2024新方略主书课件学案 Unit 58 高考常考动词

Unit 58 高考常考动词

Section 1 音、形、义 词词义 n. adj. adv. v. 不规则性 pt./pp. adapt reflect accumulate involve achieve appeal assume attract calculate combine conclude develop able hesitate negotiate pay preserve reserve whisper fail employ observe promise say expect intend manage refuse remain admit imagine risk suggest consider permit persuade courage feel go keep Section 2 词块 1. 适应adapt to 2. 谋生earn one’s living 3. 参与be / get involved in 4. 反思reflect on

5. 获得成功achieve success 6. 吸引appeal to

7. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. to do sth. 8. 唤起某人的兴趣arouse sb.’s interest 9. 把……系 / 附加在……上attach … to 10. 认为……重要attach importance to 11. 把A和B结合起来 combine A with B 12. 与……失去联系lose contact with 13. 与……保持联系keep / stay in touch with 14. 使某人能够做某事enable sb. to do sth. 15. 毫不犹豫without hesitation

16. 给某人提供某物provide sth. to / for sb.; provide sb. with sth. 17. 应某人的要求at sb.’s request / at the request of sb.

18. 要求某人做某事request that sb. should do / request sb. to do sth. 19. 保护某人免受shelter sb. from 20. 未能做成某事fail to do sth. 21. 精通 have a good command of 22. 命令某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 23. 有前途的律师a promising lawyer 24. 期望 (某人) 做某事expect (sb.) to do sth. 25. 不辜负某人的期望live up to sb.’s expectations 26. 打算做某事intend to do sth.

27. 旨在做某事 be intended / designed / meant for / to do sth. 28. 设法做成某事manage to do sth. 29. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth. 30. 假装做某事pretend to do sth. 31. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. 32. 尚不确定 it remains to be seen 33. 被……录取be admitted to / into 34. 承认做某事admit doing sth. 35. 想象做某事imagine doing sth. 36. 介意做某事mind doing sth. 37. 冒险做某事risk doing sth.

38. 建议做某事suggest / advise / recommend doing sth. 39. 避免做某事avoid doing sth. 40. 考虑做某事consider doing sth.

41. 允许某人做某事allow / permit sb. to do sth. 42. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 43. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 44. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 45. 阻止某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 46. 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 47. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth.

48. 控告某人做了某事accuse sb. of doing sth. / charge sb. with sth. 49. 不吃午饭skip lunch

Section 3 语法填空

1. He is a _______________ (promise) young man.

2. In order to encourage students ____________ (take) outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain climbing on April 10th.

3. There is evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear _____________ (do) better. 4. I am sorry to keep you ______________ (wait) for so long.

5. Exploration allows minerals and other potential resources ____________________ (find). 6. ______________ their help, I have made great progress.

7. She felt a great weight ______________ (take) off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the exam.

8. She tries to make herself _________________ (understand) while giving her talk. 9. Did Linda pay you ________________ looking after her baby? 10. I’m glad to hear the ________________ (encourage) news.

11. She felt __________________ (encourage) by the many letters of support. 12. The plan goes much as ____________________ (expect).

13. China’s economy ___________________ (expect) to grow at a medium speed in the coming years.

14. He suggest _________________ (play) football after school.

15. To turn your weakness into strength, consider ______________ (take) hands-on learning or training.

16. He admitted ________________ (steal) the car.

17. I can’t imagine __________________ (live) without TV! 18. I’ll pick you up at the airport if time _________________ (permit).

19. I managed ________________ (persuade) my classmates into accepting my idea. 20. He refused ________________ (discuss) things further. 21. We request that the discussion ______________ (put) off.

22. To avoid ______________ (miss) the last train, please check the last train times posted in

stations.

23. So far the well-known journalist ________________________ (accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.

24. On May 12, 2008, a magnitude-8.0 earthquake ________________ (strike) my hometown. 1. promising 2. to take 3. to do 4. waiting 5. to be found 6. With 7. taken 8. understood 9. for 10. encouraging 11. encouraged 12. expected 13. is expected 14. playing 15. taking 16. stealing / having stolen 17. living 18. permits 19. to persuade 20. to discuss 21. be put 22. missing 23. has accumulated 24. struck Section 4 释义

1. These eighteenth-century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed. 2. These clouds promise rain tomorrow. 3. He has suffered from failing health. 4. He holds an important position in the company. 5. He was held back by his lack of English. 6. If one develops AIDS, his / her chance of survival is very small. 7. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 8. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating. 9. I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.

10. As the news put it, when women joined the organization it took on a new look. 11. My mother opened the drawer to put away the knives and spoons. 12. The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly. 13. The cap is a good match for your coat.

14. How many students have registered for English classes? 15. The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 16. We have been negotiating for more pay.

17. My tutor helped me polish every page of my paper. 18. Pictures can freeze moments and tell great stories.

19. TEENS has picked out five issues that mattered to the world in 2024. 20. His ambition was fuelled by his older sister’s achievements.

21. Humankind’s most powerful tool to shape its future is its imagination. 22. This part of the book isn’t very interesting, so I’m going to skip it. 23. His new album will be released in February.

24. Worse still, it takes over 4 months for over 50 percent of returned students to land a job, and only 20 percent get job offers before graduation. 25. These questions violate my privacy and I’m not willing to answer them.

26. Los Angeles has struck a deal with the International Olympic Committee to host the 2028 Summer Olympics.

1. 保存 2. 预示；有……希望，有……的可能 3. 日益衰退的 4. 担任 5. 阻碍 6. 患 (病) 7. 支付 8. 促进，助长 9. 仔细检查 10. 正如报道所言 11. 把……收起，放好 12. 诚然 13. 相配的东西 14. 登记，注册 15. 下降，减少 16. 协商 17. 润色 18. 定格 19. 重要 20. 激起，刺激 21. 塑造 22. 跳过 23. (唱片、电影等) 发行 24. 谋得；工作邀约 25. 侵犯 26. 达成协议 Section 5 第一节：同义替换

1. Also, doing more listening practice will make you improve your listening ability. 2. We will also value reading and writing when learning Chinese. 3. To get ticket, you have to book in advance. 4. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 5. Who put forward a theory about black holes?

6. She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 7. The work of an elephant trainer needs love and devotion. 8. The sweater goes with your trousers perfectly. 9. Do you observe Christmas in your country?

10. It is not what we say but what we do that is important. 11. That was the first time Dad had depended on me in a moment of emergency. 12. Trees were planted to protect this area from strong sand storm. 13. The government is calling on everyone to save water. 14. If their safety and health can’t be ensured at school, how can we trust that such a place will help them develop the skills needed for future success?

1. enable you to improve 2. attach importance to 3. reserve 4. appealed to 5. came up with 6. delay / postpone 7. involves 8. matches 9. celebrate 10. matters / counts 11. relied on / counted on 12. shelter 13. appealing to 14. guaranteed 第二节：补全句子

1. Do you think the housing price will keep ____________ ____________ (上涨) in the years to come?

2. I don’t ___________ ___________ ______________ (喜欢) rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

3. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power _____________ ____________ (中断).

4. ______________ ______________ ________________ ____________ _________________ (尚不确定) whether you are right.

5. She was left to ______________ _______________ (反思) the result of her wrong decision. 6. Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _______________ _____________ (吸引) both men and women.

7. As time went by, I gradually ____________ _____________ (适应) the school life.

8. You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection to ______________ ______________ _________________ (促进经济增长).

1. going up 2. go in for 3. went out 4. It remains to be seen 5. reflect on 6. appealing to 7. adapted to 8. promote economic growth Section 6输出表达

1. 如有兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested. 2. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration / account. 3. 我精通英语，这使我能够与外国朋友很好地交流。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends very well.

4. 我们竖起一块木板提醒人们保护环境。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ We put up a board to remind people to protect the environment.

5. 首先，我强烈建议你们举行以学生为中心的聚会，在聚会上，学生们可以欣赏传统的中文歌曲、舞蹈或者乐器表演。因为学生们能亲自体验，他们的兴趣和热情就会很容易被唤起。________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ To begin with, I strongly suggest you hold a student-centered party, where students can enjoy traditional Chinese songs, dances or instrument playing. As students can experience these in person, their interest and enthusiasm can be easily aroused.

6. 很高兴收到你的来信，询问我如何学好汉语的建议，我想提出以下建议。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well, I’d like to offer the following suggestions.

7. 如果我建议下周咱们再去书店你介意吗？

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Would you mind if I suggest we go to the bookstore next weekend?

8. 此外，我还参加了一些活动，使我在接待外国学生方面具备了丰富的经验。

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ What’s more, I also get involved in several activities, which equips me with rich experience in receiving foreign students.

9. 更重要的是，志愿者工作不仅使我学好了英语，还拓宽了我的视野。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ More importantly, voluntary work will not only enable me to learn English better but also broaden my horizons.

10. 如果有机会成为志愿者，我会做得很好，不辜负你们的期望。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ If offered the opportunity to be a volunteer, I will do it well and live up to your expectations. 11. 没有人能否认环境污染越来越严重的事实。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously. 12. 这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. 13. 受邀参加聚会，他感到非常荣幸。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He felt / considered it a great honor to be invited to the party. 14. 随着春节的临近，各种各样的庆祝活动都将举行。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the Spring Festival drawing near, all varieties of celebrations will be held. 15. 健康比金钱重要，这是不言而喻的。

_______________________________________________________________________________ It goes without saying that health is above wealth.

16. 令我们非常高兴的是，不但我们的课堂生动有趣，我们的校园生活也丰富多彩。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To our great joy, not only are our class lively and appealing, but our school life is also rich and colorful.

17. 请在附件中查看我的求职信和简历。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. 18. 如果你有什么问题，请尽管问我。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.

19. 最重要的是教师怎样使用技术，我发现技术能帮助我增加积极参与我课程的学生数量。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What matters most is how the teacher is using technology, and I have found that technology can help me increase the number of students who actively participate in my course.