2015年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)试题
第1部分:词汇选项(第1。15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 I believe that her account of what happened is very?accurate.
A simple B precise C vivid D close
2 He?based?his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.
A offered B worked C made D satisfied
3 The union?called off?the strike at the last minute yesterday.
A cancelled B staged C lengthened D organized
4 I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the?issue.
A goal B task C key D point
5 There has been a lot of?debate?among us about the necessity to save money
A talk B suggestions C discussion D ideas
6 The economy continued to?exhibit?signs of decline in October.
A show B mark C record D carry
7 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally?passed away.
A left B relaxed C died D slept
8 0il leaking from a boat or ship may pose a?hazard?to drinking water. A odor B disease C danger D smell
9 The firemen made a?spectacular?rescue yesterday.
A timely B wonderful C clever D cooperative
10 She was?unwilling?to go, but she had no choice.
A ready B angry C sorry D reluctant
11.It was unfortunate that she had?erased?the message.
A heard of B rubbed out C looked at D spoken out
12.He came back home?fatigued.
A exhausted B scared C worried D frightened
13.The woman living next door is extremely?slender.
A slim B tall C weak D pale
14.Your accusation is?wholly?without foundation.
A almost B probably C evidently D completely
15.He?was obsessed with?American horror movies.
A kept thinking about B took advantage of
C paid no attention to D cared nothing about
第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye Health
Even people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline (基线) eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology The reminder (提示) is part of the AAO's EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February.
\Marioneaux,a initical correspondent for the AAO, said in a prepared statement. \have confidence in your abilities. \
Based on the findings from the initial screening, an eye doctor will create a schedule for follow-up eye exams.
People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or are at high risk due to family history, diabetes (糖尿病) or high blood pressure should consult with their eye doctor to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends.
By 2024, 43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts (白内障) and glaucoma (青光眼) That's a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-
threatening diseases.
But many Americans are unconcerned about the risk of vision loss. Only 23 percent of Americans are very concerned about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain and joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.
16 People with no signs of eye disease don't need any eye exams.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Changes in vision cannot affect people's lives.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 There's a great shortage of eye doctors in the US.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 High blood pressure is one of the risk factors for eye disease.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 0lder people are at higher risk for vision loss or blindness.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Most Americans are worried about the risk of vision loss.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Weight gain and joint or back pain are big worries in Europe.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段,每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
The Ebola Outbreak
You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carrier of the virus.