account for说明（原因等）；解释
His un happy childhood ___ his bad temper.（1997.6） A. counts for B. acco unts for take into acco unt 考虑；重视
C. makes for D. goes for
I hope my teacher will take my recent ill ness into _____ whe n judgi ng my exam in ati on. A. regard B. acco unt C. counting D. observati on
rd ______ his reputati on with other farmers and bus in ess people in the com mun ity , and the n make a decisi on about whether or not to approve a loa n. A. take into acco unt B. acco unt for C. make
up for D. make out
accuse sb. of sth.控告（某人某事）| =charge sb. with sth
The customer accused the cook using canned potatoes A. for
B. with
C. of D. agai nst
The soldier was __________ of running away whe n the en emy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. puni shed
The shop assista nt was dismissed as she was ______ of cheati ng customers . A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed accustom sb to sth.使某人适应某件事情 =be accustomed to sth.
take advantage of 趁 …之机，利用 =make use of
Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______ of his opponent A. use
B. adva ntage
C. utility C. cha nee
Her flue ncy in En glish gives her an adva ntage ___ other girls for the job. A. above B. over C. than D. with afford to （买）得起（某物）；负担的起 We don't n eed air con diti oning, ___ . A. nor can we afford it C. n either can afford it
—B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can n either afford it
Only those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk in vestme nts. A. maintain C. en dure B. susta in D. afford allow for考虑到
Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams. apply for提出申请（或要求等）
He applied for a post to the college. apply...to 把…应用于
' s chief weakness.
We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice. approve of赞成，满意 If only the committee the regulati ons and put them into effect as soon as possible. A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doi ng sth 帮助某人做某事 He asked us to _______ them in carry ing through their pla n. A. provide B. arouse
assure sb. of sth./that 使（某人）确信
The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen __ A __ immediately. A. to B. at C. on D. with attend to专心；照顾，护理 pay attention to 注意； 重视 belong to属于；附属 In short,__ D __ he lives, a man belongs to some society. A. whatever B. whe never make the best of充分利用 … care for①喜欢；②照料
She doesn ' t care for movies about violenee The house was well cared for. catch on理解，明白，变得流行
I did n ' t un dersta nd anything at first, but now I am beg inning to catch on. catch up with 赶上；指出 …出了差错
Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so sh e' s been working hard to catch up with the others. He spoke so quickly that I didn A. receive charge s.b with s.th
C. assist D. persist
C. whichever D. wherever
' t
C. liste n
wh199e.6aid D. catch
B. accept
=accuse s.b of s.th指控某人犯有某种罪行
charge:要价
Urba n crowded ness would be greatly relieved if only the __C _ charged on public tran sport were more reas on able A. fees This hotel A. claims B. payme nts C. fares D. costs $ 60 for a sin gle room with bath. B. dema nds C. prices D. charges keep compa ny with 与?- ?交往；和… 亲热 consult with 与…商量（协商） con tribute to 有助于 …，促成
Medical research has show n that the widespread of use of cigarettes con tributes ___ the in crease of cancers.
一 .towards B. for C. with D. to
—Studies show that the thi ngs that con tribute most to a sense of happ in ess cannot be bought, a good family life, frien dship and work satisfact ion.
A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as
Eat ing too much fat can __ eart disease and cause high blood pressure A. attribute to B.con tribute to C. atte nd to D. devote to convince sombody of someth ing 使某人确信某事 cope with对付…，妥善处理 count on依靠；期待，指望
You can never ___ that fellow for help at a critical mome nt.(1994.6) A. take on cut back削减；缩减
The factory ' s product ion has bee n cut back. cut down减少，降低
We must cut down expenses or we ' ll get into debt. cut off切掉；切断
They will cut the electricity off if you don cut out切掉；删掉
If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat. deal with应付，处理
There is no one here who can ____ the problem. ( 1994.6) A. see off B. treat C. deal with D. set up
deal in经营
take delight in 以…为乐
devote on eself to 献身于；致力于
He devote himself to teach ing and win the respects of the stude nts. distinguish …from把?… 同… 区分开
' t pay the bill.
B. hold on
C. count on D. hang on
It is importa nt to ______ betwee n the rules of grammar and the conven tio ns of writte n Ian guage. A. determ ine B. ide ntify C.explore do away with 废除，去掉
It ' s time to do away with some old regulations. do without没有…也行；将就 If there is no bread, we must do without (it). draw a conclusion 得出结论 drop by/in顺便走访，非正式访问 Why don ' t you drop in and see me? bring into effect实行，实现，实施 come into effect开始生效，开始实行 take effect (药等)见效 -We are in terested in the weather because it ____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do, and eve n how we feel. =A. ben efits
B. affects C. guides D. effects
Once out of the earth's gravity, the astro nauts is ____ by the problem of weightless ness.
D.dist in guish
A. affected B. effected C. i ncli ned D. related
Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has
the quality of the
programs.
A. lesse ned B. decli ned C. affected D. effected end up结束，告终；竖着 end up with 以…而结束
It is high time that such practices . A. are en ded B. be en ded C. were en ded D. must be en ded ensure sb. against保护某人免受… equip with装备，配备
There is a fully ______ health cen ter on the ground floor of the mai n office buildi ng. A. in stalled B. equipped C. provided D. projected catch sb.'s eye引起（某人）注目 keep an eye on 照看；留意
In the experime nt we kept a watchful eye _____ the developme nts and recorded every detail. A. in B. at C. for D. on face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向 Eve is too young to face up t her pare nts fail to不能，记忆 'divorce. She keeps a supply of can dles in the house in case of power . A. failure B. lack C. abse nee D. drop fall behind落在…后面，跟不上
His study falls behi nds other stude nts in his class. feel like感到想要做
Do you feel like going to a movie? figure out计算出；估计；理解 Hele n figured out the an swer.
I can ' t figure out what he intended to say. fill in /out填充，填写，临时代替 Have all the blanks been filled in? catch fire着火，烧着 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠
The professor could hardly find sufficie nt grounds ______ his argume nts in favour of the new A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base focus...o n使眼睛注集中 视，
All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for
anything else.
_ . guided B. aimed _C. directed set free释放，使获得自由 make friends with 与… 交朋友 make fun of取笑，嘲笑 hang up把…挂起来；挂断电话 hang on （vi.） 坚持
If you hang on, you ' II succeed.
D. focused
成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析
