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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析

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一、选择题

1.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.

A.Increase; 100 minutes’ A.shoe shops —I don’t know.

A.woman teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops A.sports; shoe C.sport; shoe

do what we can ________ our environment. A.development; to protect C.development; protect

________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A.Thanksgiving Day

B.Christmas Day

C.National Day

7.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A.the biggest city; any C.the biggest cities; any other

8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A.sport C.sports

9.—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A.interests; interesting C.interest; interesting

10.It's about ten __________ walk from here. A.minutes' A.Lucy's and Lily's A.water

B.minute's B.Lucy and Lily's B.bread

C.minutes C.Lucy and Lily C.toys

D.minute of D.Lucy's and Lily D.homework

11.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. 12.I’m hungry. I want some _________.

B.interests; interest D.interesting; interest B.music D.swimming B.the biggest cities; any D.the biggest cities; the other B.developing; to protect D.develop; protect

B.women teachers, clothes shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops B.sports; shoes D.sport; shoes

B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’

C.shoe's shops

D.shoes' shops

2.There are two________ near our school.

B.shoes shops

3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?

4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.

5.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should

6.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on

13.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________. A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's C.my; theirs skills greatly. A.conditions A.wasn’t used; many A.does;homework C.do;homework A.plays

looked at her two sons. A.children A.living cute.

A.kind of; kinds of A.make papers A.pen;mine C.pen;my ________ over 300. A.students; are A.Tim’s and Peter’s A.long; hour's

B.student; are

B.Tim’s and Peter B.far; hour's

C.students; is

D.Tim and Peter D.far, hours'

24.________mothers work in the same hospital.

C.Tim and Peter’s C.long; hours'

25.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.

B.kind of; kind of

C.kinds of; kinds of

D.kinds of; kind of

21.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.

B.to make papers

B.pens;mine D.pens;my

C.to make paper

22.These aren’t .They’re my brother’s.

B.children's B.live

C.child C.lives

D.child's D.lived

19.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?

20.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________

B.player B.situations

C.events

D.positions C.used not; many

15.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go.

B.didn’t use; tons of

16.She ______ her______every evening at home.

B.does;homeworks D.do;homeworks C.playing

D.players

B.my; Lily and Lucy's D.mine; Sally's

14.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve

17.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.

18.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and

23.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:提高你的阅读速度,否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构和名词所有格。Increase动词原形;To increase动词不定式;Increasing现在分词。分析第一处可知,此处构成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,所以使用动词原形。100 minutes’ 100分钟的,名词复数的所有格;a 100-minute一个100分钟的;100-minutes’错误的表达方式。分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time,又因为time不可数,其前不能用不定冠词修饰。故选A。

2.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。 【点睛】

名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

3.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。

考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。 【点睛】

名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors; (4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a

sports game,clothes line。

4.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports 运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。故选A。

5.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。

考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。

6.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。 考查节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节; Christmas Day圣诞节;National Day国庆节。根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知,这里是说“感恩节”。根据题意,故选A。

7.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。

city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。

8.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部?——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。sport运动;单数; music音乐;sports运动,复数; swimming游泳。根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。sport运动,作定语必须用复数。the sports club运动俱乐部。根据题意,故选C。

9.C

解析:C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:——玲玲,你的兴趣是什么?——我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。 考查可数名词及形容词作定语。interest兴趣;interesting令人感兴趣的。根据答句中“I really enjoy reading _____ stories at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣,再由be动词is可知your后接名词单数形式interest;stories前要用形容词作定语,用interesting符合题意。故选C。

10.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:它离这大约步行10分钟。

考查名词所有格。minute分钟,根据所给空前面的ten可知,应该用minute的复数形式,排除B和D,由所给空后面的walk可知,应该是10分钟的路程,用名词所有格形式,复数名词的名词所有格,如果名词复数是以s结尾的,直接加’即可,排除C,故选A。

11.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。他们有很多颜色相同的东西。

考查名词所有格,根据谓语动词“are”可知这里应该指的是他们各自所拥有的自行车,所以应该用Lucy's and Lily's来表示,故选A。 【点睛】

在英语中有些名词可以加“'s ”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book.名词所有格的规则如下:

1) 单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy's bag 男孩的书

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.________yourreadingspeed,oryoucan’tfinishtheEnglishreadingmaterialsin________limitedtime.A.Increase;100minutes’A.shoeshops—Idon’tknow.A
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