初中最常用必须会拼写的单词(777 词)
1. 衣物(37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants（裤子）, trousers(长裤), shorts（短裤）, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（运动装）, sneakers（运动鞋）, socks, glove, uniform, suit（一套衣服）, plain clothes(简朴的衣服), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking（长袜）
2.称呼(26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin（堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹）, nephew（侄子，外甥），niece （侄女，甥女）brother, sister.
3. 颜色(16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful
4. 职业(68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer(节目制作者）, programmer（程序设计员）, carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理发师), photographer（摄影师）, pilot, police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer 5. 公共场所(35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroom, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell，playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet
6. 动词(37) 持续性动词live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke等。瞬间性动词begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off等
7. 动物(40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm(蠕虫), cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale.
8. 科目(14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music.
9. 天气(20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool
10.疾病(9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted 11.身体部位(31) hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.
12.交通工具(12)bus，train，boat，ship，jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike 13.生活用品(27)bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV 14.情绪情感(9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased
15.信息(22) computer, email, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16.水果(8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange
17.学习用品(11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler
18.体育项目(8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing 19. 不定代词(29) some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither
20. 饮食(45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke (可乐),pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck，breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet 21. 世纪、年、月、日(25) century, year，month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December. 22.星期(7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
23.四季及时刻(9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter，hour, quarter, minute, second,
24.方位(33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in
25.基数词(31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1，000，000 a million 10，000，000 ten million 100，000，000 a hundred million 1，000，000，000 a billion
26. 序数词(30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth 27. 蔬菜(6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant
28. 国家,首都(32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(联合国, Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa
29.民族/语言(18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African 30.材料(6) wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass,
31.不规则形容词或副词(28) good/well好 better best ;bad/badly坏的 worse worst ;many/much多（形容不可数名词） more most ;little少 less least ;many多 （形容可数名词）more most ;far farther farthest远（具体）;far further furthest深远的（抽象），比如further education高等教育 ;old老，年纪较长 older/elder oldest/eldest
32.没有比较和最高级的形容词(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely
33.最常用的形容词(36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old(老的，旧的); new；young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special（特别的）; kind（善良的）; happy; sad; fast; fun（有趣的）; scary（吓人的）;different（不同的）; the same（同样的）; round （圆的）; great（伟大的）,cheap; expensive
初中英语重要词组
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 26 be ashamed to to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like 27 be away from 远离 watching monkeys jump 28 be away from 从……离开 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎29 be bad for 对什么有害 么样
30 be born 出生于
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 be busy with sth 忙于…… 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 go along with you我将和你一起去 36 be from = come from 来自 the students planted trees along with their 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 glass is filled with water 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在
某方面善长, 善于…… 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 41 be good for 对什么有好处 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 14 at the beginning of …… ……的44 be in good health 身体健康 起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看够…… 得见原材料) 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 52 be not sure 表不确定 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
初中英语必背单词、词组和语法总结
