华士高级中学自主学案 2017-2018上半学期 高三英语备课组 1
M3U2 Language 复习单
I.词形转换
1. consist vi. 组成；构成 consistent adj. 始终如一的；一致的 反义词：inconsistent 不一致的；
2. represent vt. representation n. representative adj./n. 代表的; 代表
3. pure adj. purity n. 纯度；纯净 purify vt.使…变得纯净 4. simple adj. simplify vt. 简化 simplified adj. 简化的
5. conclusion n. conclude v. conclusive adj. 决定性的；最后的 6. convenient adj. convenience n. 反义词：inconvenient
7. practice v. practical adj. 反义词 (不现实的，不切实际的) impractical 8. gentle adj. gently adv.轻轻的；温柔的 绅士gentleman
9. race n. racial adj.种族的 10. beat 过去式beat 过去分词beaten II. 重点短语
1. occupy vt. 占用（时间，空间，面积等）； 占领； 使忙于 occupation n.占有；职业；
occupy a position 占据职位 occupy sb's mind/ thoughts/ attention 萦绕（占据）某人的脑海/思想/注意力
occupy sb./oneself in doing sth/ with sth 使某人/自己忙于(做)某事 = be occupied in doing sth/ with sth 忙于(做)某事
“忙于(做)某事”的表达法还有: ① be busy with sth. /(in)doing sth. ② be engaged in sth.
③ be employed in doing sth. ④ be buried in(doing)sth.
2. raise vt. 饲养(家畜); 养育, 培养; 提高, 增加; 举起; 筹集(资金); 提及
raise money=collect money 募捐, 筹资 raise one's spirits使振奋; 使鼓起勇气
raise one's cultural awareness 提高某人的文化意识 raise a family 养家 词形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 raise vt. 举起; 筹集; 提高; raised raised 饲养 【易混辨析】 raising
arise vi. 出现; 发生; 起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt. 唤醒; 激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi. 升起; 起身; 增长; 上升 rose risen rising
arouse one's interest/curiosity 由……产生arise from＝arise out of on the rise＝
on the increase
3. replace v. 代替(某人、某物)，替代
1) replace A with/by B 用B替代A 同义词组：substitute A with B/ substitute B for A
2) replace sb 代替某人 She replaced Jane as manager. 她接替简做了经理 同义词组：take the place of sb. = take one's place
in the first place （用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先（=firstly） out of place 不在适当的位置上 in place 在适当的位置上 4. convenient adj. 方便的 n. convenience adv. conveniently
it is convenient (for sb) to do … if it is convenient to you 如果你方便的话 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见
5. consist of 由..组成/构成 = be made up of = be composed of consist in 在于，存在于
1) Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 2) Workers and peasants make up the majority of our country.
华士高级中学自主学案 2017-2018上半学期 高三英语备课组 2
= The majority of our country consists of/ is made up of/is composed of workers and peasants.
6. stand for= represent代表；象征 stand by = support 支持，拥护 stand out 突出；出色
7. in a broad sense从广义上讲 in a sense 在某种意义上
8. distinction between A and B A和B之间的差异 distinctive 有特色的；与众不同的
distinguish between … and ……/ distinguish right from wrong 区分对错 9. make contributions to/towards …对….作出贡献 = contribute to…. contribute to 还可以表示：1）有助于；投稿；导致，是…..的原因之一 contribute to 导致=lead to …=result in=give rise to ….
take the lead 占主要地位，领先 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
10. press vt. （被）压、挤，推；施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社
press … against/on…将….压在…..上 press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关 hold/give a press conference 召开/举行记者招待会
pressure n.压力；压迫 under (the) pressure (of) 在（….）压力下
11. ban sb from doing禁止某人做…. a ban on smoking 关于吸烟的一个禁令 12. concern v.“影响，涉及；与……有关；使某人担心”；n. “关注；担心”。 a speech concerning sth. 一个关于……的演讲; concerning =about
people concerned 有关的人 concerned people 担忧的人
be concerned about/for 关心，担心 show concern for / about… 对…表示关心 access，approach
13. access n.“(使用或见到的)机会，权利”，对人而言，可表示与其会面，对场合而言
可表示自由出入。 vt.“存取；进入”，如：an easily accessed system 一个容易进入的系统； approach vt. ①“接近，靠近”，强调动作，相当于draw near； ②“着手处理” n.“方法，途径；通道”
an approach to doing sth.＝a way of doing/ to do sth. 做某事的方法 have / get / gain / obtain access to sth. / sb. 有机会利用或接近
词汇拓展： accessible adj. 可进入的; 可使用的; 可接近的; 可理解的be accessible to available adj. 可得到的; 有效的; 空闲的; 可利用的 be available to Medicine shouldn't be kept where it is available to children
= Medicine shouldn't be kept where children can have access to it. III. 重点句子
1.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。
Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years when they ruled England，French did not
replace English as the first language ．．2.有人抱乐观态度，认为这个过程是好的，而其他人则担心它会导致语言污染。 Some people are optimistic and believe that this process is good，while others worry that it may result in language pollution.
3.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。
While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 4.汉语与很多西方语言不同，在于汉语使用的基本单位——汉字本身就具有意义，可以独立成词。
The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.
5.然而，诺曼征服对应于的影响并不及约600年前安格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利队英语产生的影响，那场
胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。
However, the Norman conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600
years earlier, which led to old English replacing Celtic.
M3U2牛津英语复习单.doc
