考研英语作文指导
精品文档
考研写作笔记
整理版
一写作概述 1. 写作题型 大作文 小作文 2.评分原则 卷面工整：
语言第一：单词语法正确准确多变 结构第二：三段乐，多用逻辑代词 内容第三：
二写作的满分表达 一简单句 1被动句
我们、人们、很多人、越来越多的人等人称代词做主语都可以改写成被动句。
例句：
1.parents should be respected by us.
Should: ought to be supposed to be obliged to
Us： the public private individuals teenagers and youngsters Experts and professor all children and adults All men and women 2.superstars should not be pursued blindly by us . Not: never seldom by no means fail to
3.Confidence is taught very important by all children. Children : kids offspring
Think: hold argue contend assert claim assume presume insist maintain be of the opinion that have been convinced that cling to
Very: pretty quite rather distinctly outstandingly remarkably exceedingly especially extraordinary enormously
Important : vital essential crucial critical consequence Indispensable
significant be of great significance Play an essential role in something /our daily life
本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句引出中心。 2 there be 句型 推荐句型：
1.there is strong evidence to show that
2.there is a growing worldwide awareness around the world that
3.there is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a bright future for the world is an impossibility
4.there is little doubt that
5.there are those who claim that 例句：
There are many reason to explain the phenomenon.
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
精品文档
Be: look smell taste feel sound became get seem prove appear exist keep remain
Many : a sea of a host of a multitude of a army of Immerse amounts of numerous abundant plentiful
Causes: factors elements
Phenomenon: problem issue current situation
Explain : account for lead to give rise to contribute to be responsible for 本句型推荐写在第二段的第一句话，或第三段的最后一句话。 3比较结构
1.As…as…句型
句型：As +adj/adv +as+比较对象 例句：
1.I keep as beautiful as a red rose ,which can take breath of a sea of people . 2.English is an essential as air and water ,which play a key role in our daily life. 3.Pollution keeps as serious as the cancer ,which can threaten parents health or even take their live away.
本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句，或第三段第一句。 2.The more…，the more….句型
句型：the +adj/adv（比较）+句子，the +adj/adv（比 较）+句子. 例句：
1.The higher one climbs,the farther he will look.
2.The harder all children and adults keep,the more fortunate they will became. 3.The more confident we are,the easily they will achieve success.
4.The more frequently culture is communicates,the faster economy will develop. 本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因。 二并列句 1 and/but句型
And: likewise similarly equally at the meanwhile at the same time But : conversely by contrast on the contrary contrarily unexpectedly unfortunately nevertheless 例句：
1.in the former picture ,the flower in the room is growing healthily.on the contrary,in the latter one ,it is dying.
2.in the picture ,the eldest son is kicking out his father .meanwhile,other there kids are refusing the senior citizen.
Picture: cartoon drawing painting caricature photograph 本句型推荐写在第一段描述俩幅图或一幅图。 2 Not only …but also …句型 例句：
1.keeping pats not only can reduce loneliness but also can bring happiness for senior citizen.
2.Respecting parents not only keeps the Chinese conventional virtue but also prove duty of their offspring .
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
精品文档
3.The pollution not only makes children and adults lost the blue sky but also makes them lost fresh air.
Make/have/get somebody do something. Enable somebody to do something. 本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因使用。 描述图画的分类： 一、一幅图
1.1个主题2个动作； 2.2个主题2个动作； 二、二幅图 三复合句 1 主语从句
句型：it is… that…
It is common knowledge that /it is my belief that/It is self-evident that /it has been found that /it is beyond dispute that /it is universally acknowledged that/it has been widely accepted that /it is generally agreed that
更好的主语从句的变体：what+is +that （主（主语从句）系表）； 万能表语：that you never fail to fascinate me is obvious. 例句:
What is worse is that i forget my book.
本句型推荐任意一句话前，拉长句子，一次即可； 第一段的第一句话前，引出描述图画。 2同位语和同位语 一、名词的同位语 例句：
A.my boyfriend ,a rich businessman ,really has no much time to accompany me ,a university student.
B.environmental pollution,a problem threaten human’s existence,has became increasingly serious.
C.a man ,a crazy fan ,is writing the name ,the symbol of some one ,of B.A superstar in Britain,on his face,some part of the body.
本句型推荐写在在文中出现名词，或图加名词作为同谓语，同谓语前后用“，”隔开。
二、同位语从句的表达 例句：
1.The evidence that she has a pair of big eyes manifests that she looks like a beauty. 2.The evidence that sea of girls wear dress manifests that summer is coming.
3.The evidence that abusing phones affects communication of families manifest that the current situation became increasingly serious. Serious: severe grave fearful be of great severity 本句推荐写在第二段分析原因。 3.定语和定语从句 一定语的成分
1.形容词修饰名词；2.介词短语修饰名词；3.名词修饰名词；4.非谓语修饰名词；5.从句句子修饰名词。
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
精品文档
二定语的位置
当一个词修饰名词通常放在前面，当俩个以上修饰时放在定语后；但是，如果是过去分词修饰名词即使是一个词也放在名词之后。 三定语在文中的作用
只要在文中出现名词，都可以试图加定语，拉长句子；但是，在第一段描述图画的时候，只要见到名词就要加定语，使语言生动。 例句：
1.An American girl cute as well as graceful is wearing Chinese of the minority which seem exceeding popular in north of china.
2.Immerse amounts of graduates who fail to have goals/standing on the road are facing four choices including hunting for jobs and going aboard.
3.The hot pot / something not only delicious also nutrition is full of a host of cultures from china and western nations . 万能定语： 1.好的
cute/lovely/little/graceful/elegant/confident/energetic/enthusiastic/passionate/who looks distinctly impressive to the reader 2.坏的
Fat/cruel/ugly/negative/dispassionate/terrible/disgusting/who looks less impressive to the readers
四定语从句的满分表达
在整个句子的定语从句和句子前要用“，”隔开。
例句：He proves a lady killer which seems beyond dispute.
Which可以修饰引导前面：which leaves us a deep impress/which provokes public’s widespread concerns /which brings us the unnecessary trouble/which gives rise to dreadful consequence. 4.状语和状语从句 一何为状语
副词；时间；地点；原因；条件（if）；方式(by,through,as,as if ,as through);让步（although,while）；伴随（to）；目的（in order to）；结果（so that）。 二定语的位置
为插入语最；在主谓之间作；首或句末放；但通常在句；状语位置灵活。 三状语在文中的使用
作文的任何一句话都可，以加状语拉长句子。 例句：I love you for my whole life . 描述图画的万能状语：in the center of vivid picture. 四描述原因的万能状语（主谓之间，插入语）
as everyone can see it /with the rapid advance of science and technology/in our contemporary society/in the general routine of everyday living/throughout the whole world./although quite a few of adults fail to focus on it.
例句：Pets,although quite a few of adults fail to focus on it,will pollute the environment of our homes.
Focus on :pour attention into ;attach great importance to 四状语从句的满分表达
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
考研英语作文指导备课讲稿
