21．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
22．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表将来，A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时），C选项是过去将来时，D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）.结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以知道，该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个核心可题，如本题的1879，would change的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
23．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。 【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
24．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时；B. would make过去将来时；C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定；D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
25．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故答案选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
26．Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
27．—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。—没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
28．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据\和\可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
29．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have表过去将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。
30．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。
【英语】中考英语过去将来时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
