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老年股骨粗隆骨折PFNA内固定术并发症的预防及护理
作者:冉美灵 蒋丽华
来源:《中外医学研究》2017年第04期
【摘要】 目的:探讨老年股骨粗隆骨折PFNA内固定术并发症的预防及护理。方法:将57例术后出现并发症的患者随机分为两组,观察组患者接受人性化护理和预防工作,对照组患者采用常规护理,将结果进行对比分析。结果:观察组患者护理效果显著好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P
【关键词】 股骨粗隆骨折; PFNA内固定; 并发症; 预防; 护理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.4.028 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)04-0054-02 【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the prevention and nursing care of the complications of PFNA internal fixation for intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients.Method:57 cases of patients with postoperative complications were randomly divided into two groups,the observation group was treated with humane care and prevention work,patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing,the results were compared and analyzed.Result:In the observation group after careful prevention and treatment of human care,the patient care effect was significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistical significance(P
【Key words】 Femoral intertrochanteric fracture; PFNA internal fixation; Complication; Prevention; Nursing
First-author’s address:Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital,Chongqing 404000,China 老年股骨粗隆骨折又称股骨转子间骨折,属于关节囊外骨折,是老年群体中常见损伤,大概占老年骨折患者总数的28.71%,老年股骨粗隆骨折患者相较于股骨颈骨折患者的年龄,一般要高5~6岁,平均年龄在60岁以上。由于粗隆部位有着丰富的血运,因此骨折发生后出现不愈合的现象十分少见,但是极易发生髋内翻[1]。因为骨质疏松而引发粉碎性骨折,在股骨粗隆骨折治疗和预防方面,重点在于对患者的护理,多采用保守治疗的方法,但是由于患者长期卧床,会诱发多种并发症,如肺炎、褥疮、泌尿系感染等,要注意预防,病死率极高[2]。本次研究的主要目的是探讨老年股骨粗隆骨折PFNA内固定术并发症的预防及护理,选取2014年7月-2015年7月来笔者所在医院采用PFNA内固定术治疗股骨粗隆骨折出现并发症的患者为本次研究的观察对象,经过精心的护理,在临床上取得了令人满意的效果,具体报告如下。