。 Unit 3 Under the sea
写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十五：疑问词-ever引导的从句
先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(2015·湖北卷·完成句子)
2.Whenever/No matter when I’m unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up. 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
3.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
4.Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station. 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
5.However/No matter how late he is，his mother always waits for him to have dinner together.
不论他有多晚，他母亲总是会等他回来一起吃饭。 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 1.她每次来都带个朋友。
Whenever/No__matter__when__she__comes，she__brings__a__friend. 2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。
Nobody__can__persuade__him__to__do__whatever__he__dislikes. 3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
Whoever__breaks__the__law__should__be__punished.
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Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 [会书写] 一、核心单词
1.witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据 2.opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；相反的 3.pause vi.& n. 暂停；中止 4.drag vt. 拖；拉；扯
5.urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 6.relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往 7.target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象 8.aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 二、阅读单词
1.vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 2.accommodation n. 住所；住宿 3.shore n. 岸；海滨 4.teamwork n. 协作；配合
5.dive vi.& n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲 6.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的 7.boundary n. 界限；分界线 8.pension n. 养老金；退休金 三、拓展单词
1.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n.周年纪念
2.depth n.深(度)；深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深
3.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 4.conservation n.保存；保护→conserve vt.保存；保藏
5.reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n.反射；反映 6.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地 7.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→sharpen v.(使)锋利；(使)锐利
8.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste v.品尝；有……味道n.味道；喜好→tasteless adj.
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无味的；不可口的
9.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的 [会积累] 1.“看”遍天下 ①witness v. 目击
n. 目击者
②glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视 ③spot v. 发现；认出 ④watch v. 看；注视
⑤glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视；
n. 一瞥；扫视
⑥stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看 ⑦glimpse v. 瞥见；看一眼 ⑧observe v. 观察；注意到 ⑨notice v. 注意到 2.常用-ship名词集锦 ①relationship 关系 ②friendship 友谊 ③leadership 领导才能 ④fellowship 伙伴关系 ⑤ownership 所有权 ⑥scholarship 奖学金 ⑦championship 冠军 ⑧citizenship 公民身份 ⑨hardship 困苦；苦难 ⑩membership 资格；会员身份 3.以后缀-th结尾的名词 ①depth 深度 ②width 宽度 ③length 长度 ④truth 真理 ⑤growth 成长 ⑥youth 青年
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
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1.The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten. 2.We were all scared (scare) to death when we found the ground was shaking. 3.Keep the children away from the sharp (sharpen) knives.They may cut themselves. 4.Though the soup is tasty，I’ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(tasty)
5.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)
6.Some flowers are reflected in the river and beautiful.(reflect)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 [会书写]
1.ahead__of 优于；在……前面 2.aim__at 瞄准
3.in__the__meantime 在此期间；与此同时 4.help__(...)__out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 5.be/become__aware__of 对……知道、明白；意识到…… 6.upside down 上下翻转
7.(be) scared to death __吓死了
8.hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误 9.be about to do __即将；将要 10.get close to 靠近 [会积累]
1.“v.＋at”动词短语荟萃 ①aim at 瞄准 ②point at 指向 ③come at 袭击 ④knock at 敲(门等) ⑤shout at 朝……大喊 2.hold相关短语集合 ①hold up 耽搁；举起 ②hold on 坚持；稍等 ③hold back 踌躇；阻止 ④hold out 维持；坚持 ⑤hold off 推迟
the reflection is very 4
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.—Why didn’t Mr.Smith arrive on time for the meeting? —He must have been held__up on his way here in the traffic jam.
2.Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room upside__down. 3.—Do you work in this office?
—No，as a clerk in this office is on vacation，I’m just helping__out here for about a week.
4.She was__about__to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.
5.From now on，don’t take me to watch horrible movies.I was__scared__to__death last night.
6.You’ll become/be__aware__of the mistakes you’ve made sooner or later. 7.He didn’t want to __get__close__to the tiger because he thought it dangerous. 8.The conference will begin in an hour; in__the__meantime，let’s have a chat. Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1：It/That/There was a time when...，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。 [教材原句] It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸——当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它们。 [句型仿写] It__was__a__time__when many young people went to the countryside to get some training.
那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 句型公式2：be about to do sth正要做某事
[教材原句] This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
[句型仿写] She was__about__to__watch__TV__when the electricity was cut off. 她刚要看电视，这时停电了。
句型公式3：where...，there be...“在……地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。 [教材原句] The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 [句型仿写] As the saying goes，where__there__is__a__will，there is a way. 常言道，有志者事竟成。 Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课下作业新人教版选修7
