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初三英语中考语法一轮复习--动词-ing形式知识点总结与整理

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初三英语中考语法一轮复习 动词-ing形式知识点总结与整理 动词-ing形式 动词-ing形式是动词的另一种非限定形式,包括现在分词和动名词两种,由动词原形加-ing构成。动词-ing形式可以作主语、宾语、表语宾语补足语、定语、状语等,下面将一一介绍动词-ing形式的这些用法。 (1)动词-ing形式作主语的情况 动词-ing形式作主语,有时也可用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式放在后面。 Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together. (朗诵诗歌可以使人跨越时空聚在一起。) It’s useless arguing with him.(和他争辩是没有用的。) (2)动词-ing形式作动词宾语 在下面这些词后常接动词-ing形式作宾语。 mind介意 enjoy喜欢 finish完成 practice训练 consider考虑 keep坚持 miss错过 appreciate欣赏 She looks forward to walking in the flower-lined garden every spring. (她期待每个春天在这百花争妍的花园里走一走。) I am considering selling my house to collect the money.(我正考虑卖掉房子筹款。) Good news keeps on coming.(好消息接踵而至。) The girl was told to practice playing the piano for three hours every day. (这个女孩被告诉每天要练习弹3个小时钢琴。) 补充:下列动词和词组只能用动词-ing形式作宾语。 enjoy喜欢 risk冒险 delay耽误 admit承认 practise练习 consider考虑 deny否认 put off推迟 permit允许 avoid避免 escape逃脱 object to反对 advise建议 finish完成 give up放弃 imagine想像 allow允许 suggest建议 mind介意 keep (on)继续 miss错过 (3)动词-ing形式放在系动词后作表语 His favourite sport is hiking.(他最喜欢的体育项目是徒步旅行。) My job is playing all kinds of musical instruments.(我的工作是演奏各种乐器。) (4)动词-ing形式在一些动词后作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式在listen to,see,hear,watch,notice,feel,find,leave,look at,have等动词后作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。 They left the fire burning all day long.(他们让火烧了一天。) Do you notice him writing something there?(你注意到他在那里写什么吗?) The policeman caught him stealing the bike.(警察抓住他正在偷自行车。) I hear him singing in the next room.(我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。) (5)动词-ing形式作定语的两类情况 A.我们常说的动名词作定语,用来修饰无生命的名词,且只能前置;这类定语不能改为定语从句。 a teaching building教学楼 a walking stick拐杖 a sleeping bag睡袋 a smiling face笑脸 a swimming pool游泳池 a reading room阅览室 B.我们常说的现在分词作定语,多用来修饰有生命的名词(有时也可用来修饰无生命的名词) 。这类定语,如果动词-ing形式是单独修饰名词,常前置;如果动词-ing短语修饰名词,则常后置。不管是前置还是后置,它们都可以被改为定语从句。 The dancing girl (=The girl who is dancing) is my classmate.(那个跳舞的女孩是我的同班同学。) The new hospital being built (=which his being built) is just near our school. (正在建造的新医院就在我们学校附近。) (6)动词-ing形式作状语 这类结构常用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果。它相当于一个状语从句,其逻辑主语就是主句的主语;也可置于句尾,表示伴随、补充说明。 A.动词-ing形式作状语表示时间 Hearing the good news (=When they heard the good news),the students were wild with joy. (听到这个好消息,同学们高兴极了。) Having watered the vegetables (=After they had watered the vegetables),they went back home for breakfast.(他们浇过菜之后,就回家吃早饭了。) B.动词-ing形式作状语表示原因 Being so poor in those days (=As we were so poor in those

days),we couldn’t afford to send the boy to the hospital.(由于那时太穷了,我们没有能力送孩子上医院。) Having already seen the film twice (=As we had already seen the film twice),we didn’t go to the cinema.(因为这部电影我们已经看过两次了,所以我们没有去电影院。) C.动词-ing形式作状语表示条件 Standing on the top of the tower (=If we stand on the top of the tower),we can see as far as the Yangtze River.(如果我们站在塔顶上就能看到长江。) D.动词-ing形式作状语表示自然而然的结果 Her husband died in 1942,leaving five children with her (=and left five children with her). (1942年她丈夫死了,给她丢下5个孩子。) E.动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随或补充说明 Every evening they sat on the sofa watching TV (=and watched TV). (他们每天晚上坐在沙发上看电视。)

初三英语中考语法一轮复习--动词-ing形式知识点总结与整理

初三英语中考语法一轮复习动词-ing形式知识点总结与整理动词-ing形式动词-ing形式是动词的另一种非限定形式,包括现在分词和动名词两种,由动词原形加-ing构成。动词-ing形式可以作主语、宾语、表语宾语补足语、定语、状语等,下面将一一介绍动词-ing形式的这些用法。(1)动词-ing形式作主语的情况动词-ing形式作主语,有时也可用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing形式放在后面
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