自考英语二复习资料
? UNIT 1
? 重点单词和短语
资料仅供参考
? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate
revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas
? objective accomplish predict accompany
concerned (be concerned about)
attain scheme skilled
plateau
argue define
? in theory apply to depend on research
? interview prospect
into swallow up make use
? course of action in the way(by the way, in no
of together with in every respect in
way, in a way) make a guess at
other words consist of a great
contribute to and the like (and so on)
many under the circumstances make a difference
? seek to do sth. in part point of view above all as a rule vary from…to …
? seek to do sth. in part point of view
? apply for (to) ?to do have no idea
bring about take the trouble ? put oneself in one’s place
?ask to for one’s advantage in hand at a turn disadvantage down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解
?courses of action that are available.
1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative ?made 解析：是过去分词；courses of actionfrom among 意思是行动方案、做事步骤；为二重介词
?_____. 例：We ’(06-4)
ll inform you as soon as tickets become ?acceptable A. valuable D. available B. capable C. (D)
?decision making.
2. … some suggest that the management process is ?语气，表示建议意思， 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟 后面用虚拟语气。
?(hold)at some other time.
例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held ?well as identifying them.
3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又…
?already answered them all.
4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have ?是确实。 解析：助动词
do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much.
?后的宾语补足语为省略 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observeto 的 等词之不定式结构。
? 6. There is little likelihood that …
? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of
?not 例： only The in two appearance sisters are but ___ also in in many ways, temperament.(06-4)
?D. lively A. like
B. likely C. alike (C)
?
? UNIT2
? 重点单词和短语 vary from…to … ?and ___ kind. (06-4)
例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong ?C. at all A. above D. after all all B. in all (A)
? 重点、难点句子详解
?interchangeable… 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are
?正确时间和空间。 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是能够相互转化的，因此没有绝 (05-4-68)
?specific research into black holes.
2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.
?D. what A. that (A)
B. when C. in that time ?he used. (03-10)
例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors ?D. particular A. specific (D)
B. special C. peculiar ?orbit round the sun.
3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in ?which has life on it.
对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets ?as the land area.
4. The total water area is about three times as large ?法。
解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表示?indicates an earthquake ten times as strong 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)
?we understand their ideas, and, as a 5. The more we learn about other people, the better
rule, the better we like those people themselves. ?第一个从句中谓语动词不 解析：the+比较级，
the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词能够用倒装，也能够用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become.
? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ?wiser C. the older, the more wise
(D)
D. the older; the ? UNIT 3
? 重点单词和短语
?ensure deteriorate oppose(be debate
(on/upon) request opposed appoint to) bias burden
sensitive privilege
资料仅供参考
accessible ? recruit
?to be affected in this with case carry open out up
in addition care heart for be take sensitive into to account opt out have of …at for short amount to
?for on (the) sth. average by nature compete when with it blame sb. comes to
? be related to be worth doing ?
? 重点、难点句子详解
?disabled and the dependent to feel that 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the they are burdens.
? 例：It is important ___ there in time.
?C. A. your for getting you to get D. of you B.
to you to get getting (A) ? 2. And it may be worth remembering that … ?形式的动名词。 解析：be worth
意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动?practice of euthanasia.
3. Many people, though, are totally against the ?however, but. 解析：Though
是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于?of people with a machine gun.” 4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd
?拟语气形式还是一般陈 解析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚 述语气。
? 例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气 ?
? UNIT 4
? 重点单词和短语
?convict domestic incidence exploit campaign execute deserve
?guilt despite immigrant deport
minimum maintenance weed liberty deny disaffection degrade inhumane civil argument circus ?
?pay back bring over up to watch over a great
in unison call up deal of ?protect …from be supposed to convict … of feel like ? risk doing sth.
?threaten deal with to do sth. according agree to to be do deserving of sth.
? distinguish from react to clean up ? 重点、难点句子详解
?removed, making leaving 1. And they can have or their “escaping” passports
virtually
impossible.
?补。 removed解析：making是过去分词…是分词短语，表示结果，
impossible做宾作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。
?employers which distinguishes 2. It is, they say, the right employment to change from slavery.
?能够改成 解析：that,they say句子会更正是插入语，本句是一个强调句式， which式。
?which is why the chain gangs call up 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, images of slavery in centuries gone by.
?有…个； 解析：数字which引导非限定性+out of every+
数字，意思是每…个中就的定语从句修饰前面整个句子centuries表示已经完成。
;gone by是分词短语修饰?more hostile… 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry,
?式能够带 解析：to,what也能够省略引导的主语从句中带有实义动词 do,表语不定
to. ?
? UNIT 5
? 重点单词和短语
?originate folk transformation spontaneous distinct sentiment synthesis
?penetrating readily amplifier thereby electronics studio participate
?improvise multimedia constructive live inspire invariably creative
?temper preliminary mold painstaking diversified conception conventional harmony evident
?over take over take place take on build out take of up in take existence
?advance in a sense for the sake of at a stretch be born
serve as in ?that in fashion
begin with it goes without saying ? 重点、难点句子详解
?was this. 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words,
?修饰 put,解析：第一个注意区别as well as 是副词，第二个 as 是连词，well是副词
as;
?been told almost hundreds of times.
例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have ?no instrument up to that time could 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that produce.
?up to that time could produce 解析：make是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument 是
宾语，衡，可对句子结构进行possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平
资料仅供参考
调整。
?of so diversified a group.
3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods ?容词 +解析：名词是固定搭配，例如：so/too+形容词+a/an +
名词以及such+a/an+形He was not so big a fool as he looked.
?thematic 4. The conception creative act so with much Palestrina as the personal is not treatment of well-established pattern.
?像…那么… 解析：
not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…，不? UNIT 6
? 重点单词和短语
?prevalent efficiency increasingly appliance specific shade switch
?assemble defective cast spray reduction personnel
completion critical ?partial intensify reliability warning forecast precede speculate decay
? subside analyze shift ?convert …to/into expose sth./sb. to prevent…from to a degree ? in between
?work on be responsible for in that in question differ from ? plenty of
?up be capable of associate with too …to be on the alert set ? be involved in ? 重点、难点句子详解
?their work will find relaxation most 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in desirable in leisure.
?find+ 解析：宾语+exert oneself to do sth.补语（adj, -ing, -ed, 不 意思是努力做某事；定式，介词短语）。
?whom we come 2. Hence, it can into be contact in argued that the these people with various contexts are…
?语态结构，类似的还有： 解析：It can be argued thatIt is
…是以it作形式主语的被动said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关
系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰with与…接触
people. Come into contact ?study that counts 3.It is not how but much how time much you allocate you learn for when you do study.
?语、状语以及从句，可 解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分能够是主语、宾 用that,which,who 引导。
?keep you up to date on your class 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also assignments and projects.
?date 解析：意思是最新的，切合keep +宾语+adj.
意思是使…保持某种状态；up to 当前情况的。
?
? UNIT 8
? 重点单词和短语
?reset internal neutral external feasible overcome destination proceeding
?moderate alarm promote distraction interact fade duration exceptional
?typical remedy
productivity appreciate mislead ?as fresh as paint effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. now that
?come across leave alone due to out of step attend
in time a short cut to ?once fall apart play a role in be true of be faced with lack of at hand at
? account for to date= so far = up to now ? 重点、难点句子详解
?Secretary of State.
1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American ?So 开头表示与前边情况类似 解析：confused是are you confused?
的省略句；当以的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：French, so can my sister.
My brother can speak ?used to the new time zone.
2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is ?not 连用，翻译为直到…解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，
until 与才，例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops. ?an important role in overcoming the 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays
effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …
? 解析：两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;
? UNIT 9
? 重点单词和短语
?lengthen dependency alter upwards proportion liability
revision appreciation handle appropriate acknowledge neglect esteem withdraw
? worthless
?in one’s thirtie approximate to s in terms of be classified as
rather than ?look down on take advantage of view as cope with no other …than ? exchange …for
?leave it until next week. (06-4)
例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ ?than A. other than D. more than B. rather than B C. less ? 重点、难点句子详解
?liability than numbers of the inactive 1. …because lots of dependent babies are more of a aged.
资料仅供参考
?质。例 解析：: The be+of+ girl 名词 is ,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性of beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干，谓语动词用
复数the number of表示…的数目，谓语动词用单数。 ?because the birthrate fell earlier in Western 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is
and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the death rate, that we have grown so old.
?分是一个 解析：it is the idea…that 后的…结that
引导同位语从句，同位语从句部构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；“而不是”。
rather than意思是?esteem and the self-esteem of those 3. Children need help understanding that their self-
they interact with have a direct effect on each other. ?句， they interact with解析：that引导的宾语从句，包含一个省略修
that的定语从饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响。
? UNIT10
? 重点单词和短语
?nominee strategy certainty representative decline democratic congress
?dominate loyalty provision competitor election stir pursue opposition
?assault nominate
collectively automatically contest ?either…or … stand no chance of draw away from identify…as
impact on ?break focus up on in lose the sth. running to sb. in /out in number of
power ?number of in favor of as a consequence of come into power carry on a ? as a result of break down ? 重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years. ?idea has occurred to me.
解析：occur意思是发生，occur to 被想起，例如：An ?they try to estimate its likely impact 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, on the voters.
? 解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；
?so great that it is the only party that 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is
is likely to be able to overturn the party in power. ?此…以至于引导结果状语从句， 解析：have an advantage over
… 优于；so …that 如that 引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。 ?less 4. than Usually 5 per the cent small of parties the vote collectively cast in poll national election.
? 解析：cast是过去分词。
? UNIT 11
? 重点单词和短语
?replace disorder undergo irrelevant negative misleading simulate remark
?nevertheless relief deprive touching prevail delightful literal contented
? imperative devotion refine
?granted do research feel bitter into at aim sacrifice for take…for to be central to
?out do experiment goings and on comings be irrelevant at ease to bring plea for
? not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of ? 例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。（06-4） ? 重点、难点句子详解
?more animal testing, not less.
1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for ?例、实例 解析：
for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病?sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ out 例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of of a hundred.
?D. cases A. examples (D)
B. events C. instances ?its effects on the body, or disease of 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and
the brain for example, we do not have adequate
substitutes for the use of animals. ?谈到…的时候； 解析：when substitute it comes for to是一个固定句型，意思是当
意思是代替、替换，can substitute for sugar. for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey
?enable more research to be done in 3. Many other new techniques are now available that
the test tube…
?available 解析：意思是能够应用、使用。that 引导的是定语从句，修饰
techniques; ? UNIT 12
? 重点单词和短语
?initial symptom confront intellectual sensitivity
detail enhance surrounding administration character respectively modest
miserable volunteer undertake identity gamble
primarily psychology ?with be contrary draw on to dream put off of at be sea confronted impress on
?of in in reality one’s let mind’s go eye of gaze go over on be aware free from
?at one’s best put aside=set aside influence on be beneficial to in add up to turn
? in general make a difference
?from all troubles and responsibilities. 例：1. With all this done, I have been freed (free) (05-4)
自考英语二复习资料
