Unit 5 Canada-The True North
单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 1．minister n．大臣；部长 2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊 3．scenery n．景色；风景 4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的 5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的 6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施 7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/重点单词 上)船等 8．within prep.在……之内 9．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近 10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地 11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态 12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富 14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的 15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的 17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 18．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的 19．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 1．rather than 与其；不愿 2．be surrounded by/with 被……包围 3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 4．manage to do 设法做 重点短5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见 语 6．have a gift for 对……有天赋 7．in the distance 在远处 8．as far as 远到；直到；至于 9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓 10．thousands of 成千上万的 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to 经典句型 （高考书面表达必备） Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。 3．“We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。 必备语动词时态语态（1） 法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵
【湖北省龙泉中学、襄阳五中、宜昌一中2024届高三9月联考】
假设你是李华，上个月去英国参加了一次夏令营活动，活动期间一直住在Mr. Smith家中。他们给你提供了很多帮助，请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。
内容要点：1. 感谢Smith夫妇；
2. 你的感受；
3. 邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游。
注意: 1. 词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
How
are
you
doing?
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version： 书面表达
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
How are you doing? I am writing to express my gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.
It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
I will feel honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide. Would you kindly let me know if you can make it? Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.
Yours,
Li Hua
语言知识精析 重点单词精讲
考点1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕
【教材原句】People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。 【例句研读】
(1). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______. 她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。
(2) .With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught. 房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。 (3) The _______areas are very beautiful . 周围地区非常优美。
【答案】（1）surroundings （2）surrounded（3）surrounding 【归纳拓展】
surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 in a surrounding area 在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中 【即时巩固】 完成句子
(1). The Los Angeles Basin ______ ________ _______ three sides ______ high mountains.
洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。
(2). Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.
动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 (3). He desired to work in a pleasant _______. 他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。
(4). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.
(5).．There is no such kind of modern hospital in the ________ areas. 【答案】(1) is surrounded ;on ; by (2 ) in ; surroundings (3 ) surroundings (4 ) surrounded with (5) surrounding
考点2．measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施
【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
这里气候潮湿，树木长的非常高，有些高达90米。 【例句研读】
(1) Can you _________the room with this ruler? 你能用这把尺子量这个房间吗? (2) It’ s hard________ ________ his ability until you see his work. 直到你见到他的作品, 否则很难估计他的能力。
(3)We must ______ ________ prevent pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。 【答案】(1) measure (2) to measure (3) take measures 【归纳拓展】
make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣 by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分 be measured in 以……来计算 【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) We must take measures __________ _________ these problems one by one.
讲练测2024年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-The True North(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修3
