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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 惯用法：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 短语： go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on take photos something important up and down come up 语法： Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many 太多， 后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词， 修饰动词作状语。 学习资料
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We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.
分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
不定代词anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,no one
Composion
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少….. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 短语 help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping in one’s free time not….at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than old habits the hard less than 语法要点： What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 词语辨析：
1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 学习资料
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How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.
2. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.
3. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问
句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party? 4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.
5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.
7. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓
语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
8. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less
than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
9.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： I’m afraid I have to go now. 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。 Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?
sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?
some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时how long
What do No. 5 High School Students do in their free time?
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise., use
of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go on-line, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease three or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 句型：
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That’s Tara, isn’t it?
Are you as friendly as your sister?
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 短语归纳： 1. more outgoing 2. as...as. .. 3. the singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as 11. bring out 12. get better grade 学习资料
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 13. reach for 14. touch one’s heart 15. in fact 16. make friends 17. be good at 18. the other 19. be similar to 20. be good with 短语用法： 1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样… 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的 语法知识：
Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.
Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 语法讲解：
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1．规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 tall（高的） taller tallest 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est greater greatest great（巨大的） 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双nice（好的） nicer nicest 音节 larger largest large（大的） 词只加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的big（大的） bigger biggest 辅 hotter hottest hot（热的） 音字母，再加-er，-est easier easiest “以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， easy（容易的） busier busiest -est busy（忙的） clever（聪明的） cleverer cleverest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est narrower narrowest narrow（窄的） important（重要其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来more important most important 的） more easily most easily 构成比较级和最高级 easily（容易地） 2．不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 better best good（好的）well（健康的） worse worst bad（坏的）ill（有病的） older/elder oldest/eldest old（老的） more most much/many（多的） less least little（少的） farther/further farthest/furthest far（远的） 根据句意填入单词的正确形式： 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 学习资料
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7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______. 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
作文
Jeff Green(如何写人与人之间的比较)
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 句型：
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？ 4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions? 短语：
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么，别客气
have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 be up to 是….的职责 all kinds of ….. 各种各样的…… play a role 发挥作用，有影响 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如
take …..seriously 认真对待 not everybody 并不是每个人 close to 离….近 more and more 越来越…… 常用法：
Can I ask you some…….
How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样 Thanks fpr doing sth.
What do you think of ……..
much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用 one of +可数名词复数 …..之一…… 语法：
What’s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy
tickets the most quickly there?
Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the
worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. 练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.
2. Blue Moon is ______________(good), but Miler’s is _____________(good ) in town. 3. The Big Screen is _________________(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is ____________(expensive).
4. Movie City has the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit the_______________ (comfortably)there.
5. Johnny Dep acted the _________________(good) in that movie. He’s much ____________(good) than other actors at finding the ________________(interesting) role.
作文（人的擅长）
Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. It’s always interesting to watch Unite 学习资料
八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理
