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Unit 2 On the Weekend
句式精讲精练
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句式精讲
1. Can you let Grandma and Grandpa in? let…in 意为“使……进入”。例如：
Please open the window and let some fresh airin. 请打开窗透透新鲜空气。
This is the key to the room, and you can let yourself in. 这是房门钥匙，你可以自己进去。 【拓展】let的用法：
let意为“让，允许”，表示 “让（允许）某人做某事”应该说“let sb. do sth.”。例如： Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
His mother doesn’t let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。 2. You look wonderful!
look在此是系动词，意为“看上去，看起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如： The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。 【拓展】
类似look这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(品尝)等。例如：
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。 The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。 3. I often send text messages to my friends.
send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent，其后能接双宾语，即send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如：
He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。 My uncle sends me a birthday present from America every year. = My uncle sends a birthday present to me from America every year. 我舅舅每年从美国给我寄生日礼物。 【拓展】
动词接双宾语时，有两种结构：
(1) 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.)
(2) 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.) 能接双宾语的动词可分为两类：
(1) 常用介词to的动词有：send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. My friend gave me a book.
= My friend gave a book to me. 我朋友给我一本书。
Lucy showed her new dress to me.= Lucy showed me her new dress. Lucy给我看她的新裙子。 (2) 常用介词for的动词有：buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. My father bought me a book on my birthday.
= My father bought a book for me on my birthday. 父亲在我生日时给我买了一本书。
My mother made a cake for me yesterday.
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= My mother made me a cake yesterday. 母亲昨天给我做蛋糕了。 4. Walk to the corner and turn left down Green Street. (1) 这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。例如： Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。
(2) 表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去主语you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气，可在句子开头或末尾加please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头；否定结构在动词前加don’t。例如： Open the door. 把门打开。
Don’t do it like that. 不要像那样做。 口诀：
祈使句，祈使句，请求，命令或建议； 动词原形来开头，主语是you常省去； 若要构成否定句，句首Don’t 别客气； 要使语气更委婉，please前后均可以。 5. It's opposite the train station.
opposite此处用作介词，意为“在……对面；与……相对”。例如： Our school is opposite the park. 我们的学校在公园对面。 【拓展】
(1) opposite作形容词，意为“对面的；另一边的；相反的”。例如：
She's calling to her friend on the opposite side of the street. 她在朝马路对面的一个朋友喊。 (2) opposite作副词，意为“在对面地；处于相反位置地”。例如： I can't stand opposite. 我没法站在对面。
(3) opposite作可数名词，意为“反义词；对立的事物”。例如： New and old are opposites. 新和旧是一对反义词。 Free is the opposite of busy. 闲是忙的反义词。 6. Can you tell us the way to the Science Museum?
Can you tell us…?意为“您能告诉我们……？”，其后常加名词或句子。当表示委婉语气时，常用could来代替can。例如：
Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？ 【拓展】常见的问路的表达方式：
(1) Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？ (2) Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the police station? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去警察局的路吗？
(3) Excuse me. How can I get to the HistoryMuseum, please?
打扰一下，请问我怎样能到历史博物馆？
(4) Excuse me. Where is the Blue Sky Hotel? 打扰一下，请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿？
(5) Excuse me. Which is the way to the park, please? 打扰一下，请问哪条路是去公园的？ (6) Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office?打扰一下，请问最近的邮局在哪里？ 7. He is looking out of the window.
look out此处意为“往外看”。look out of...意为“向……外看”。例如： Don't look out of the window in class. 上课时不要往窗外看。 【拓展】
look out意为“小心，注意”，用于祈使句，是提醒对方“小心”的常用语。例如： Look out! There is a car coming. 当心！汽车过来了。
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8. Our car is outside a building with blue windows.
(1) outside此处用作介词，意为“在……外面；向外面；在户外”。例如： Don't stand outside the house. 不要站在房子外面。 (2) with作介词，此处意为“带有；具有”。例如：
The girl with curly hair is my little sister. 那个卷发的女孩是我的小妹妹。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 【拓展】介词with的其他含义： 1) 和……一起例如：
Jack with his friends goes to school every day. 杰克每天和他的朋友们一起去上学。 2) 用（工具、器具或手段）例如： He writes with his foot. 他用脚写字。 3) (表示随身携带)在……身边例如：
The old man often takes an umbrella with him. 这个老人常常随身携带一把伞。 4) 与……一致；在……一边例如： I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 5) 对于；关于；就……而言例如：
I hope you're not angry with me. 我希望你没生我的气。 句式精练
I.句型转换，每空一词。
1. I can't find anything in the room. (改为同义句) I can find __________ in the room.
2. Mary is waiting for the train. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Mary __________ for the train?
3. Is your grandfather sweeping the floor?(作肯定回答) Yes, __________ __________.
4. Are your classmates doing homework? (作否定回答) No, __________ __________.
5. They are running in the playground. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ running?
6. They boy behind Sandy lives in Moscow. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ in Moscow?
7. We have to wear school uniform on Mondays. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ __________ wear school uniforms on Mondays. 8. Mike is cleaning the classroom now. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Mike __________ now?
9. Jenny is buying postcard at the moment. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ postcard at the moment? 10. I will call the police at once. (改为同义句)
I will call the police __________ __________ __________. II.根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。 1. 别为露西担心。她能照顾好自己了。
Don't __________ __________ Lucy. She can look after herself well. 2. 我经常在家帮妈妈洗餐具。
At home, I always help Mom __________ __________ __________.
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3. 该上课了。让我们做好准备吧。
It's time to have a class. Let's __________ __________. 4. 他正在把书和杂志收起来。
He is __________ __________ the books and magazines. 5. 别担心。我会帮助你学英语的。
__________ __________. I will help you with English. 6. 你想和我们一起看足球比赛吗？
Would you like to __________ __________ __________ __________ with us? 7. 史密斯先生现在正在查看他的电子邮件。
Mr. Smith is __________ __________ __________ now. 8. 请等我一会。
Please wait for me __________ __________ __________. 9. 你知道去科学博物馆的路吗？
Do you know __________ __________ __________ the Science Museum? 10. 你能告诉我们去科学博物馆的路吗？
__________ __________ __________ __________ the way to the Science Museum? III.补全对话。
(2016 重庆中考A卷)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B Hi, Cindy speaking. A 1 B I am watching a film on the Internet. A 2 B A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》).
A 3 B Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. A Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B I’m sure you’ll like it.4
A Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B Umm, let me have a look first.5
A Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B OK. Thanks for calling. A. I hear it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it?
E. Would you please send its information to me? F. When do you usually go to the movies? G. Well, why do you call me?
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【参考答案】
I.句型转换，每空一词。
1. nothing 2. Is; waiting 3. he is 4. they aren't 5. Where are they 6. Who lives 7. don't have to 8. What is; doing 9. Who is buying 10.in a moment/minute II.根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. worry about 2. do/wash the dishes 3. get ready 4. putting away 5. Don't worry
6. watch the football game 7. checking his emails 8. for a while 9. the way to 10. Can/Could you tell me III 补全对话。 1-5 CDBGE
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北师大版初中英语七年级下册知识讲解-Unit 2 On the Weekend(句式)
