台州市(2018学年 第一学期)高一期末质量评估试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必修写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
Before I had a chance to call 911, something amazing happened-my back began to feel better! It was working. Suddenly, I saw things anew. My shoes were clean. And though the blanket smelled like salad, the mark was gone. Inside the yard stood Dad, drinking his weed killer and admiring his handiwork. 21. The parents come to my house
A. to do the cleaning
B. to cook a delicious meal D. to share a learning experience B. They were clever. D. They were crazy. B. Generous and devoted D. Caring and experienced. B Life Wisdom D. Magic Cleaner
B
C. to prepare a gathering A. They wasted time.
22. What does the underlined sentence “They must have lost their marbles!” in the text mean?
C. They made wonders. A Foolish but reliable
23. Which of the following can best describe the parents?
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My parents visited me to help with a project I’d put off -cleaning the house. Now, Mom and Dad are--hmm, how should put this? -- Cheap! So when I offered to pick up the cleaner, they said, “ Never mind. We have everything we need right here in the house.”
Mom pushed past me and went straight for the white vinegar(醋). I watched her remove, a dirty mark on the blanket with it. I thought it a bit strange, but less so than her smelling at my bookshelf. When one book caused her nose to blow, she walked it into the fridge.
“ That’ll clear up that unpleasant smell for a while,” she said. I nodded in agreement, although I wasn’t sure. I thought only her husband would know. I found Dad in the yard adding vodka, and some dish soap into spray bottle(喷雾瓶). “ I’m hunting weeds,” he said. “ A wine?”
“ Yes, the wine does dry them up.”
How come? They must have lost their marbles! I thought as I walked back into the house, where Mom was cleaning my shoes with banana skins.
“ Mom, what are you ....” BAM! I slipped on a banana skin. “ Ooh, my back...” “ Don’t move! I’ll get the meat tenderizer(嫩化剂) !”
However, she first pulled off my shoe, grabbed a sock and disappeared into the kitchen.I tried to run for my life, but Mom was quicker. She returned with my sock filled with meat tenderizer and water, and rubbed it on my back
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
C. Mean but intelligent. A.Mom’s Love
24. What can be a suitable title for the text?
C. A Sudden Visit
Recently short video clips have become more and more popular on social media platform(平台). But instead of focusing on the number of views they get, short video clips should be positive and pass on correct values, says James, a socialist of Princeton University.
Several years ago, some people predicted that short video clips would be the stars of the mobile internet. Time has proved them right: A recent report shows that the number of short video clip viewers online will reach 350 million by the end of 2019 Thanks to the huge number of viewers, it is no longer rare for one single short clip to be viewed hundreds of millions of times online. More importantly, an increasing number of companies have been using short video clips to advertise their goods.
Yet problems have come up, too. Some users make inelegant(不雅的) clips to attract viewers. That causes possible dangers to society if the clips are not under control. Especially since the main viewers are youngsters in their 20s, even teens. \should pass on correct values, \
Luckily, the government has already taken measures to direct the short video clips,and some local schools have even made short video clips to educate teenagers not to break the law. Hopefully, the short video clip platforms will do their part in clearing up improper or illegal videos. It is time for the short video clips to pass on positive values, so that they can be used to better shape people.
25. Which of the following shows the popularity of the clips online?
A. The number of users is fast increasing B. The topics of clips are swiftly changing
A. the Internet is full of danger
B. They can be replayed on the phone. D. They can be shared among companies. B. viewers may be misled
26. Short video clips should be under close watch because
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C. the clips are attractive to teens
D. users may upload recognized videos
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
27. The text is written mainly to tell us that
A. short video platforms must be swept clean B. short video clips have drawn great attention C. short video platforms should be in full charge D. short video clips have caused many problems
C
How many faces do you keep in your memory? You may easily be able to list a few hundred faces that you'll recognize on sight. For the first time, researchers have discovered the number of faces that people remember; the findings come from a small study of 25 people aged 18 to 61 years old. The answer: 5,000 on average and up to 10,000.
In the study, the participants(参与者)were asked to make lists of people from their lives whose faces they could picture if they saw them in person. The scientists also asked them to tell famous people from thousands of photos. Those tested could recognize 5,000 faces on average as Being “familiar” to them.
From the findings, it’s clear that face recognition ability differs widely between persons.
Some people could remember as few as 1, 000 faces and some as many as 10,000 and some people clearly have a harder time than others recognizing faces. For example, the actor Brad Pitt joined in an interview in 2018 He admitted having difficulty remembering people that he’d met before.
Studies have also shown that abilities to recognize faces can be different between cultures, and face blindness may be higher when people are looking at faces of another race. Future research could examine whether age plays a part in facial-recall ability or in the number of faces that we recognize, Rob Jenkins a psychologist at the University of York, said in public.
“ It will be interesting to see whether there is an age for the highest number of faces we know, Jenkins added. “Perhaps we gather faces throughout our lifetimes, or perhaps we start to forget some after we reach a certain age.” 28. Why does the author ask the question in Paragraph 1?
A. To question the readers on the study. C. To lead the readers to the main topic.
A. No one gives full play to face memory. B. Face blindness results in serious disease. C.Not all people are alike in face recognition. D. Many actors go through great memory loss A. How long the memory can last. B. When one’s memory is at its best. C. What culture can do with memory. D. Whether people can remember more.
B.To draw the readers’ interest in faces. D. To express the readers’ feeling of surprise
Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging. This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city， work in the office and want to keep healthy. ______31______ 1. Make good preparations before jogging.
32 There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you. 2. Do fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. 33 Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.
3. 34
When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示) Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.
Every type of sport is special and useful in is own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back. 35 I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.
A. Listen to your body signals.
B. Never give in to difficulties while jogging
C. However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D. One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized shops. E. Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F. Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G. Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe， useful and comfortable
第三部 分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸
29.What does the author suggest by mentioning Brad Pitt in Paragraph 3?
30. According to Jenkins, what will the future research be about?
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知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力
上将该项涂黑。
A third-grade class knows exactly what will brighten an older lady’s holiday--and it isn’t a turkey. In October, I told my students to do some jobs around the house to 36 some money I said. “ Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone 37 “ I hoped they could 38 someone’s life by showing the acts of 39 . With Thanksgiving Day coming, the children couldn't 40 to go shopping with their hard-earned money. We reached a supermarket. Half an hour later, we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and other foods. Suddenly, Amy 41 the “necessity(必需品)” which sent them racing.“Flowers!Kristine cried.“But you can’t eat flowers.” I pronounced. \ 42 .Looking at their 43 expressions, I gave in. And they excitedly put the purple one into the cart. Soon we were 44 a needy grandmother's house. She had lived alone for many years. The children talked 45 with each other, singing along the way 46 we finally arrived. A smiling woman came to 47 us. My little group rushed to get the food excitedly. As each box was carried in, the old woman oohed repeatedly-- much to her visitors' 48 .When Amy put the flower on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She was wishing it had been a bag of flour, I thought.
Time flying, we waved goodbye 49 .Turning around, we could see the grandmother through the window 50 . She walked across the room, past the turkey and others,but straight to the purple 51 . There was a smile on her lips. At that moment, the children had 52 for themselves the power to make another's life better. This 53 was not created by adults' judgment, but by 54 excitement. We had sensed that sometimes a person needed a purple flower to brighten her life on a(n) 55 November day. 36. A. ear
B. collect
C. borrow
D. send
D. in peace D. control D. responsibility D. Wait D.replaced D.begged D.frightened D. passing by D nervously D.after D.recognize D.pleasure D.carefully D.sincerely D.tree D.experienced D.dream D. children’s
_______________________________________________________________________________
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55. A.easy B.special C.ordinary
D.tiring
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tangshan has 56 long history, with ancient humans living in the area --as early as 4,000 years ago. On July 28,1976, one of the biggest 57 (earthquake) hit Tangshan, Hebei province in China.
The earthquake happened at 3: 42 am. It did great damage to the city. Tangshan, a large city in northeast China, 58 (lie)in ruins in fifteen terrible seconds. The 59 (suffer) of the people was really extreme because almost all were asleep 60 usual that night. Then, later that afternoon, 61 big quake, which was almost as strong as the first one shook the city again. Everywhere they looked, nearly everything 62 (destroy). However, not all hope was lost. Soon after the earthquake, help came from all walks of life. Immediately, the government sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan 63 (help) the rescue workers. Thanks to the army, a great number of people were helped and saved. Most of the miners were rescued from the coal mines. Workers built shelters for survivors 64 homes were gone. 65 the city began to breathe again. 第四部分
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分） 66. 玛丽喜欢交朋友，也能和周围的人好好相处。(get along)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 我还清晰地记得英语俱乐部成立的那一天。(set up, 定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. 天气这么好，我们明天要骑车去旅行。(be doing 表将来)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 69. 她仔细地打扫着房间，就好像是她自己的一样。(as if , belong to)
写作（共两节，满分40分）
37. A. in danger 38. A.ignore 39. A.will
40. A. afford 41. A. noticed 42. A.agreed 43. A.shocked 45. A.doubtfully 46. A. when 47. A.hug 48. A.comfort 49. A.gradually 50. A clearly 51. A. bag
52. A. chosen 53. A. wonder 54. A. receivers’
B. in shape B.change B.courage B. help B. swapped B.guessed B. grateful B joyfully B.before B.settle
C. in need C. kindness C.vote
C. pictured C.hated C. hopeful C.calmly C. as
C.welcome C. swiftly C.flower C.valued C. beauty
C.determine
44. A. leaving for B. looking for C. dropping by
B. disappointment C. surprise B unwillingly B.quickly B. box
B.forecast B.lesson B.teachers’
C.immediately
C.strangers’
知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力
70. 过去的六个月见证了汤姆在英语学科上的巨大进步。（see, progress)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 71. 边无疑问，英语在工作和学习中都起着重要的作用。（doubt play a play in)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 72. 在科技的帮助下，学生可以探索各种各样的解决问题的办法。(with the help of, explore) _______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你在英语吧里看到一位名叫Alex的美国中学生发的一个求助帖子。内容如下:
Can anyone give me advice on travelling to Tibet?
I’m very interested in China. To learn more about it, I have a plan to travel to Tibet in the coming winter vacation. Can anybody give me any advice?
请你用英文回帖，内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎
2. 简单介绍西藏（如气候、环境等）；
3. 需要做的准备。
注意: 1.词数80左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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浙江省台州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题
