人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。 【答案】It is recognized that 比较 recognize, know
指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因变陌生后又重新认出明辨异同 know
用recognize和know填空
（4）I have him for 10 years. But I didn’t him just now because he has changed so much.
我认识他已有10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出他来。
二、核心短语回顾 1. more than超过；不止
(教材P9)Do you know that there is more than one kind of English 你知道英语是不止一种的吗 【名师点津】
“more than one + n.”意为“不止一个......”在语义上虽然为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 More than one girl holds such a view in the school. 在这所学校里不止一个女孩持有这样的观点。
（1）more than＋数词，意为“超过，不止”，相当于over。 more than＋名词，意为“不仅仅；不只”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常；极其”，相当于very。
more than＋句子，意为“非……所能；是……难以……的”，句中常有can/could。 （2）more... than... 比......更......，与其说......倒不如说...... （3）rather than 而不是
①It is hard to concentrate like that for half an hour. 像那样专注超过半小时是很难的。
指相互间十分熟悉，十分了解。是延续性动词 recognize 来。是终止性动词 ②He is a writer, he is also a professor. 他不仅仅是位作家，还是名教授。 ③They are to help. 他们非常乐意帮忙。
④The beauty of nature is . 大自然的美是我难以描述的。
⑤He is lucky clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
She is more than an actress，but also a producer in this film. And she had to do more than others，which makes her more than tired.
在这部电影里她不仅仅是一位演员，还是一位制片人。因此她要比别人付出更多，这让她感觉非常累。 2. because of因为，由于
(教材原句)Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。 He failed his maths examination because of his careless work. 由于粗心大意，他数学考试没及格。 【名师点津】
because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句，在句中作原因状语。 because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因
（1）He was absent not ____________ his illness, but _____________ his father died. 他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。 （2） the heavy rain, the boy was late for school. ＝ The boy was late for school it rained heavily. 由于下大雨，小男孩上学迟到。
【答案】（1）because of because（2）because of because 补充：because of的同义短语
due to 由于 as a result of on account of owing to
因为 因为
由于
thanks to 多亏
3. come up走近；(植物)发芽；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及
（教材原句）American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment. 美国的埃米：好的，我很乐意去你的公寓。 (1)＝come forward走近；赶上；上来
(2)＝rise; come to a higher place (esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起 (3)＝be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出(讨论)，被谈到；引起注意 (4)＝occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生 (5)＝present oneself出席，参加，到场
(6)＝appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面，发芽
写出下列各句中come up的意思。
（1）Come up to the fire, and you will feel warm. （2）Luckily, we watched the sun come up. （3）The grass is just beginning to come up. （4）The problem come up at the meeting.
【拓展】
come up with想出；提出
come about发生
come across偶遇；偶然发现(＝come upon) come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快 come back回来；记起 come through经历
come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快 come out出版；出现；结果是 come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 come down下来 come in进来；到达 come over 过来；顺便来访 4. make use of利用；使用
(教材原句)So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 ①make full use of充分利用
②make good use of好好利用，合理利用 ③make little use of没有很好地利用
（1）He has made good use of his spare time to learn English. ＝ His spare time to learn English. 他充分利用业余时间学习英语。
（2）You should every chance you have to speak English. 你应该充分利用一切机会说英语。
拓展：be of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，废弃 come into use开始被使用 be in use在使用中 bring/put...to use加以使用
【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。 How much do you know about the use that we have made of the money
(句子中use做先行词，关系代词that代替use，在定语从句中做make的宾语。) 我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少
a role/part in在……中担任角色；在……中起作用 （教材原句）Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
①play an important role/part in在……方面起重要作用
②play the role of +（角色名）＝play/act the part of +（角色名）(在剧中)扮演......的角色 ③play the leading role起主要(带头)作用
（1） Computers modern society. 计算机在现代社会中起着重要作用。
（2） Zhao Wei Li Hongqin in the film Dearest. 赵薇在电影《亲爱的》中扮演李红琴。
（3）The famous actress, Fan Bingbing, the TV play. 着名女演员范冰冰在这部电视剧里担任主角。
6. such as 例如......，......等；像......这样；诸如......之类
（教材原句）English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。.
①such as用于列举事物，常用于被列举的事物和前面的名词之间，但是所列举的事物只是前面所提事物的部分，如果等同就用that is或namely
②for example用于举例说明某种现象中的一个事件，其位置比较灵活，可至于句首、句中或句末，须用逗号和句子的其他成分隔开
As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, typhoon, tofu and kungfu.
2024年高三英语一轮总复习专题12EnglisharoundtheWorld!
