必修三 Module4
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The sight was so ________ (害怕) that he stood there, unable to move.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 2．It's not ________ (紧急); it can wait till tomorrow.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 3．The road is still in the ________ (过程) of construction.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 4．If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have cause to ________ (起诉)．酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。
5．There are two ________ (主要的) political parties in the US.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。 6．Can you show me any e________ for your statement.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。 7．I'm very c________ about my mother's illness. 8．He has a________ no experience of marketing.
9．It is said that the old man can f________ a person's future.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。 10．The a________ is the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。 答案：1.frightening 2.urgent 3.process 4.complain 5.major 6.evidence 7.concerned 8.absolutely 9.forecast鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。 10．atmosphere
Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．The sandstorm that occurred several weeks ago was among the most ________.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。 2．The rising sun began to ________ heat, making people feel comfortable.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。 3．It's time you ________ the fact that things are far more serious than you expected.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。 4．They tried to ________ something from his past to spoil his chances of being elected.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。 5．Nowadays people use too many ________ in their life, which is bad for the environment.
擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。 6．We ________ you to come up with an immediate solution to the problem.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。 7．The drought across the north of China in the first two months of 2009 ________ crops.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。 8．In order to make chopsticks, we have to ________ many trees every year.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。 9．We should ________ young trees from being cut. 10．What a great ________ you have given me.
答案：1.frightening 2.give out 3.woke up to 4.dig up 5.chemicals 6.urge 7.had a bad effect on 8.cut down 9.protect 10.scare買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。 Ⅲ.完成句子
1．What can we do to ________ the disease ________？ 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？
2．________ ________， you must go back and get it. 如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。
3．Always ________ your homework ________ before handing it in.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。 交作业前一定要仔细检查。
4．Now many people have ________ ________ smoking and drinking.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。 现在许多人很少抽烟喝酒了。
5．The patient is ________ ________ the doctor ________ his headache.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。 病人正在向医生诉说他的头痛。 答案：1.prevent; spreading 2.If so 3.look; through 4.cut down 5.complaining to; of
锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。 Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The man has so much ________ that he can do the work of five ordinary people.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。 A．energy B．power C．force D．strength
答案：D 考查名词辨析。句意：这个人的力气如此的大，他一个人能做五个人的工作。energy侧重于“能量，精力”；power侧重于“权力”；force侧重于“武力”；strength侧重于“力气，力量”。据句意可知D项符合。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。 2．She was elected by a ________ of 749. A．major B．mayor C．majority D．main 答案：C 考查词汇用法。句意：她以749票的多数票当选。by/with a majority of...意为：以……多数票。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。 3．The doctor ________ an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。 A．urged Marie having B．urged Marie to have C．urged on Marie D．urged against
答案：B 考查词汇用法。要求某人做某事应表示为：urge sb. to do sth.，故B为正确选项。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。 4．________， the whole thing is crazy. A．As far as I am concerned B．As far as I concerned C．So far as I was concerned D．So far as I am concerning
答案：A so/as far as sb./sth. be concerned为固定句型，指“就……而言”，故选A。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。 5．She is always ________ of his laziness. A．explaining B．making C．complaining D．speaking
答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她老是报怨他懒惰。据句意可知选C。 6．He was badly ________ when his lovely dog died. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up
答案：D 考查词组辨析。cut off“切断”；cut down“减少；砍倒”；cut in“插嘴”；cut up“表示心里极度悲伤”。根据句意可知D项符合。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。 7．I am often caught ________ a heavy traffic ________ my way to school.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。 A．on; in B．in; on C．by; on D．in; with
答案：B 考查介词用法。句意：我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。be caught in为固定词组，表示“遭遇”；on one's way to...意为：某人去……的路上。故选B。阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。 8．(2010·湖北省部分重点中学联考)The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesn't________the whole nation.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。 A．let down B．calm down C．break down D．set down 答案：A 句意：中国建国60周年大阅兵是如此恢宏，没有让全国人们失望。let down“使失望”；calm down“镇静，平静”；break down“(机器)坏了，失败”；set down“记下，写下”。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。 9．The boy was caught ________ the apples from his neighbor's tree.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。 A．stealing B．to steal C．to be stealing D．steal
答案：A 考查短语的被动结构。catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人正在干某事”，其被动为sb. be caught doing sth.。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。 10．I'm afraid he can't recover in a short time. ________， we have to think about how to take care of his children.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。 A．If so B．If any
C．In case D．That is the case
答案：A 本题考查if引导省略句的情况。if so“如果是这样”，符合句意。if any“如果有的话”；in case“万一”，均不合题意。D项应改为if that is the case“如果是那样”。
熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。 Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Inuit (因纽特人) have always had a respect for the animals that kept them alive for centuries. When the Government of Canada forced a ban on the hunting of Musk oxen they obeyed. When it was Canada geese, various whales, swans, grizzly bears, and quotas (限额) on polar bears, they still obeyed. Should I continue? These animals were their livelihood. Most of these animals are now a pest in communities that the governments created. (Inuit were forced to come off the land and move into communities.)鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。 When a government tries any of these restrictions on any industry they find a way to continue their pursuit (追求). These are the same corporations that are causing the global warming due to their greed for the “untapped resources” in the North.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。 People around the world are now suddenly interested in what they ignored for decades. Impositions (强加) are made on which they do not understand, such as the EU ban on seal (海豹) products. They have a slight understanding of the Inuit situation from decades of northerners educating them. The livelihood of Inuit harvesters was ruined by a model in the 1970s and 1980s, who could never understand the hardships the Inuit have suffered by her actions. (That of trapping furbearing animals.) I'm sure she is now retired to a resort where she is served hand and foot while the children of those whose lives she ruined continue to suffer from malnutrition, lack of proper clothing, a livelihood and all that comes with poverty.颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。 I would suggest you look at the whole rather than a part before making public your opinions.
濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。 1．Why do Inuit respect animals for centuries? A．Animals are their supreme spirits. B．Animals are their best friends. C．Animals are their livelihood.
D．Animals help them get over difficulties.
答案：C 考查细节理解。从第一段第一句话可知，因纽特人之所以数世纪以来对动物都很尊重是因为正是这些动物才使他们得以存活。銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。 2．The livelihood is getting less and less because of ________.挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。 A．the increasing of the population of Inuit B．the decreasing of the population of animals C．the backward technique of hunting D．the expanding of possessing resources
答案：D 考查推理判断。从第二段的“These are the same corporations that are causing the global warming due to their greed for the ‘untapped resources’ in the North”可知，正是由于人们贪婪开发北部未被开发的资源才引起气候变暖，使因纽特人的生活变得艰辛。赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。 3．What do you think of Inuit's life when they move into the communities?塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。 A．They lead a happy and easy life.
B．They are faced with many questions of survival.
C．They have good education.
D．They are satisfied with the present situations. 答案：B 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的“the children of those whose lives she ruined continue to suffer from malnutrition, lack of proper clothing, a livelihood and all that comes with poverty”可知，因纽特人的孩子们正忍受着营养不良、缺吃少穿、生计不保的痛苦。裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。 4．What does the last paragraph mean?
A．Exploitation and usage of resources are unblamable.仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。 B．Every advantage has its disadvantage. C．Look before you leap.
D．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。 答案：C 考查推理判断。综观全文可知，人们为了工业的发展、能源的开发，疯狂地侵占了因纽特人的领地，使他们的生存受到了威胁，这是人类战略的失败。“因此，我建议你们在公布你们的观点之前要看看整体而不是部分。”作者呼吁人们无论做什么事情都应该衡量利弊得失，三思而后行。骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。 B
Boris Worm, a professor of DalhousieUniversity in Nova Scotia, Canada, led the international team that did the study. Professor Worm says species have recently been disappearing from the ocean at increasing speed. At this rate, he says, all seafood species could collapse by 2048 and seafood supplies from the world's ocean could be almost gone by then.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。 Other studies have also warned about the danger of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments. But not everyone thinks the ocean is likely to be empty in forty years. Some scientists said parts of the world do have problems, but others are doing a good job in protecting fish populations. Government officials in several countries with large fishing industries also questioned the research.鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。 The study appeared earlier this month in Science magazine. The researchers say the damage to the ocean affects not only fish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems. These complex systems help control water quality. The scientists say the loss of different kinds of sea life appeared to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful algae growth.栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。 The scientists examined the results of thirty-two experiments and observed forty-eight
protected areas. They also looked at records of catches worldwide. They studied records from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN from 1950 to 2003. And they examined archeological information and other historical records for twelve coastal areas. That research reached back over a thousand years.辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。 Boris Worm says the findings were, in his words, “beyond anything we suspected”. But he also said the situation is not too late to correct. He said that with good fishery management, some species could completely recover in three to ten years.峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。 5．Which of the following isn't the damage to the ocean?詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。 A．The species of fish in the ocean are reducing. B．Sea water is polluted.
C．Sea water quality is improved. D．Less productivity of ecosystems.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知只有C项不是对海洋的破坏。
6．The conclusion of the research led by Boris Worm is ________.则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。 A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．doubtful D．convincing
答案：D 推理判断题。根据倒数二、三段可知研究结论应该是可信的。 7．The research led by Boris Worm ________. A．was conducted by scientists from Canada B．referred to information of many countries C．lasted from 1950 to 2003
D．referred to records dating back to over 1, 000 years ago胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。 答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项错误；从倒数第二段可知科学家们在研究时参考了许多国家的资料，B项正确；根据“They studied records from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN from 1950 to 2003.”可知C项错误 。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知D项错误。鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。 8．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．It's too late to take action to improve the situation.稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。 B．Some species will recover with efforts.
C．Boris Worm hopes that people take the warning seriously.陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。 D．Boris Worm shows great concern about ecosystem.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“the situation is not too late to correct”可知A项错误。沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。
走向高考贾凤山全国高中总复习英语必修
