高一年级英语学科阶段性检测
1. the front door , he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 2. This meeting room is non-smoking area.I’d like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general 3. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life .
A．when , which B．that , which C．which ,that D．when , that 4. the culture gap and language differences,we still can understand each other through our daily life. A.regarding B.despite C. without D.considering 5. No sooner themselves in their seats in the theatre the curtain went up. A．they have settled; when B．had they settled; than C．have they settled; when D．they had settled;than 6. In order not to my parents , I must make every effort. A . take down B. turn down C. let down D. put down
7. —She got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics. —She fully deserves the title. She for it for years. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has prepared D. had been preparing 8. I won't buy the house, which is too expensive and too big. , I've grown fond of our little rented house. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Anyhow 9. — John come here tonight? —I’m not sure, but he stay at home. A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, might 10. Although I know the choice will affect every of my life, I will want to have a try. A aspect B accent C analysis D approach 11. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 12. According to a recent survey, some TV programs should take for teenagers’ negative behavior. A influence B responsibility C credit D explanation 13. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however 14. Although we have only met , we do have a lot in common. A. due to B. let off C. come across D.by accident 15. it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 16 My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A powerful B energetic C forceful D strong 17. Large amounts of grass to prevent wind or water the soil. A.has been planted, from carrying away B. has been planted, from being carried away C.have planted,being carrying away D have been planted, carrying away 18. We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 19. —Why aren’t they here yet?
—They the bus.
A．can have missed B．must be late for C．may have missed D．might be late for 20. Hunger is the body's that levels of blood sugar are too low. A. sign B. signal C. mark D. symbol
1
完形填空 20 题 30 分
A Driver Becomes Driven
When my son Anton was 16, he got permission to drive with another licensed(有执照的） adult. Ninety-nine percent of the time I was impressed with his judgment, 21 , and capability(能力）. But it was that one percent that 22 me more than it should have. I don’ t think I am a 23 person. It's just that I am 24 being the driver rather than the driven. Even when 25 next to him on the passenger side, this 26 spoke loud and clear. My foot was constantly(不断地) on the move as I applied27 brakes(刹车)and I made turning movements with my 28 . When Anton passed his driving test, I was truly 29 for him, but he turned to me and said,\can take your hand off my shoulder now.”
He knew, as I knew, that we had both crossed into 30 discovered country, and while I waited at the 31 , it was time for him to go on 32 . In Anton ‘s words,\now.”
A couple of days later, Anton asked if he could take the 33 into town to get a soda. As if operating independently of the rest of my 34 , my hand put the 35 into his. I stood at the window 36 he backed out of the driveway, and glided( 滑 行 ) down the street, the car sailing smoothly along as if driven by a(n)37 driver.
Five minutes later, as I 38 to stand at the window, there was a text message:\ I immediately 39 that this driver’s license business wasn't only my son' s rite of passage(人生大事), It was mine 40 . And I like the place to which it has brought me. 21.A calm
B honesty
C luck C. shocked C sad C ready for C sitting C judgment C. sudden C eyes C.anxious C newly C.gate C proudly C.car C plan C. gloves C. as C. safe C. tried C. realized C. as usual
D politeness D. inspired D lazy D. used to D working D. habit D faulty D ears D. happy D. eventually D. window D.again D. license D attitude D key D. if
D experienced D. decided D. proved D. as well
22.A. scared 23.A. strict 24. A. satisfied with 25.A. driving 26. A. belief 27.A. imaginary 28.A feet 29. A. grateful 30. A immediately 31.A border 32. A carefully 33. A. money 34. A. mind 35. A phones 36.A so 37. A ambitious 38.A. began 39. A. noticed 40.A. as a rule
B. excited B nervous B. interested in B standing B choice B. actual B hands B. sorry B easily B crossroad B alone
B permission B. body B.glasses B. and B .annoyed B. continued B. admitted
B. as a result
2
阅读理解 20 题 50 分
A
Youth Teaching Assistants (YTA）
We are currently looking for responsible teenagers and young adults to assist with Summer Camp. Youth Teaching Assistants (YTA) are ages 15 and older and offer support to the instructors. YTA options will be available from June 22 to August 21 on a weekly basis. Summer Camp meets for a five-day week, Monday through Friday. Summer Camp is held on the National Mall in the S.Dillon Ripley Center, unless otherwise stated（除非另行通知）.
Serving as a YTA provides an outstanding way for teens to be involved with a national organization, the Smithsonian Institution. Assisting a professional Instructor, YTAs are introduced to the world of teaching. The wide range of programs offers YTAs the opportunity to experience and learn about subjects such as art, science, or theater. YTAs earn community service credits and also have an interesting experience to add to an application for college or a future job.
Some of YTA responsibilities are as follows:
You will be given a monitor packet for your class. This packet contains a list of participant names and other important information. It must be given to the YTA supervisor(管理者) at the end of the day and should not be taken home.
Arrive at 8: 15 am on Mondays and 8: 30 am the rest of the week. During this time, you will help the instructor prepare for class.
Wear your name tag( 标 签 ) at all times. You need it to assure access to the Ripley Center every morning. Make sure you have a name tag for each camper as well.
Hand out and collect student evaluations(评价表） at the end of class on the last day. Don' t forget to give the instructors their evaluations to fill out.
Mobile phone use must be limited to break times or emergencies. Please do not use it during the times when you are attending to campers, especially drop-off and pick-up times.
41. What do we know about Summer Camp? A. It will last for more than two months
B. It offers campers two days off every week. C. It is aimed at teenagers aged 15 and above D. Its teachers are from the S. Dillon Ripley Center. 42. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The benefits of being a YTA.
B. The responsibilities of being a YTA。 C. The subjects that Summer Camp covers.
D. The introduction to the Smithsonian Institution 43. At the end of each day, YTAs should hand in A. the monitor packets B. their own name tags C. campers name tags D student evaluations 44. As YTAS, teenagers .
A should arrive 15 minutes earlier on Mondays B. should prepare for the next day' s classes C can’t use mobile phones D can’t go home at night
45. What type of writing is this text?
A. A daily schedule. B A plan for a camp C. An announcement.
3
D. An advertisement.
B
It's called the Bank of Happiness，but it has nothing to do with money. Founded nine years ago in Estonia’s capital, Tallinn, it s a forum( 论 坛 )in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.
The site carries more than 500 ads in English,German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish. Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts.”After the Estonian economic crisis( 经济危机）， I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it.’”
So how does it work? It's simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn't involve money or products.
Masseuse(女按摩师) Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to practice her skills. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. “If I discover a new technique，I want my bank customers to first experience it,” Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.
Member Veronika Davel says she violated the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank s website. \” Davel explains. \better English for her job and I gave her a hand.”
The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That' s as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.
46. How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members? A. They can help each other at no cost. B. They can place ads for their products C. They can travel to many countries for free D. They can read much news about happiness.
47. When creating the bank, Kivi wanted to help those who A. were out of a job C were short of money
B. lived far from banks D wanted to learn languages
B. To enjoy the feeling of being helpful. D. To practice her skills
C Broke
D Drew up
.
48. Why does Reintem keep serving the bank? A. To experiment with her new techniques C. To win more customers A. Studied A. A tour guide C A language teacher.
B. Stuck to
49. What does the underlined word \50. What does Davel serve as on the bank's website?
B. A job adviser.
D An information provider.
4
C
I was at the market, shopping for lamb chops All of them were cut super close. Also, there was no fat. “wow, they re really lean(瘦的),” I said to the butcher(肉贩) \
“But fat is what makes meat taste good,” I said. He hung his head.\”
He moved closer to me.\the butcher returned with was actual meat, with some actual white material in it and around it.
Lean meat is in when some food experts are rethinking their war against fat . Stores display only lean meat for fear that they seem unconcerned about their customers health .People fear fat. “People fear food, \
Some time ago I asked online readers to vote on several matters of personal preference, one of which was how they liked their hamburger cooked. The results were toward well-done, which surprised me, as most of my readers lead a modern lifestyle.
I later learned what had happened with the hamburger vote: Most of the readers actually prefer underdone meat but\”their hamburgers for fear of some food-borne illness. One reader seriously told me that unlike steak(肉排）where 87 percent of the meat is inside and thus clean, ground meat(碎肉)is 100 percent deadly. So he cooks the danger out of it, until it is black outside, gray in the middle, without any taste.
I don’ t get any of this. Food should not be something that you must kill before it kills you. So to all the people of the world who are afraid of eating food the way it should be eaten, I just want to leave you with a thought: If you are very careful about what you eat, you might be able to lower the amount of certain unwanted things. But you can t avoid eating them altogether, because they are everywhere in our food. 51. How did the butcher react to the author’s opinion on fat? A. He looked unhappy.
C. He fetched the meat the author wanted 52. Why do stores only display lean meat? A. No one buys fat meat C. To win the war against fat. A. Unexpected
B. Reasonable.
B Lean meat tastes much better
D. To show they care about people' s health C. Useless
D. Interesting.
B. He argued with the author D. He was glad to hear it but unable
53. What does the author think of the vote results? 54. What can we learn about most of the readers surveyed? A. They like well-done meat C. They prefer steak to hamburgers A. Just enjoy the food
C. Try different foods every day.
B. They overcook hamburgers D. They have a strong sense of taste B Think before eating
D. Limit the amount of certain foods
5
55. Which shows the author’s attitude towards food?
D
I went on a whale-watching tour when I was on holiday in Hervey Bay. It was amazing. The captain stopped our boat 100 metres from where two humpback whales(座头鲸) were playing。
The crew on our whale-watching boat told us, the passengers, to make a lot of noise and wave our arms to attract the whales interest. It sure did. Two adult humpback whales came right up to our boat, swam under it and around it, and floated alongside, looking at us. The whales were so close we could have reached out to touch them.
We could see other boats and whales in the Bay. All whale-watching boats have to follow strict rules to protect the whales. The rules were established by the Environment Protection Agency. The rules state that if one boat is within 300 metres of a whale no other boat is allowed to approach the whale. Boats are not allowed to approach any whales head-on, get between any whales in a group, or separate a mother from her baby, and they have to be careful not to bother the whales in any other way. Helicopters aren’t allowed for whale watching and other aircrafts have to stay 300 metres away. All these are in the interest of whales safety.
While on the tour I learned that humpbacks travel through Hervey Bay again on their way back south to Antarctica to feed on krill(磷虾). Obviously the Antarctic winter is too cold for whale babies because they don’t have enough blubber(鲸脂) yet to survive there. The humpback migration from Antarctica up the Queensland coast is one of the longest migrations in the animal kingdom and the journey to Antarctica is dangerous and tiring for whale babies. The baby travels following its mother and drinks her rich milk to fatten up. Older whales don’t usually eat anything as they migrate. They must be very hungry by the time they get back to Antarctica!
Our boat had a special microphone so we could hear the males singing. It was unbelievable. I love whales. They are beautiful and playful.
56. How did the whales react to the noise? A. They were scared of it. B. They totally ignored it. C. They were curious about it.
D They calmed down when hearing it.
57. How does the author feel about whale-watching rules? A Unconcerned. B Respectful C. Confused D.Annoyed
58. Why is the journey to Antarctica dangerous for whale babies? A. They will meet lots of boats on the way
B. They can’t find anything to eat. During migration
C. They have to keep a certain distance from their mothers D. They can’t protect themselves from the low temperature 59. What's the author,s attitude towards whales? A. Impressed but fearful B. Friendly but cautious C. Interested and admiring D. Considerate and worried 60. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To promote whale watching
B. To advertise a whale-watching tour.
C To describe a whale-watching experience D To give an introduction of humpback whales
6
天津市2024学年高一年级第二学期英语学科阶段性检测
