2012考研英语单词
overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ~s
overhaul 大修,全面检查,彻底革新~ a faulty machine overhear 偶然听到,偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ~d
overlap 重叠,部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 赶上,超过 He ran out of the door to ~ her overthrow 推翻,打倒 a plot to ~ the government
overwhelm 征服,压倒,毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ~ed his two main rivals P
pace 步,步速,步伐 He took three ~s forward pad 垫,衬垫 a seat ~
pant 气喘,气喘吁吁地说话 He ~ed along beside the bicycle parallel 平行的 The road is ~ to the river paralyze 使瘫痪,使麻痹 A stroke ~d half his face
partial 偏向一方的,偏袒的,偏爱的 A parent should not be ~ to any one of his children
participate 参与,参加,In a modern democracy people want to ~ more fully
particular 特殊的,特别的 a matter of ~ importance
pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
31
2012考研英语单词
patch 补钉,补片 patches at elbows of a jacket
patent 专利,专利权,专利品 take out a ~ for an invention pattern 模范,榜样 set the ~ for
pave 铺路,铺砌,铺筑 ~ a road with concrete peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little ~ peel 削皮,剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透,渗入 The nail ~d the wood at least two inches perceive 感知,感觉,觉察 He was only able to ~ light and color ;he could not see properly
perfume 香水,香料,香气She loves French ~(s) periodical 期刊,杂志 a ~ room perish 卒,丧生~ from disease
perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的 a ~ arms race perplex 使困惑,使茫然 The question ~ed him persecute 虐待,残害,迫害 ~ animals
perspective 透视画法,透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ~ pessimistic 悲观的 I am ~ about my chances of getting the job petition 请愿,请愿书 get up a ~
pierce 刺入,刺穿,穿透 The thorn ~d his heel pile 一堆,一叠 a ~ of sand pilot 飞行员,驾驶员 pin 大头针,别针
32
2012考研英语单词
pinch 捏,拧,夹 I ~ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ~ excuse
plead 恳求,请求 His parents ~ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge 保证,誓言,誓约 fulfill one’s ~ plot 小块土地 a vegetable ~
plug 塞子,栓 He wears rubber ~s in his ears when he swims plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ~d in
pocket 衣袋,口袋,袋子 a change ~ polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ~ shows a change in public opinion pool 水池,游泳池 a swimming ~
portable 便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的This little TV is extremely ~ postpone 延迟,延缓,延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential 潜在的,可能的 That hole in the road is a ~ danger pour 倒,注,灌,倾泻,涌流 He began to ~ with sweat preach 讲道,布道 ~ to a packed church
preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meeting
press 按,挤,压 ~ the bell
33
2012考研英语单词
presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married
prevail 流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generation
prey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest
prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here
privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~
probe 探索,探查,调查 ~ the roots of war
proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as before
process 过程,进程 the ~ of digestion proclaim 宣告,宣布,声明 ~ war
profit 利润,收益,红利 They made millions in ~s in last year profound 很深的 a ~ sleep
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ~ed from using the first class lounge
project 计划,方案 draw up a ~
34
2012考研英语单词
prolong 延长,拉长,拖延 a means of ~ing life prominent 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job pronounce 发音 ~ distinctly
prosper 兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功 His farm ~ed through good management
provoke 挑动,激起,导致 He tried to ~ them into fighting pursue 追赶,追随,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him R
rack 架子,支架,搁架 a clothes ~
radiate(光,热等)辐射,发射 The sun ~s light and heat radical 根本的,基本的a ~ error
rake (长柄)耙,耙机,耙状物 an oyster ~
rally 集合,团结 ~ public opinion in favor of price controls random胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a ~talk range 排,行,一系列 a ~ of buildings rank排,行,列 the ~s of great pines
rate 比率,率 Velocity is the ~ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割,收获 ~ the rice in the field
rear 后部,后边,背部a garden at the ~ of the house recall 回忆,回想I ~ seeing a poster on his wall
35