高考英语新数词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1.﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be ________ great fun.
﹣No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days.( ) A.a; equipment C./; equipment kid is increasing rapidly. A.the; a approved yet. A.an; the C.不填; the A.a; / C.a; an A./; a
B./; the
B.an; 不填 D.不填; 不填 B.the; / D.the; an C.the; the
D.a; a
B.a; the
C.a; a
D.不填;the
3.We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially
B.the; equipments D./;equipments
2.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second
4.In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.
5.The sign reads \ 6.He just stood at _________distance, wondering if it was _________ real goodbye. A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the D.the, a
7.Mom,I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom? A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the
8.Sarah looked at ______finished painting with ________satisfaction. A./;a C.the;/
B.a;the D.the;a
9.The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.
A.the; 不填 B.不填;the C.an; a D.an; the
10.After they each had said _____few words, Professor White took ______floor and answered the questions. A.a; / B.a; a C.a; the D./; a
11.Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress. A.a; / B./; a C.a; a D./; /
12.— How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there. A.the; /
B.a; a
C.the; a
D.a; /
13.— We had ______ really damp October this year. — I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much. A.a; 不填 A.The;/ knee. A.A; / A.the ,the A.the; 不填
B.the; / B.the, a B.the; the
C.the; an C.a, the C.不填
D.a; an D.a, a D.不填; 不填
16.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. 17.Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.
18.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment. A./; the
B.a; a
C.the; the
D.a; the
19.Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. A.a, /
into______night. A.a; the A.an; the C.the ;/ A.the; whatever
B.an; however B.the;不填
C.a; a B.the; a D./ ; a C./; how
D.a; what D.不填;the
21.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
B.a, the
C.the, the
D.the, a
20.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long
B.不填; the B.The;the
C.the; an C./;a
D.a; an D.The;a
14.______Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it______third time. 15.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his
22.All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.
23.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a
24.My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French. A.不填 A.a C.the
B.the
C.a B.an D.不填
D.that
25.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.C 解析:C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:上文,你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗?据说很有趣。下文,没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空,抽象名词前不用冠词;第二个空,equipment是不可数名词,选C。 考点:考查冠词
2.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。故B正确 考点:考查冠词
3.C
解析:C 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。句意:我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎,这还没有被正式批准。谨慎为不可数不用冠词修饰;第二个空特指这种药物。故选C项。 考点:考查冠词 【名师点睛】
对于冠词的考查,几乎每次考试都会考查,考查的形式也多样,一般以选择题为主,而在做此类题时要注意:首先注意审清题意是否要使用,其次判断单复数。
4.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:在交际中,一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a,表示“一种强烈的标志”,第二空不填,因为前面有a,friendly和open并列,共同修饰后面的名词attitude,所以第二空格不加冠词,故选A。 【点睛】
5.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:考查定冠词和不定冠词;句意:标志上写着\万一起火,打破玻璃按红色按钮\。Fire意为“火灾”,此处没有指名是特定的火灾,故不加冠词; “红色按钮”是特指,而a是泛指,用定冠词the;故选B。
考点:考查定冠词和不定冠词
6.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:他站在远处,心里想着这是否是一次真正的再见。第一空考查固定搭配at a distance在远处;第二空用不定冠词a表示“一次”。故选A。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】第一空表示特指钻石戒指,应用定冠词,第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为“留心或注意某人或某物。故选C。”
8.C
解析:C 【解析】
句意为:Sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。with satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有finished修饰,所以此处表达特指含义,故第一个空用the。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:三年以前,这个政府建立了一个名为“天使”的组织,来帮助无家可归的人。“一个组织”是泛指,且organization首字母发音是元音,所以第一个空填an;第二个空the + 形容词,表示一类人,选D。
10.C
解析:C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在他们各自说了一些话之后,怀特教授开始发言了。a few固定搭配“一些”,表示肯定意义;take the floor固定短语搭配,“起立发言,演说”故选C。
11.A
解析:A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:Kevin上学期学习非常努力,结果他取得了很大进步。as a result “结果”是固定短语。progress表示“进步”是不可数名词,前面不能加a,故选A.
12.A
解析:A 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。 考点:考查冠词的使用。
13.D
解析:D 【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词,the是定冠词;a/an不定冠词,一个潮湿的十月,所以用不定冠词
a,一个秋天,所以用不定冠词,因为以元音字母开头,所以是an,句子意思“这一年我们有个很潮湿的十月。我不记得这么一个多雨的秋天” 考点:考查冠词
点评:冠词是常考内容,要知道它们的用法,the表示特指;a/an表示泛指,遇到此类题时,就很容易做出选择
14.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:今天的鸡西市更漂亮了。Jackson先生说他将又一次来这里。第一空特指“鸡西市”应用定冠词;第二空为“不定冠词a/an + 序数词 + 名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且third为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选D。
15.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。
16.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”;第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。
17.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
考查冠词。句意:在我们的超市里水果是按公斤出售的,也就是按重量出售的。短语by the kilogram“按公斤”,by weight“按重量计算”。故选A。
18.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】