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最新 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)

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other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than with women.

Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time(and money)in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 , on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意)to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14 .

So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for. 1. A. clothes 2. A. when 3. A. thirsty 4. A. and 5. A. looks 6. A. After all 8. A. low 10. A. see 12. A. slowly 13. A. busier 14. A. eat

B. shoes B. before B. happy B. so B. smells B. In fact B. half B. listen B. quickly B. quieter B. drink

C. food C. after C. hungry C. then C. sounds C. At first C. high C. pay C. happily C. noisier C. wait C. trolleys

D. flowers D. as D. sad D. but D. feels D. Once again D. anything D. full D. hear D. carefully D. cheaper D. talk D. products

7. A. everything B. something C. nothing

9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally 11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up

15. A. baskets B. tricks

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车,贴红色的标签,把贵重的物品摆在明面,放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物,并提出一些建议何时去购物等。

(1)句意: 你需要一些面包和牛奶。但半小时后,你带着一个装满食物的手推车离开超市,不仅是面包和牛奶。A衣服,B鞋,C食物,D花,根据,故选C。

(2)句意: 这些技巧通常在你走进去之前就开始了。A当......的时候,B在......之前,C在......之后,D在......时,感觉 Outside the supermarket entrance 可知是进门之前,故选B。 (3)句意: 这让我们感到饥饿,准备买很多食物,而不仅仅是面包。A渴的,B快乐的,C饥饿的,D悲伤的,根据 buy lots of food 可知是食物,故选C。

(4)句意: 现在你在里面,当然,一个小篮子会很好,但他们只有手推车。A并且,B所以,C然后,D但是,根据 a small basket和 trolleys可知此处表示转折,故用转折连词,

故选D。

(5)句意:手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独,只有一两个产品在里面。A看上去,B闻上去,C听上去,D感觉,根据 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside 可知是看出来的,故选A。

(6)句意: 所以,可能我们会用东西把它装满, 超市手推车实际上越来越大, 以便我们购买更多。A毕竟,B实际上,C首先,D又一次,根据 supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more 可知这是客观事实,故选B。

(7)句意: 当然,很多人在超市购物,因为他们认为都比其他商店便宜。A每件事物,B某事,C没有什么,D任何事,根据 many people shop in supermarkets可知everything与many呼应 , 故选A。

(8)句意: 顾客通常把红色的贴纸与低价连接在一起,这样即使没有降价,红色的贴纸也很容易被注意到。A低的,B一半的,C高的,D满的,根据 there is no reduction 可知是低价的,故选A。

(9)句意: 有趣的是,这个技巧似乎更适合男性而不是女性。A自然地,B有希望地,C有趣地,D正常地,根据 this trick appears to work more with men than with women 可知是有趣的事情,故选C。

(10)句意: 除了你在超市看到和闻到的东西,你听什么呢? A看见,B听,C支付,D听见,根据 slow music 可知是听到的,故选D。

(11)句意: 它如此令人放松,使你放慢速度,在商店里花更多的时间(和钱)。A赶紧,B坐下,C(使) 放慢,D起立,根据 spend more time(and money)可知放慢速度,故选C。

(12)句意:同时,在超市拥挤的时候,你会走的慢的多。A慢地,B迅速地,C开心地,D小心地,根据超市挤的时候你会走得慢。不会走得快,故选A。

(13)句意:专家建议最好在比较安静的时候购物,比如周一或周二。A更忙,B更安静,C更吵的,D更便宜的,周一或周二相对人少,也安静,故选B。

(14)句意: 这些有时是故意的,让你在等待的时候,从收银台上买东西。A吃,B喝,C等,D谈话,根据 queues at the checkouts,可知是等着付款,故选C。

(15)句意:所以,下次你去当地的超市,记住这些技巧,看看你能不能带上你想要的东西。A篮子,B技巧,C购物车,D产品,根据上文The tricks usually start,可知是技巧 , 故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14.阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

The junior high school graduates(毕业生) have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam(中考).

In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) 4 skipping. The pull-up(引体向上) is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up(仰卧起坐). 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters.

Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students don't have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.

1. A. never B. very 2. A. little 3. A. has 4. A. or 6. A. easy 7. A. in 8. A. runs

B. less B. have B. then

C. seldom D. usually C. much D. most C. had C. but C. Both C. of C. test

D. having D. so D. Neither D. to D. run D. tests

5. A. Either B. None

B. at

B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult B. running C. ran

9. A. classes B. class

10. A. built in B. build up C. built up D. building up

【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方,初中毕业必须参加体育考试,多数的老师认为考体育是好事,有助于提高学生们的身体素质。

(1)句意: 满分是45分,但是现在,这个数字上升到了60分。A从未,B非常,C很少,D经常,根据 have to可知必须的是经常的行为 , 故选D。

(2)句意:这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有,B少于,C多,D最多,此处表示重要性,故意义重大是much修饰动词means,故选C。

(3)句意: 9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students,客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语是have,故选B。

(4)句意:他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者,B然后,C但是,D所以,此处是选择故选故是or,故选A。

(5)句意:男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么,B没有,C都,D两个都不,根据 boys and girls可知是两者的肯定故是both , 故选C。

(6)句意:大多数学生觉得考试很容易,他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是容易的此处没有比较范围,故用形容词原形easy,difficult是困难的,故选A。 (7)句意:一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配,许多,故选C。 (8)句意:学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形,故选D。 (9)句意:但是在体育课上,他们仍然跑很多。根据 practice in P.E. classes,可知此处是体育课,故是classes , 故选A。

(10)句意:他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do,固定搭配,帮助某人做,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.完形填空

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about 2. A. unable 3. A. read 4. A. hurts 5. A. what 6. A. without

B. sure B. refuse B. when B. including

C. ready C. prevent C. why C. except C. called C. Finally C. how C. services

D. surprised D. conduct D. attacks D. which D. during D. carried D. Mostly D. when D. aims

B. represents C. interests

7. A. controlled B. arranged 8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly 9. A. whether B. what 10. A. problem B. results A;(10)B;

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述科学研究的方法,先是提出假设,然后进行研究论证假设,最后得出结论。

(1)句意:通过问重要的问题和寻找答案,有可能会有惊人的发现!A.等待;B.寻找;C.

担心;D.抱怨。根据常识可知,科学家先是提出假设,然后选择根据假设寻找答案,故选B。

(2)句意:有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题,但是如果他做了很好的笔记,以后可能会出现另一位科学家,他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能,无法;B.确信,一定;C.准备好;D.惊讶的。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知 可能科学家不能回答自己的问题,故选A。

(3)句意:当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候,首先,对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读;B.拒绝;C.阻止;D.引导,带领,安排,组织。根据experiment,可知应该是组织一次实验,用conduct,故选D。

(4)句意:当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候,首先,对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.(使)受伤;B.代表;C.感兴趣;D.攻击,袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配,符合题意,故选C。

(5)句意:这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么;B.什么时候;C.为什么;D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句,know后缺少宾语,因此用what引导名词性从句,what……的(东西/事情),故选A。

(6)句意:在你实验的整个过程中,你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有;B.包括;C.除……之外;D.在……期间。故选D。

(7)句意:在你实验的整个过程中,你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制;B.安排;C.叫;D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料,故选C。

(8)句意:最后,你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然,明显;B.突然地;C.最后;D.主要地,通常。根据常识可知,研究时是先提出假设,然后论证假设,最后得出结论,此处是最后环节,根据实验得出结论,故选C。

(9)句意:根据你所学知识,做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否;B.什么;C.怎样;D.什么时候。whether…or not,是否,固定搭配,故选A。

(10)句意:因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中,结果更可信。A.问题;B.结果;C.服务;D.目的,目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的,所有结果更可信,故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

16.完形填空

It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.

In many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families(核心家庭). 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.

最新 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)

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