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初中中考英语重点知识点归纳

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240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 ② talk with 和谁说 ③ talk of 谈到 ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么 263 tell…from… 区别 264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法

the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人 【比较since和for 】 Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如: I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。 I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。 注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。) 注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。 1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 【 since的四种用法】 1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如: I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。 2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如: I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。 3) since +从句。例如: Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。 4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如: It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。 【 延续动词与瞬间动词】 1) 用于完成时的区别 延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如: He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果) I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历) 2) 用于till / until从句的差异 延续动词用于肯定句,表示\做……直到……\ 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示\到……,才……\。例如: He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。 He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。 典型例题 2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。 【重点部分提要】 一. 词汇 ⑴ 单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示\在……中\, \在……内\。in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上 2). on 表示\在……上\。例如: on the wall 在墙上 3). under表示\在……下\。例如:under the tree 在树下 4). behind表示\在……后面\。例如:behind the door 在门后 5). near表示\在……附近\。例如 near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 6). at表示\在……处\。例如:at school 在学校 7). of 表示\的\。例如: a map of China 一张中国地图

初中中考英语重点知识点归纳

240showsbsth向某人展示某物241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看242showsthtosb向某人展示某物243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…
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