第一部分主题高频词汇
主题一 人与自我
子主题1 生活
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s reported that this app allows users to block others when they want to avoid
(disturb).
2.The early twentieth century saw the (grow) of the nuclear family — parents and a small
number of children would form a family.
3.It’s simply beyond my (imagine) that I will have a chance to realize my dream so soon. 4.His act of kindness made me feel (shame) to have questioned his intention.
5.Jane herself on the bathroom scales, and it turned out that she 60 kilos. She
thought that she was too fat, so she decided to lose .(weigh) 二、用适当的介词填空
6.A new engineer should be appointed to attend the products returned by customers. 7.I feel happy when my parents comment my posts.
8.The doctors couldn’t tell whether his mother would recover the brain injury. 9.Drivers who cause traffic accidents or are suspected drink-driving will be tested. 10.If so many raw materials are consumed every day, they will be used in the future.
子主题2 学习
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.It was his natural (curious) that led him to observe and study the lives of wild animals. 2.Keeping a diary in English is one of the most (effect) ways to improve our English writing
ability.
3.Her teacher expects to see gradual (improve) in her performance at school.
4.I don’t want to work under great (press), though someone may consider it a sign of lack
of devotion to my work.
5.His English is really wonderful. It sounds as if he were a native .(speak)
二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误
6.After a whole week of bargaining, Mr. Johnson is, now, in the possession of the farm. 7.It’s strongly advised that smokers could not be allowed to smoke in any room in the presence of
babies.
8.This job provides them an opportunity to develop new skills. 9.She was fired because of her frequent absent from work.
10.He denied having broken the window of the classroom by purpose for fear of being
punished.
子主题3 做人
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Even if you don’t feel the need to (apology), you should offer the person you hurt a
simple \’m sorry for hurting you\
2. , I made the acquaintance of Henry at the party. I feel really to have many friends
around me.(luck)
3.Being put in charge of the project leaves me a strong sense of (responsible).
4.In the past five years, a great deal of money has been spent (improve) the environment of
the school.
5.It is a matter of (urgent) to find out what has happened to these people. 6.To the teacher’s (satisfy), all his students passed the exam.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 adapt to be based on make up one’s mind on the point of 7.He was telling me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder. 8.The design of everyday objects such as cups and tables both practical and
aesthetic (美学的) value.
9.Accustomed to living in the countryside, my parents can’t living with me in the
city.
10.He felt that he could overcome all kinds of difficulties as long as he .
子主题4 做事
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.While Henry’s (disable)may put him at a disadvantage in a way, it’s within his
(able)to take charge of the research team.
2.Our team their team by 5∶4 yesterday. In other words, they by our team.(beat)
3.This year, the holiday will expand to four days, one day than that of last year. We are for the coming of it and we have made a journey plan at great . (long)
4.One of the (require) for being admitted to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.
二、用框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 have no choice but to wait in a hurry meet a challenge stick to on average 5.Our newspaper office receives 200 letters a week .
6.As long as you are willing to ,you will surely overcome all difficulties and
succeed.
7.The boy lost his key, so he till his mother came home. 8.Before I came near the rabbit, it had fled .
9.One of the hardest things in life is a healthy diet.
子主题1 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.being disturbed 句意:据报道,这款应用软件允许用户在他们想要避免被打扰的时候屏蔽他人。avoid doing sth.表示\避免做某事\此处表示 \避免被打扰\故填being disturbed。
2.growth 句意:二十世纪初见证了核心家庭的发展——父母和几个孩子会组成一个家庭。此处在定冠词the后、介词of前,应该用名词growth。
3.imagination 句意:我简直无法想象这么快我就有机会实现我的梦想。beyond imagination为常见搭配,表示\无法想象\。
4.ashamed 句意:他的善举使我对质疑他的意图感到羞愧。此处用在系动词后作表语,应用形容词形式,且此处表示\羞愧,惭愧\故填ashamed。
5.weighed; weighed; weight 句意:简用浴室磅秤称体重,结果显示她重60千克。她觉得自己太胖了,所以决定减肥。根据句意及句中的turned out, thought可知,第一空填weigh的过去式weighed,表示\称重量,量体重\第二空填weighed,表示\有……重\第三空用名词weight,表示\重量\。 二、用适当的介词填空
6.to 句意:应该委派一名新的工程师去处理顾客退回来的产品。attend to表示\处理\。 7.on/upon 句意:当父母对我的帖子作出评论时,我感到很高兴。comment on/upon表示\对……作出评论\。 8.from 句意:医生说不准他母亲是否能从脑损伤中恢复过来。recover from表示\从……中恢复\。 9.of 此处为固定搭配suspect sb. of sth.\怀疑某人某事\的被动形式。
10.up 句意:如果每天都耗费如此多的原材料,将来它们会被用尽。use up表示\用完\。
子主题2 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.curiosity 句意:正是他天生的好奇心使他观察和研究野生动物的生活。此处是强调句型,强调的是主语,且根据空前的限定词可知,应用curious的名词形式curiosity。
2.effective 句意:用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力最有效的方法之一。空处表示\有效的\作名词ways的定语,应用形容词effective。
3.improvement 空处在形容词后、介词前,应用名词。
4.pressure 句意:我不想在很大的压力下工作,尽管有人可能会觉得这是我没有全身心投入工作的表现。根据句意可知,此处用pressure作宾语,表示\压力\。
5.spoken;speaker 句意:他的英语口语真棒!听起来好像他是母语使用者一样。第一空用spoken, spoken English表示\英语口语\第二空用speaker, native speaker表示\母语使用者\。 二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误
6.去掉the 此处表示\拥有\应用in possession of。in the possession of表示\归……所有\。
7.could改为should或去掉could 句意:强烈建议吸烟者不得在有婴儿在场的任何房间吸烟。advise表示\建议\其后的名词性从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用\动词原形\。 8.them后加with provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配,表示\给某人提供某物\。
9.absent改为absence 句意:她因经常缺勤而被解雇了。应用名词作介词短语because of的宾语。
10.by改为on 句意:他拒绝承认故意打破了教室的窗户,以免被惩罚。on purpose为固定搭配,表示\故意\。
子主题3 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.apologize 此处考查feel the need to do sth.\觉得做某事有必要\应用动词原形apologize。
2.Luckily; lucky 句意:幸运的是,在那次聚会上我结识了亨利。有很多朋友在身边,我觉得很幸运。第一空修饰第一个句子,故用副词Luckily作状语,表示\幸运地\第二空用lucky作表语,表示\幸运的\。
3.responsibility 句意:被安排负责这个项目让我有强烈的责任感。此处填名词responsibility作宾语,表示\责任\。
4.improving 句意:在过去的五年里,在改善学校环境上已经花了大量的钱。spend some money doing sth. 表示\在做某事上花钱\此处为其被动形式。
5.urgency 句意:当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。空处用名词urgency,表示\紧急,迫切\。 6.satisfaction 句意:令老师满意的是,所有的学生都通过了考试。to one’s satisfaction表示\令某人满意的是\。
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 7.on the point of 8.is based on 9.adapt to
10.made up his mind
子主题4 即时训练
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.disability; ability 句意:虽然亨利的残疾在一定程度上可能使他处于不利地位,但是负责这支研究团队在他的能力范围内。第一空用名词disability作主语,表示\残疾\第二空用名词ability,表示\能力\。
2.beat; were beaten 由yesterday可知,第一空应用一般过去时,且Our team与beat是主动关系,故填beat;根据\他们被我们队打败了\可知,第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为复数,故填were beaten。注意beat的过去式为beat,过去分词为beaten。
3.longer; longing; length 第一空,根据空后的than可知,应用比较级longer;第二空,long在此为动词,long for sth.表示\渴望某事\根据空前的are可知填longing;第三空,at great length为固定搭配,表示\十分详尽地\。
4.requirements 句意:被这所大学录取的条件之一是你要通过它组织的英语考试。根据空前的\可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
二、用框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 5.on average
6.meet a challenge
7.had no choice but to wait 8.in a hurry 9.sticking to
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习第一部分主题一 人与自我
