最新 英语阅读理解记叙文20(附带答案解析)

A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.

They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. （1）What is the passage mainly about?

A. Environmental protection. B. The world of tomorrow. C. Advantages of technology. （2）What do we learn from the passage?

A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap. C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular. （3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1）

A. B. C.

（4）What does the underlined word \

A. Car companies. B. 3D print. C. Body parts.

（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology. A. doesn't care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。

（1）细节理解题。根据What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。

（3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.分说；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。

（4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.可知是指上文 3D printers，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

5．阅读理解

China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.

Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut.

Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和质量的概念） in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.

Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌声）.

When answering a student's question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. \stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（闪烁）,\blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every

90 minutes.\

About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. （1）What's the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.

B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space. C. To tell us what can be seen in space. D. To show that the Earth is far away from space.

（2）What does the underlined word \in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?

A. 区别 B. 强调 C. 传授 D. 演示 （3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A. play with it B. use a metal ring C. turn it into a water ball D. pour more water onto it

（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.

A. 330 B. 60,000,000 C. 6,000,330 D. 60,000,330 （5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut. B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself. C. The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students. D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选A。

（2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和质量的概念） in space.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及 About 60 million students and

teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。

（5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.

（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.

A. two B. three C. four D. three or four （2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs

B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs

（3）People have lunch at ________.

A. any time B. nine C. five D. one （4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.

A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. any soup or meat D. meat or fish （5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.

A. at one o'clock B. in the middle of the day C. at noon D. at night 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: