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晨记有道 方法·音频
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．attack vt.& n．袭击；攻击→under attack受到攻击 2．claim vt.声称→claim_to_do sth.宣称做某事
3．calm adj.平静的；v.(使)平静；(使)镇静→calm down平静下来
4．adapt vi.适应；适合；改编→adapt to适应→adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的 5．generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的→be generous to对??慷慨 6．come straight to the point开门见山→point out 指出 7．due to由于→owing to因为；由于
8．stick out 突出；伸出→stick by坚持忠于；不离弃；信守，遵守，贯彻(承诺、计划等) 9．get close to 靠近；接近→a close game势均力敌的比赛
10．be skeptical about 对??表示怀疑→be doubtful about不确定??；怀疑?? 11．a sense of national identity民族感→in a sense从某种意义上说
12．throw light on/upon帮助弄清楚；阐明某事→bring sth.to light揭露；显露 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在
2．sharp adj.锋利的；尖的→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利；加强；使尖锐 3．mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n．神秘的事物；谜
4．unpredictable adj.变化莫测的→predictable adj.(反义词)可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的→prediction n．预言；预测→predictive adj.预测的；预言的→predict v．预言；预告；预报 5．indicate vt.象征；暗示→indication n．象征；表明 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The mysterious(神秘的) hairy(多毛的) monster(怪物) likes attacking(攻击) other creatures(动物；生物) at night.
2．The fierce(凶残的) emperor(皇帝) claimed(声称) that no one could exist(存在) without him. 3．The generous(有雅量的；大方的) manager has a good reputation(名声) and has a positive(积极的) effect on his staff.
4．I’m sceptical(怀疑的) of his identity(身份)，but he appears to be calm(镇静的)．
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5．The seal(海豹) soon adapted(适应) to its new home and it liked diving(潜水) into the water. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.The reason why they go extinct is not a mystery.As we all know，many people hunt the animals or even destroy their habitats to make a fortune，forcing the animals to adapt to their new environment or die out.The pollution also poses a great threat to their existence.Fortunately，people have realized the seriousness of the problem and worked together to protect the animals. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
2．They also think that there_might_be_similar_creatures in other lakes around the world. 他们还认为，在世界其他地方的湖泊里也许有类似的生物。
3．They say that the low-temperature lake is_unlikely_to_be able to support such large living creatures.
他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。
4．The dinosaurs may_have_stopped_evolving，and been unable to adapt to changes in the climate. 恐龙或许已经停止了进化，不能适应气候的变化。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The research lacks________evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.
(2012·浙江，10)
A．solid 答案 A
解析 句意为：这项研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此所得出的结论还有待考证。solid可靠的，可信赖的，符合句意。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential有潜力的。
(教材原句：Dragons can be friendly or fierce，they can bring good luck or cause death...) 2．It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.(2012·新课标全国，24)
A．how 答案 D
解析 it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意
B．which
C．that
D．what
B．fierce
C．severe
D．potential
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为：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。
3．Nowadays，there is a________increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A．sharp 答案 A
解析 句意为：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp急剧的；slight稍微的，极小的；natural自然的；modest谦逊的。由语境greatly encouraged(极力被鼓励)可知应是a sharp increase in children’s creativity(孩子创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。
(教材原句：the sharp nails that some animals and birds have on their feet) 4．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? —Oh yes，enough and to spare. A．cover 答案 A
解析 cover在此处意为“支付；够??之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？
(教材原句：It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.) 5．What a pity！Considering his ability and experience, he ________better.
A．need have done C．can have done 答案 D
解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。A项意为“本来有必要做(而没做)”；B项是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，表示“过去一定做了”；C项是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；D项表示“本来可以”。 (考查单元语法) Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.
我应该保存它以防有人来认领。
2．The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.
基础数学课程里覆盖算术的每一个基础方面的内容。
3．The danger exists，but knowledge can help human beings to survive.
危险存在着，但是知识可以帮助人类存活下来。
4．Calm down，you’ll all get your turn.One at a time，one at a time！ (2011·广东·阅读C)
安静下来，你们都有机会。每次一位，每次一位。
(2011·江西·阅读D) (2012·北京·阅读A)
(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·完形)
B．must have done D．might have done
(2008·江西，26)
(2009·山东，26) D．offer
(2011·福建，30) D．modest
B．slight C．natural
B．spend C．fill
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5．It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. (2011·江西·阅读D) 生活方式会不同这是事实，但在过去人类的生活和文化已经适应，在未来也一定会适应。 Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．他们不够冷静，两人都说了一些刻薄的话语。(calm) (2012·江苏·书面表达)
They_were_not_calm_enough_and_both_said_some_really_mean_things. 2．首先，它涵盖国内、国际的新闻，因此只要仅仅翻翻这几页，我就能了解这一周发生的所有的重要事情。(cover) (2011·大纲全国·书面表达) First，it_covers_both_national_and_international_news_so_that，by_simply_turning_the_ pages，I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_have_happened_during_the_week.
历年高考热点：fierce，sharp，cover，
claim，exist，calm，adapt等词的用法 2014考点预测：attack，claim，adapt，fortune， due to，throw light on等的用法
1. attack
双语释义vt.袭击，攻击；进攻；侵袭；损害(have a harmful effect on)；n.袭击，攻击；进攻；抨击；发作，侵袭；损害(damage) 学情诊断 (1)介、副词填空
①The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. ②They attacked him with their bare hands.
③Many people make an attack on the government’s policies. ④She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members. (2)This coastal area was named a national wildlife________last year. A．attack 答案 C
解析 句意为：去年这个沿海地区被命名为全国野生动物保护区。reserve(动植物)保护区，符合句意。attack攻击；existence存在；survival幸存。 归纳拓展
attack sb.for sth.因某事而责难某人
B．existence
C．reserve
D．survival
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attack sb.with sth.用??攻击某人 be attacked with a disease患病 make an attack on...向??发动进攻 under attack受到攻击) 2. claim
双语释义v．宣称，声称，断言；索取，认领(demand or ask for)；n.声明，宣称，断言；所有权；索赔 学情诊断 (1)完成句子
①I don’t claim_to_be_an_expert. 我不敢自称为专家。
②It_was_claimed_that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 ③The workers made_a_claim_for higher pay. 工人们要求提高薪水。
(2)The judge announced that the man was guilty of robbing，but he claimed not________a fair hearing. A．to give 答案 C
解析 句意为：法官宣布这个人犯有抢劫罪，但他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。claim to do sth.声称做某事。由语境可知应该用不定式的完成被动形式。 归纳拓展
claim for sth.宣称/要求/索取某物 claim to do sth./that...声称/主张做?? It is claimed that...据说?? claim sth.back索回/要回某物 make a claim for 索赔；要求
have a claim on sb.对某人有??的要求权 lay claim to sth.声称对??的拥有权 3. adapt
双语释义v．(使)适应(adjust)，(使)适合；改编，改写(change...into) 学情诊断 (1)完成句子
①The film is adapted_from a true story.
B．given
C．to have been given D．to have given
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2014届高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义【配套Word版文档】(晨记有道+考点对接+基础巩固)：Module 6(必修4
