高考模拟试卷
天津市和平区耀华中学2020届高三第一次校模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.
—_____________! What about your future career as a lawyer? A. I can't agree more C. Glad to hear that
B. You can't be serious D. That’s the point
『答案』B
『解析』考查情景交际。句意：——好的。是这样。我已决定不上大学了。我想在毕业后
——你不是认真的吧！从事音乐方面的工作。你将来的律师职业怎么办？A. I can't agree moreB. You can't be serious你不是认真的吧；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；我完全同意；
D. That’s the point这正是问题的关键。根据后文What about your future career as a lawyer?可知回答者表示难以置信对方的想法，故B选项“你不是认真的吧！”符合语境。故选B。 2. I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I_________whether there was ham in a hamburger. A. asked C. was asked
B. had asked D. had been asked
『答案』C
『解析』考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有
没有火腿。根据I hadn't had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
3. Some of the language used on the Internet is different from that used in other forms of ____________________. A. communication C. literature
B. exchange D. transport
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『答案』A
『解析』考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网上使用的一些语言不同于其他形式的交流。A.
communication交流；B. exchange交换；C. literature文学；D. transport运输。由Some of the language used on the Internet 可知，此处指互联网上的语言交流方式，它与其他形式的交流不一样，communication符合句意。故选A项。
4. On social media sites, people tend to post only_____________updates that make them appear happy and friendly. A. regular
B. immediate
C. false
D. positive
『答案』D
『解析』考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，
让自己看起来快乐和友好。A. regular有规律的；B. immediate立即的；C. false错误的；D. positive积极的。根据“that make them appear happy and friendly”可知此处表示“积极的”，故D项正确。
5. After the preparations were completed, the day finally came__________the pandas met their fans for the first time. A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
『答案』D
『解析』考查定语从句。句意：准备工作完成后，熊猫第一次见到粉丝的那一天终于到来
了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
6. The Longji Rice Terraces（龙脊梯田）attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature___________together. A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
『答案』C
『解析』考查现在分词。句意：龙脊梯田吸引了众多游客前来欣赏这一人类与自然共同创
造的奇迹。主句已有谓语动词attract且无连词，从句已有谓语动词come且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词people and nature与动词work是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）作定语，表主动。故选C项。
7. If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden. A. can
B. must
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C. dare D. should
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『答案』A
，你会发现整个『解析』考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界）
世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会；B. must必须；C. dare敢；D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故A项正确。
8. According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.________________,good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes. A. As a result C. Above all
B. In fact D. Without doubt
『答案』D
『解析』考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据耶鲁大学的一项研究，好朋友的基因通常是相似
的。毫无疑问，好朋友之间有多达1%的相同基因。A. As a result结果；B. In fact实际上；C. Above all首先；D. Without doubt毫无疑问。结合上文According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar.可知研究表明好朋友的基因通常是相似的。即毫无疑问，好朋友之间有多达1%的相同基因。故选D。
9. Thanks to advances in technology, ____________we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. A. why
B. whether
C. how
D. where
『答案』C
『解析』考查主语从句连接词。句意：感谢科技的进步，我们交朋友和与朋友的交流的方
式也发生了重大变化。分析句子结构可知，________we make friends and communicate with them是一个主语从句，此句结构完整，不缺成分，由语意可知，此处指我们交朋友和与朋友的交流的方式，应有how引导此从句，表方式。故选C项。
10. After-school activities take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to _________their busy schedules. A. adopt
B. organize
C. highlight
D. decline
『答案』D
『解析』考查动词词义辨析。句意：课外活动占用了很多时间，所以学生们必须学会拒绝
繁忙的日程安排。A. adopt采用；B. organize组织；C. highlight加强；D. decline拒绝。根据“After-school activities take up a lot of time”可知，学生要学会拒绝繁忙的日程。故选D。 11. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ____________ the people that we want to
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天津市和平区耀华中学2020届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
