人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组
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必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
1) be good to 对….友好
20) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹
意见;做…有困难 21) fall in love 相爱 22) try out 试验;试用
2) add up 合计
23) join in 参加(活动)
3) get sth done 使…被做
24) communicate with sb 和…交留
4) calm down 镇定下来
25) look to sth 注意,留心某事
5) have got to 不得不
26) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
6) be concerned about 关心;挂念
27) have the/a habit of doing sth 有
7) make a list of 列出
做…的习惯
8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
28) be ignorant of 无知的
9) go through 经历;仔细检查
Unit2 English around the world
10) hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11) set down 放下;记下 12) a series of 一系列;一套 13) be crazy about 对…着迷 14) on purpose 故意 15) in order to/ so as to 为了 16) face to face 面对面地
17) according to 按照;根据…所说 18) get along with 与…相处 19) pack up 收拾,打理行装
1) in…ways 在…方面 2) be different from 与…不同 3) play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;
扮演一个角色;参与
4) play an important role/part在..中起
重要作用
5) because of 因为;由于 6) such as 例如
7) come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;
被讨论
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8) come up with 提出e 9) at the end of 在…末期 10) even if/ though 即使 11) be based on 在...基础上 12) close to 距离…近
1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做
某事
2) graduate from 从…毕业
3) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade
sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
13) make (good/ full) use of (好好/充
4) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感
分)利用
兴趣
14) change…into 把…变成
5) insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定
15) the same…as 与…相同的
要;坚持要
16) at present 目前 17) as a rule 通常;照例 18) be present at 在席;出席 19) carry out a rule 执行规则 20) be absent from 缺席
21) provide sth to sb / provide sb with
sth给某人提供某物
10) to my mind = in my opinion我的观
22) at sb’s request 应某人的要求
点
23) have a command of掌握
11) make up one’s mind to do 决心干
24) give commands 命令
某事
25) request that …(should)+v原形
12) give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步
26) in one direction 朝一个方向
13) give in (vt) 上交
27) as we know 正如我们所知
14) give up doing sth放弃 6) the best way of doing sth/ the best
way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8) care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜
欢,照顾
9) change one’s mind 改变主意
Unit3 Travel Journal
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15) as usual 像往常一样 12) judging….from 根据……来判断 16) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所
熟悉
17) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某
15) be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷
事
18) can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth
迫不及待想干某事
19) for one thing… for another (用来
引出某事的理由)一则… 二则… 20) take one’s breath away 使某人大吃
18) be proud of / take pride in 以……而
一惊
自豪
19) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
在……下面
16) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let
sb do sth 让某人做某事
17) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth
to an end = put/ bring an end to sth
结束某事 13) dig out 挖掘
14) a great/ large number of =a great
many/good 大量的
Unit4 Earthquakes
1) have time to do 有时间做某事 20) think little of 对……评价低 2) happen to do 碰巧做某事
3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing 6) 突然哭/笑起来
24) give away 赠送;泄露
7) in ruins 成为废墟
25) agree on sth 达成一致意见
8) blow away 吹走、刮走
21) think highly of 对……评价高 22) seventy-five percent 23) give out 发出(气味等);分发;
耗尽
Unit5 9) fall down 倒塌
1) lose heart 丧失勇气
10) be pleased to do 乐意做某事
2) be worried about 担心
11) make/ give a speech 发表演说
3) be sentenced to 被判处
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4) be out of work = lose one’s job 失
业
5) be equal to 相等的,平等的 6) as a matter of fact = in fact =
actually 事实上
19) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 20) advice 不可数 a piece of advice
21) fight for 为争取……而斗争 22) fight against 为反对……而斗争 23) fight with 同……并肩作战/
7) blow up 充气,爆炸
同……斗争
8) set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起 9) send up 发射,使上涨 10) set about 着手做某事 (set about
doing sth)
11) go up 上升,增长;被兴建
27) realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的
12) set off 出发,动身
梦想
13) set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out
28) break the law 违反法律
to do sth)
14) be active in = take an active part in
积极参与,在……活跃
15) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做
某事
16) die from 死于(外因) 17) die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒
冷,疾病等)
18) put sb in prison= throw sb into
prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
29) come to power 当权,上台 24) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble
with sth做某事有困难 25) work out 算出
26) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
必 修 二
Unit1 Cultural relics
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12)
in search of = in the search for 寻找 decorate sth with 用…装饰 decorate for 为…装饰 belong to 属于
in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因)
no doubt 无疑地,很可能 without (a) doubt 无疑地
beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语) in doubt 感到怀疑的
be worth doing sth 值得做某事 take apart 拆开
apart from 除了…以外都,除去
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