(仁爱版)英语七年级下册知识点归纳
Unit 5 Topic1
重点语法 一般现在时(常与频度副词___never____, ___seldom____,
___sometimes____,___often____, ___usually_,____always______等连用)
重点句型 —How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school by subway.
—How often do you go to the library?
—__once_____(一次)/____twice___(两次)/___three ___times____(三次)a week
Very often/Every day/Seldom
重点详解
1.I always come to school by bus.
by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前
有_a/an___, __the_,形物代_ 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用___in__或是__on__. on the train=__by__ train on his bike=__by__ bike in my car=_by___ car.
Eg: I go to school by bike. (on my bike) Ps: 之前说的take+a/an/the+交单,但是这是一个动词词组,不能和By+交单对等互
换。
系动词 包含Be
句子结构:1 主谓宾: I love you。 2 主谓:I go。
3 主系表: you are beautiful。
巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作
方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often ____
____school.
同样,go to….by bike = ride/__take__ a bike to go to…. by car = drive/_take___ a car to
go to … by plane = fly to/__take__ __a__ __plane__ __to__ go to… by bus =___take_ a bus to
2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on 意思是“____,____,____”。 It’s time __for__ sth=It’s time __to__ __do__ sth.=It’s time for doing sth.
It’s time for dinner= It’s time to eat dinner= It’s time for eating dinner. 3 .look的短语 look __the__ ___same_看起来一样
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look __like__看起来像…… look __for__寻找 look __after__ 照顾
4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业
do one’s homework 做家庭作业(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容
词性物主代词__my__, __your__, __his__,__her__, _its___, __our__,__your__,their等)。
5 we _want___ __to__ know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 Want to do sth= would like to do sth. know about “了解,知道关于…”。
6 巧辩异同 a few与few :________ “一些”,____“很少,几乎没有”,修饰___名词。 a little与little:________“一些”,___“很少,几乎没有”,修饰____ 名词。
7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. ................. go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。
拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,强调______(户内/户外),户内:do some ving
类似的有:
________ __fishing______ 去钓鱼 ____go____ __shopping_ 去买东西 ________ ____boating____ 去划船 ________ ___skating_____ 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆? how often“多久一次”,问______。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单 位时间内的次数:_once a week__一周一次 __twice a month________每月两次
_____three times a year______ 每年三次
语法讲解
一般现在时
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane __is_ at school. Jane在学校。
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often ___ ___ school by bus. 我经常坐公交去上学。 (3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes ______ football. 他喜欢踢足球。 (4)客观真理。The earth goes _around__ the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复
数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I ___ ___ ___ school on foot. 疑问式:___ you ___ ___ school on foot? —Yes, I ___ . —No, I ___
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。(思考:动词单三
变换规律)
肯定式:He___ to work by bus. 否定式:He ___ ___ ___ work by bus.
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疑问式:___ he ___ ___ work by bus? —Yes, he___ . —No, he ___ .
Topic2
重点语法 现在进行时态。Be+ving
重点句型 What are you ______ ? He is cleaning the dormitory.
Are you ______ your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
重点详解
1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于_now__ . 2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to _bed__ ① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. ② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep ___ two o’clock. 3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰___ 名词又可以修饰______ 名词。
We want some apples and some water.
a few用在___ 名词___ 数之前,a little用在______ 名词之前。
There are ___ ___ books and ___ ___ water in the classroom. 教室里有一些书和一些水。 4 与how相关的短语 ___ ___多常 ___ ___/___ ___多少 how much多少钱___ ___多
大
5You must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还,回归”
① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=__give_ __back_ sth. to sb/_give__ sth back to
sb
Give sth to sb / give sb sth
② return to“回到…”,相当于come _back__ to… 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk _to__/with sb.“与某人交谈”
巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell (1)____“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) ____“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。 (3)____“说”,强调所说的话的内容。 (4) ____“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie
说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。 7.I can’t find my purse(=wallet) and I am looking for it. ___ ___“寻找”,强调寻找的过..............程;
___“找到”强调找的结果。
8 .look(at), see与 read
______指看的动作,______指看的结果,______常指看书、看报纸等。
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9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。
photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。
a friend of __mine___我的一个朋友 a classmate of my ___brother’s___我弟弟的一个
同学
A book of yours a wallet of his mother’s a car of my father’s 弟弟的同学:brother’s classmate
10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与too also放在______,too用于______。
语法讲解 现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.常用的时间状语:__look____, at the moment, __now__, listen等。 3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。 4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
(1)肯定式:I am running. You are running. He/She is running.
(2)否定式:_I am not_____ running. You ______ running. He/She______running. (3)一般疑问句及回答:—Are you running? —Yes, I___./—No, I ______.
—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she ___./ —No. he/she ____.
Topic3
重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。 重点句型 What day is it today? It’s ______.
Why do you like it? It’s easy and interesting.
What class are they having? They ______ ______ a music class.
重点详解
1 询问星期几用What day…?回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。(复习周一到周日)
与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:
what ____什么班 what ____什么颜色 what ____几点 what ____几号(日期) 2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?
____ ____+可数名词的复数形式;____ ____+不可数名词。
3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词____, 在具体点钟前用____ 4 .learning about the past了解过去 learn about了解 ............ 拓展 learn ____向……学习 learn ____ ____自学
5 What do you think of …? = ____ ____ ____ ____…?你认为……怎么样? 6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用____回答。
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7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?
like best最喜欢,可用____“特别喜爱的”转换。(思考:转换对等吗?) 8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好=____________________
Unit6 Topic1
重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语。
重点句型 There ____two bedrooms and a a small study.
There ____a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is. Don't put them here. Put them away.
重点讲解
1 It’s on the second floor.
在哪一层楼,用介词____。on表示在……上面。second是序数词,前面要用
定冠词____, 意为第二(的)。 巧辩异同 two与second
two是____数词,second是____数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序。 2 in 在……里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroom
Is there…? 表示某地存在……吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there ____.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there ____. 否定回答No, there aren’t.
3 巧辩异同 there be与 have
(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。 (2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。There is a dog in the picture. The dog ____ two big
eyes.
注:there be be is还是,取决于离该动词最近的那个.........遵循就近原则。.........用.....are................名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用。 .............................are....4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用____. 如have a look at your watch. 5 talk about“谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈” 6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。 7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩” play ____ sb. “与某人一起玩” 8 put ____ 把……放好 9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take ____ ____ 10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree (1) ____ the tree 指外来物体在树上。
(2) ____the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。 11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do
like ____ 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。 like ____ 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。
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仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳与总结
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