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and Bob's D.Jim and Bob
[答案]B。[解析]当两个人分别拥有时,要在每个人后都加名词所有格的标志“’s”来表达。吉姆的父亲和鲍勃的父亲不是一个人,所以在其后都加“'s”,故选B。
_____room is big and bright.They like it very much. []
A.Tom and Sam B.Tom's find Sam C.Tom and Sam's D.Tom's and Sam's
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人共同拥有某一事物时,只需要在第二个人的后面加“’s”。故选C。
―How’s Joy’s skirt? ―Her skirt is more beautiful than . [ ]
A. her sister’s and Kate B. her sister and Kate
C. her sister and Kate’s D. her sister’s and Kate’s
[答案] D。 [解析]当某物为几个人所共有时,只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式;如表示两者或两者以上分别所有,应在每个名词后用所有格形式。 四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无
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生命东西的名词,也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。如:today's newspaper.ten minutes,walk,China's industry
—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? —No, it’s about _______.()
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes’ walk D. minute’s walk
[答案]C。[解析]考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“’”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes’ walk”。 ——Come and see me in .
——With pleasure.That’s what I'm expecting.[] A.two or three days' B.two or three day's time C.two or three days' time
答案:C解析:in后接一段时间,此处表示“两三天的时间”,要用名词所有格形式,因two or three days是复数,直接加“”’,故选C。
I'm going on holiday on the 12th.I have to be back at work on the 26th.So I've got two_______ holiday.[]
A.weeks B.week's C.weeks'
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7
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D.week
答案:C解析:本题考查名词所有格的用法。“两周”是复数,用two weeks,weeks变名词所有格时,只需在后面加“’”,故选C。
五、名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式,主语为复数,则谓语动词也用复数;主语形式上是单数,但表达复数意义,那么谓语动词 要用复数形式;主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义,则谓语动词也采用单数形式;谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
六、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义,再根据句法进一步确定词形。
Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot.[] A.event B.exercise C.experience D.exhibition
答案:C解析:由选项及句意“在外国学习是一次不同的并且你能学到许多东西。”可知用experience“经历”最合适。故选C。
---Would you like some_________?
---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all. [省] A. tea B. water C.
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bread D. coffee
[答案]C 。[解析]后文中有hungry,说明上文询问的是关于食品的问题,所以选bread。
It's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi. [] A.information B.knowledge C.direction D.instruction
答案:B解析:由选项及句意“日本人吃寿司是常识”。information意为“信息”;knowledge意为“知识,学识”; direction意为“方向”;instruction意为“说明”,故选B。
The thing that ____is not whether you fan or not,but whether you try or not.[]
A.minds B.cares C.matters D.considers
答案:C解析:句意为“问题不在于你失败与否,而在于你是否尝试了”。mind\介意”,care\关心”,matter\有关系,重要”,consider\认为,考虑”,故选C。
——I don't know how to use this machine. 一It doesn't matter.Here is the____.[] A.instruction B.direction C.information D.advertisement
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答案:A解析:句意:“我不知道怎样使用这台机器。”“没关系。这儿有说明。”故选A。 ——What do you know about____?
——Line drawings that show how something works.[]
A.pictures B.diagrams C.programmes D.paintings
答案:B解析:由答语中的“画的线表明事情是怎么工作的”可知由“线”来表示,故应是图表。 七、易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。ww.zgk5nu.
---Look, the tall building looks very modern. ---Yes, and there is a garden on its ___________. A garden in the air! [省]
A. top B. ground C. side D. floor
[答案]A。[解析] 由A garden in the air可判断为“顶部”。
一How can I tell one tree from another? 一You can mostly tell them by the _________of their leaves.[07市]
A.shape B size C.age
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