Unit 1 Friendship
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.tip n.提示;技巧;小费
vt.倾斜;翻倒
2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻
3.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
4.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的 5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解决
6.dislike n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶 7.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 8.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 9.teenager n.十几岁的青少年 10.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When Li Ming settled (settle) here,he tried to get along well with his neighbours.
2.(2024·浙江卷)The next time you go to your mum's home for dinner,you get a few cooking tips (tip)
from her.
3.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ignored(ignore) me and went away. 4.He stood up suddenly,upsetting(upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt. 5.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(dislike) going there. 6.All of his partners(partner) helped him through the hard time.
7.Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games. 拓展单词
1.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的
2.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
3.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难
4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 5.recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复 6.exact adj.准确的→ exactly adv.确实如此;确切地 7.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的
8.agree vi.同意→disagree vi.不同意→ agreement n.协议;同意,一致 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I'm concerned,we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)
2.The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire) 3.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)
4.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse,he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
5.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,so no agreement was made.(agree) 阅读词汇
1.survey n.调查;测验 2.loose adj.松的;松开的 3.thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣
n.雷;雷声
4.series n.连续;系列
5.pack vi.& vt.捆扎;包装;打行李
n.小包;包裹
6.suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱 7.highway n.公路;大路 8.swap vt.交换
9.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 10.overcoat n.大衣;外套 拓展联想
1.dis-否定前缀高频词集锦 ①disagree vi.不同意 ②dislike vt.不喜欢 ③disappear vi.消失 ④disappoint vt.使失望 ⑤discourage vt.使气馁 ⑥discover vt.发现 ⑦disobey vt.违反 2.“感谢”家族 ①grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n.感激
②appreciate v.感激;感谢 appreciation n.感激 ③thank v.感谢 thankful adj.感激的
④acknowledge v.致谢;感谢 3.“n.+-y”构成的形容词 ①dirt→dirty脏的 ②smell→smelly 臭的 ③rain→rainy 多雨的 ④snow→snowy被雪覆盖的 ⑤cloud→cloudy阴天的
⑥wind→windy有风的 ⑦health→healthy健康的 熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2024·浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. 强国 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location was also a reason. 补充说 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群;群
[短语 多维应用]
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适1.go_through 经历;经受;完成;高 仔细检查 频 2.face_to_face 面对面地 短 3.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 语 4.join_in 参加;加入 5.add_up 合计 当形式填空。 The moment my daughter ①goes_through her homework,we will discuss some questions ②face_to_face.Both she and I ③are_tired_of sitting all the time,so we go outdoors and ④join_in the children's games. 高 6.be_concerned_about 关心;挂频 念 短 7.suffer_from 遭受;患病 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 Last year,Li Hua went abroad for 语 8.get_along_with 与……相处;further study;as a result,he ⑤
进展 9.calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 10.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 suffered_from loneliness.Meanwhile,his parents ⑥were_concerned_about his life and safety.Fortunately,he has been
11.have_trouble(in)_doing_sth. ⑦getting_along well ⑧with his 做某事有困难 classmates.When in trouble,he tries to find ways to get it over. [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 12.set_down 记下;放下;登记 13.a_series_of 一连串的;一高 频 短 语 系列;一套 14.on_purpose 故意;有目的地 15.in_order_to 为了…… 16.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 17.fall_in_love 相爱;爱上 Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly ⑨on_purpose so that we can ⑩set_down the language points correctly.Besides,?in_order_to keep us students fit,he organizes ?a_series_of physical activities.To our joy,we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to ?pack_up our necessities before leaving. 1.“动词+down(写;记)”短语小结 拓 展 联 想 2.“n.+prep.+n.”类短语聚焦 3.at时刻表达 at dusk黄昏时分 at dawn黎明时分 at noon中午时分 at midnight午夜时分 at breakfast早饭时分 ①set down记下;放下;①face to face面对面 登记 ②copy down 抄下 ③put down 记下 ④note down 记下 ⑤write down 写下 ②heart to heart 心连心 ③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 ④hand in hand 手拉手 ⑤back to back 背对背 ⑥take down 记下;记录 ⑥side by side 肩并肩 [句式 结构仿写]