高考核心词汇和练习---H（含答案）
高考核心词汇与练习---H （含答案）
1. harm n. 伤害；损害 v. 伤害；损害
( 1) The drought was _______(harm) to the crops. 【答案】harmful
( 2) Don’t believe him. No harm has ever _____ him.
A. to do B. done to C. been done to D. did to
【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语do harm to的完成被动式harm has been done to。 ( 3) Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______. A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。spoiled“宠坏的，惯
坏的”，符合题意。 2. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑不决
( 1) Without _________(hesitate), Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 【答案】hesitation
( 2) We are at your service. Don’t _____ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg“祈
求”；desire“希望得到”；seek to do sth.“努力做某事”。hesitate to do…“不情愿做……”，符合句意。
( 3) Though she ______ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in
the window.
A. dared B. nervous C. wondered D. hesitated
【答案】答案 D解析：尽管她犹豫了一会儿……，hesitate“犹豫，踌躇”。 3. harmony n. 融洽；和谐
( 1) The tribes are living _________________(和……和谐相处) nature.
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高考核心词汇和练习---H（含答案）
【答案】in harmony with
( 2) There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ______ with its
surroundings.
A. coincidence B. harmony C. uniform D. alliance
【答案】答案 B解析：题意：这个国家曾有个小镇，在那里拨通的生命都能与周围环境
和谐共享。四个选项都含有“一致”的意思。coincidence意为“一致，巧合”，多指在时、空等方面相同；harmony意为“和谐；融洽”，短语in harmony with = in accordance with，意为“与……和谐一致”；uniform作名词时意为“制服；军服”；alliance意为“同盟，联合”，指各方面采取一致行动等。很显然B项正确。 ( 3) His tastes are ______ harmony with mine. A. at B. for C. in D. on
【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语in harmony with“和……一致”。 4. honor n. 尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣 v. 尊敬；尊重
( 1) A celebration was held ___________(尊敬) the famous poet’s birthday. 【答案】in honor of
( 2) I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.
A. honored for B. honor for C. honored by D. honor by
【答案】答案 C解析：根据以上提示A不合题意，B、D结构不对，答案为C。 ( 3) Mr. Chairman, it’s my _____ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs. A. turn B. honor C. time D. opinion
【答案】答案 B解析：It’s one’s honor to do…“做……是某人的荣幸”。 5. hide v. 藏；隐藏
( 1) She hides herself __________in her office all day.她整天躲在办公室里。 【答案】away
( 2) The mother wondered where her boy ______.
A. hid himself B. was hidden C. was hiding D. hid herself
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高考核心词汇和练习---H（含答案）
【答案】答案 B解析：be hidden形式上是被动，但却无被动之意，它强调的是一个完成
了情况和存在着的状态，此句表示：这位母亲想知道，她的儿子藏在哪里。 ( 3) The villagers found the loss child ______ in the cave. A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. to be hidden
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：村民们发现那个丢失的孩子在山洞里。Hide可用作不及物
动词，在很多情况下，hiding可用作形容词，此处的hiding作宾补。 6. habit n. 习惯
( 1) I only do it __________________(出于习惯). 【答案】out of habit
( 2) It is easy to get into the _____ of taking drugs, but it’s very difficult to get rid of it. A. practice B. custom C. habit D. habitat
【答案】答案 C解析：染上吸毒恶习很容易，但要戒除却很难。habit一般指个人习惯；
custom强调社会风俗习惯。
( 3) It is the _____ in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. A. use B. custom C. habit D. normal
【答案】答案 B解析：custom是指国家、民族或群体的社会风俗和习惯，而habit是人
或动物的个人习惯。
7．hold back阻止，阻挡，抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)，隐瞒；犹豫
(1)The villagers built banks of earth _________________(阻挡) the flood water.
(2) In regular classes these children _____________________(hold back) in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.
【答案】(1) to hold;d back (2) are held back
(3)He is so determined that no one can from making an attempt. A．hold back him C．hold him up 【答案】答案 B
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B．hold him back D．hold to him
高考核心词汇和练习---H(含答案)
