必修三复习之定语从句
教学目标:
1. 学生能够说出定语从句的相关知识
2. 学生能够使用定语从句的相关知识完成练习 教学重难点:
定语从句中只用that和不用that的情况 教学内容:
Step 1 基础知识回顾
指代人 that, who, whom
指代事物 that,which 关系代词 所属关系 whose
指地点 where(=介词 + which) 指时间 when (=介词 + which) 关系副词 指原因 why (=for + which)
关系代词:指代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语,或表语 关系副词:指代先行词在从句中做状语
Step 2 关系词只用that 或不能用that的情况 完成下列练习
1. Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand? 2. These are all the pictures _____ I have seen. 3. Fear is the only thing _____ holds you back.
4. The last place ______ we visited was the Great Wall.
5. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
6. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school. 7. The day on ______ he was born was Aug.20th, 1952. 总结(一):关系代词只用that的常见情况
1. 先行词为anything,nothing, everything,all, little, few,any, every, no等_________时。 2. 先行词被序数词, 最高级, ______________________________________等修饰时。 3. 先行词包括______和______时。 4. 先行词在从句中作_______时
5. 在__________引导的特殊疑问句中。 总结(二):关系代词不能用that,用which的情况 1. 在非限制性定语从句中 2. 在介词后
3. 先行词包含that或those Step 3 介词+关系代词
1. Is this the house _____ _____ Shakespeare was born? 2. I still remember the day _____ _____ I first got to Paris. 3. China is a beautiful country _____ ____ we are proud.
4. He gave me some novels _____ _____ I am not very familiar. 确定介词的方法:1. 与________的搭配
2. 与从句中_______、________的搭配
Step 4 解题方法
解题方法:把先行词还原到从句!!!
1.I still remember the day ___________ we spent in the forest. 从句还原:We___________ in the forest.
2. I still remember the day _________ I first came to Beijing. 从句还原:I first came to Beijing ___________.
注意:关系副词可以用相应的介词加关系代词替换。 Step 5 Bingo
2分钟复习黑板上单词