1、在定语从句中, which/whom前常加介词引导定语从句
例 He likes the book very much , for which he became famous ten years ago. 他很喜欢这本书,10年前他因此书出了名。
例 He is a great scientist , from whom we learn a lot 他是一位伟大的科学家,从他身上我们学到了很多>
因介词不能提前的情况:有些动词短语比较固定,不宜分割,因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如listen to, catch up with, take care of, hear of,be proud of , take part in , get along with, look forward to, make use of 等。 2、关系词 whose, where,when前可加介词
例 They respected the old man very much , with whose help they finished the work on schedule.
他们很尊敬这位老人,在他的帮助下他们接时完成了这项工作。
例 The boy climbed to the top of the tree , from where he could see the enemy in the distance.
这个男孩爬上了树顶,从那里他可以看见远处的敌人。 3、在 which/whom前还可用复合介词
mos tof which , all of whom , neither of which , in front of which ,half of whom, in which case, during which time等都是“复合介词+关系词”结构。 例 He has two sons , neither of whom is interested in medicine. 他有两个儿子,他们都对医学不感兴趣。
考点“短语介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,若短语介词是表示位置的,而且定语从句的谓语动词是不及物的,定语从句往往用倒装语序。
例 They will climb the mountain , at the foot of which lies a small village.
他们将要爬那座山,山脚下有个小村庄。
定语从句(Ⅳ)——由介词+关系词”引导的定语从句
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