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仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳与总结

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(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳

Unit 5 Topic1

重点语法 一般现在时(常与频度副词___never____, ___seldom____,

___sometimes____,___often____, ___usually_,____always______等连用)

重点句型 —How do you usually come to school?

—I usually come to school by subway.

—How often do you go to the library?

—__once_____(一次)/____twice___(两次)/___three ___times____(三次)a week

Very often/Every day/Seldom

重点详解

1.I always come to school by bus.

by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前

有_a/an___, __the_,形物代_ 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用___in__或是__on__. on the train=__by__ train on his bike=__by__ bike in my car=_by___ car.

Eg: I go to school by bike. (on my bike) Ps: 之前说的take+a/an/the+交单,但是这是一个动词词组,不能和By+交单对等互

换。

系动词 包含Be

句子结构:1 主谓宾: I love you。 2 主谓:I go。

3 主系表: you are beautiful。

巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作

方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。

go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often ____

____school.

同样,go to….by bike = ride/__take__ a bike to go to…. by car = drive/_take___ a car to

go to … by plane = fly to/__take__ __a__ __plane__ __to__ go to… by bus =___take_ a bus to

2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on 意思是“____,____,____”。 It’s time __for__ sth=It’s time __to__ __do__ sth.=It’s time for doing sth.

It’s time for dinner= It’s time to eat dinner= It’s time for eating dinner. 3 .look的短语 look __the__ ___same_看起来一样

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look __like__看起来像…… look __for__寻找 look __after__ 照顾

4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业

do one’s homework 做家庭作业(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容

词性物主代词__my__, __your__, __his__,__her__, _its___, __our__,__your__,their等)。

5 we _want___ __to__ know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 Want to do sth= would like to do sth. know about “了解,知道关于…”。

6 巧辩异同 a few与few :________ “一些”,____“很少,几乎没有”,修饰___名词。 a little与little:________“一些”,___“很少,几乎没有”,修饰____ 名词。

7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. ................. go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。

拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,强调______(户内/户外),户内:do some ving

类似的有:

________ __fishing______ 去钓鱼 ____go____ __shopping_ 去买东西 ________ ____boating____ 去划船 ________ ___skating_____ 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆? how often“多久一次”,问______。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单 位时间内的次数:_once a week__一周一次 __twice a month________每月两次

_____three times a year______ 每年三次

语法讲解

一般现在时

一般现在时表示:

(1)现在所处的状态。Jane __is_ at school. Jane在学校。

(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often ___ ___ school by bus. 我经常坐公交去上学。 (3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes ______ football. 他喜欢踢足球。 (4)客观真理。The earth goes _around__ the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复

数形式时,行为动词用原形。

肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I ___ ___ ___ school on foot. 疑问式:___ you ___ ___ school on foot? —Yes, I ___ . —No, I ___

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。(思考:动词单三

变换规律)

肯定式:He___ to work by bus. 否定式:He ___ ___ ___ work by bus.

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疑问式:___ he ___ ___ work by bus? —Yes, he___ . —No, he ___ .

Topic2

重点语法 现在进行时态。Be+ving

重点句型 What are you ______ ? He is cleaning the dormitory.

Are you ______ your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.

重点详解

1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于_now__ . 2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to _bed__ ① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. ② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep ___ two o’clock. 3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰___ 名词又可以修饰______ 名词。

We want some apples and some water.

a few用在___ 名词___ 数之前,a little用在______ 名词之前。

There are ___ ___ books and ___ ___ water in the classroom. 教室里有一些书和一些水。 4 与how相关的短语 ___ ___多常 ___ ___/___ ___多少 how much多少钱___ ___多

5You must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还,回归”

① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=__give_ __back_ sth. to sb/_give__ sth back to

sb

Give sth to sb / give sb sth

② return to“回到…”,相当于come _back__ to… 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk _to__/with sb.“与某人交谈”

巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell (1)____“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) ____“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。 (3)____“说”,强调所说的话的内容。 (4) ____“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie

说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。 7.I can’t find my purse(=wallet) and I am looking for it. ___ ___“寻找”,强调寻找的过..............程;

___“找到”强调找的结果。

8 .look(at), see与 read

______指看的动作,______指看的结果,______常指看书、看报纸等。

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9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。

photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。

a friend of __mine___我的一个朋友 a classmate of my ___brother’s___我弟弟的一个

同学

A book of yours a wallet of his mother’s a car of my father’s 弟弟的同学:brother’s classmate

10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与too also放在______,too用于______。

语法讲解 现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。

2.常用的时间状语:__look____, at the moment, __now__, listen等。 3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。 4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。

(1)肯定式:I am running. You are running. He/She is running.

(2)否定式:_I am not_____ running. You ______ running. He/She______running. (3)一般疑问句及回答:—Are you running? —Yes, I___./—No, I ______.

—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she ___./ —No. he/she ____.

Topic3

重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。 重点句型 What day is it today? It’s ______.

Why do you like it? It’s easy and interesting.

What class are they having? They ______ ______ a music class.

重点详解

1 询问星期几用What day…?回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。(复习周一到周日)

与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:

what ____什么班 what ____什么颜色 what ____几点 what ____几号(日期) 2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?

____ ____+可数名词的复数形式;____ ____+不可数名词。

3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词____, 在具体点钟前用____ 4 .learning about the past了解过去 learn about了解 ............ 拓展 learn ____向……学习 learn ____ ____自学

5 What do you think of …? = ____ ____ ____ ____…?你认为……怎么样? 6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用____回答。

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7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?

like best最喜欢,可用____“特别喜爱的”转换。(思考:转换对等吗?) 8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好=____________________

Unit6 Topic1

重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语。

重点句型 There ____two bedrooms and a a small study.

There ____a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.

—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is. Don't put them here. Put them away.

重点讲解

1 It’s on the second floor.

在哪一层楼,用介词____。on表示在……上面。second是序数词,前面要用

定冠词____, 意为第二(的)。 巧辩异同 two与second

two是____数词,second是____数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序。 2 in 在……里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroom

Is there…? 表示某地存在……吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there ____.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there ____. 否定回答No, there aren’t.

3 巧辩异同 there be与 have

(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。 (2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。There is a dog in the picture. The dog ____ two big

eyes.

注:there be be is还是,取决于离该动词最近的那个.........遵循就近原则。.........用.....are................名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用。 .............................are....4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用____. 如have a look at your watch. 5 talk about“谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈” 6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。 7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩” play ____ sb. “与某人一起玩” 8 put ____ 把……放好 9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take ____ ____ 10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree (1) ____ the tree 指外来物体在树上。

(2) ____the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。 11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do

like ____ 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。 like ____ 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。

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仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳与总结

(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳Unit5Topic1重点语法一般现在时(常与频度副词___never____,___seldom____,___sometimes____,___often____,___usually_,____always______等连用)重点句型—Howdoyouusually
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