

What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at

least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as

to take an interest in your physical and mental health.

Accommodation Zones

Home stays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do

not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by

Underground.

Meal Plans Available ? Continental Breakfast

? Breakfast and Dinner

? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品),

bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.

21. The passage is probably written for ________.

A. host willing to receive foreign students

B. foreigners hoping to build British culture

C. travelers planning to visit families in London

D. English learners applying to like in English homes

22. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.

B. To enrich their knowledge of English.

C. To entertain friends as they like.

D. To enjoy much more freedom.

23. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. The business centre of London is in Zone.

C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D. Zone 2 is more crowded than Zone 4.

B

My brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sister’s bureau(衣橱) and picked out a wonderful

skirt. “Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least eight or nine years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” Well, I guess this is the occasion.

He took the skirt from me and put it on the bed. His hands touched the soft material for a moment, and then he shut the drawer and turned to me, “Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”

I’m still thinking about his words, and they’ve changed my attitude to life. I’m spending more time with my family and friends and less time on committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy, not suffer. I’m trying to recognize these moments now and treasure them. “Some day” and “one of these days” are being lost from my vocabulary. If it’s worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. I’m not sure what my sister would have done if she had known she wouldn’t have tomorrow.

I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things. I think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food.

If I knew that my hours were limited, those little things left undone would make me angry. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with some day. Angry and sorry because I didn’t tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them.

I’m trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath truly…, is a gift worth cherishing.

24. What kind of person do you think Jan is? A. Mean and conservative.

B. Active and confident. C. Economical and introvert(内向).

D. Indifferent and distant.

25. Which of the following is not the writer’s attitude to life? A. Spending more time staying with the family. B. Enjoying life and valuing every day.

C. Attending social activities as often as possible. D. Trying to get along well with friends.

26. Which of the following can best explain the underlined expression “mend her fences for past”? A. Break her word.

B. Try to be friendly again with someone. C. Give up her point of view.

D. Keep her promise.

27. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. People are advised to treasure every day and the meaning of life. B. People are encouraged to be hard on themselves for a bright life. C. People are told to get rid of being angry and sorry in life. D. People are persuaded to care for themselves more than others.

C

They say the average person makes 35, 000 decisions a day. Yet in her new book, How Woman Decide, Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice. “There’s a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers,” explains Therese, a psychologist from Seattle University. Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf: At one end, there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision maker—all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes. At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence.

“Once those women are at the table, will their decisions be taken as seriously as men’s?” Therese wondered. “Men are respected as decision makers more than women, especially in the workplace, largely because there’s this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work.”

So, Therese began to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象) to see what scientific research had found. “Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equally. The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years, teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys. Otherwise, there’s little difference between the genders.”

However, there are some differences. “Women are more cooperative,” says Therese, “A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice. Women ask for input, which helps make better decisions. However, this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength.” Therese also found that during times of stress, men and women make different choices, and the outcomes are often better when women are involved.

Study after study backs this view up. Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress, they react very differently.

During their study, which involved playing a virtual gambling(赌博) game, they found that when the females became stressed, they made smart decisions-quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets. But when the men became stressed, they did the opposite, risking everything for a slim chance of a big win.

28. Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?

A. Women are less respected as decision makers. B. Women are not equally treated in workplaces. C. Women are unable to make smart choices. D. Women are poor at making big decisions.

29. What is women’s weakness in decision-making according to Therese Huston? A. Men can make quicker decisions than women. B. Women easily get stressed when making decisions. C. Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions. D. Teenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Women show less confidence in times of stress. B. Men tend to make risky decisions in times of stress. C. Men demonstrate great bravery in times of stress. D. Women quit making decisions when ahead in games. 31. What’s Therese’s final conclusion according to the text? A. Women are brilliant as decision makers. B. Men are weaker in making smart decisions. C. We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender.

D. Great difference exists between the two genders in decision-making.

D

The mass death of flying foxes in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today. The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.

A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr. Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.

“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr. Maxwell said. “Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”

“Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been annihilated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas.”

Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals. Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.

UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed information would help inform ecosystem management.

“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said. “As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common, we now need to act to ensure species have the best chance to survive. Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”

32. How was the UQ research conducted? A. By observing extreme weather events. B. By protecting the endangered species.

C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate. D. By analyzing the reason why mass animal death happened.

33. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. destroyed.

B. defeated.

C. decreased.

D. disappeared.

34. Which of the following sentences is true about extreme weather events? A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinction in bird populations. B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals. C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones. D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.

35. What can we infer from Professor Watson’s words?

A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events. B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.

C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species. D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species’ survival. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 36 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 37 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic(诊断的) tool.

Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. __38 With Ozcan’s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.

39 His technology onlyrequires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.

By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be used effectively almost anywhere. __40 A. Another reason that Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.

B. Even though you may only have a simple infection(感染), you might die because of the delay. C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.

D. Ozcan’s simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world. E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.

F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help. G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 41 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 42 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 43 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 44 awareness about zero-waste and climate change.

With a deep 45 of the environment and a desire to make a 46 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 47 “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 48 0.9 miles in an entire day, they 49 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.

Catherine and Davey 50 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 51__ to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 52 how she would have enough 53 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 54 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 55 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 56 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where 57 from all over the state came together with a 58 of cleaning up trash all over the park.

Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they __59 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 60 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.

41. A. hands B. balance

C. thoughts D. position 42. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened 43. A. dropped

B. cheered C. found D. taught 44. A. abandoning B. shaking C. raising D. hiding 45. A. pride

B. trust C. fear

D. love 46. A. difference B. promise

C. mistake D. plan 47. A. corrected B. described C. repeated D. discovered 48. A. driving B. fixing C. riding

D. covering 49. A. slowly

B. secretly

C. helplessly

D. frequently

(冲刺高考)2024年春辉教育云平台高考考前提分试卷 英语 (一)学生版

(冲刺高考)2024年春辉教育云平台高考考前提分试卷出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语(一)注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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